substantive right 中文意思是什麼

substantive right 解釋
實體權利
  • substantive : adj 1 實體的；真實的。2 獨立的，自立的。3 堅固的；實質的；本質的。4 【語法】實詞的，名詞的；表示...
  • right : adj 1 右，右方的，右側的，右派的 （opp left）。2 正當的，當然的 （opp wrong）。3 不錯的；正確的；...
  1. The first point includes : attach more importance to criminal law than other laws, attach more importance to substantive than procedure, attach more importance to duty than right, detest and reject suit view. the second point includes : the system of selecting judge and public procurator is not reasonable ; that the media supervises the judicial powers ca n ' t form legal system, the judicial powers have district inclination ; judicial office has administration inclination and the politics factors influence the judicial, the bewilderment on the logic comes from the quality and function of the procurator organ

    其中第一點中包括：重刑法輕其他法、重實體輕程序、重義務輕權利、厭訟無訟觀；第二點包括：法官、檢察官遴選制度不合理，傳媒對司法權的監督沒有法制化，司法權力的地方化傾向，司法機關的行政化傾向以及政治因素干擾司法，人情關系干擾司法，檢察機關的性質和職能帶來的邏輯上的困惑。
  2. Finally, the author analyzes a few arguments of the theory of juristic act of real right most favored and points out the faults of them and holds that mancipatio and cessio injure in roman law or gewere in germanic law can be regarded as the embryo at most of the theory of juristic act of real right because there exists a great or even substantive distance between the above forms and the juristic act of real right as a product of modem law, the juristic act of real right acquires no complete form in ancient law systems

    最後，基於前述的探討，筆者分析了目前學界流行的關於物權行為起源的幾個論斷，明確指出了其疏漏所在，認為羅馬法上曼兮帕蓄、擬訴棄權和日耳曼法上物權移轉的方式最多只能稱為物權行為的肇端或雛形，離我們現在理解的「物權行為」尚有較大的甚或實質性的距離，物權行為是近代法的產物，在古代法律制度中沒有完整的形態。
  3. Of all the theories in different countries relating to the search of the jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights from the aspect of the claim basis of substantive law, the typical views are : the theory of creditor ' s right of subrogation, the theory of trust beneficial right and the shareholder theory

    比較各國理論學說，從實體法的請求權基礎角度探究股東訴權的法理根據，具有代表性的觀點有：債權人代位權說、信託受益權說及股東權說。筆者比較傾向于股東權說。
  4. In the end, the dissertation analyses our country ' s substantive law provisions and its existing problems related to injunction from environmental pollution tort liability % special liability contents of infringement to real right, personality right and other environmental right and interest ; then analyses our country ' s procedural law provisions and its existing problems related to injunction from standing to sue, advance execution and ways to remedy. on the base of above, the dissertation puts forward corresponding countermeasures

    最後，本文從環境污染侵權排除責任，環境污染侵害物權、人格權和其他環境權益之排除責任等幾個方面分析了我國環境污染侵害排除民事責任的實體法規定及存在的問題；然後從起訴資格、先予執行和救濟途徑等三個方面分析了我國環境污染侵害排除民事責任的程序法規定及存在的問題，並在上述分析的基礎上提出了相應的對策。
  5. The author studies the territorial jurisdiction of preservation of maritime claims before instituting an action and its corresponding substantive claims and proposes that the creditor ' s right to choose a preferable place be reasonably limited and the jurisdiction of preservation of maritime claims be conditionally enlarged so as to achieve equity between the creditor and the debtor

    探討了訴前海事請求保全和相應的實體請求的地域管轄問題，認為對債權人， 「擇地行訴」的行為應當加以限制，並應有條件地擴大海事請求保全的管轄地，在債權人與債務人之間實現公平。
  6. Some preconditions are also essential to the fulfillment of the adequacy : the sounded and unified judiciary system ; the existed substantive rules with definition and integration ; the highly protective procedure - the justicial procedural regulations ; the discretion right of the remedy provider

    救濟充分性實現的前提是：健全統一的司法機構體系；明確完整的先存實體規范；高度的程序保障? ?正義的程序規則；提供救濟者的裁量權。
  7. Part3, the author studies the morality of market economy specifically. analyzing several typical viewpoints of distributive justice : rawls " substantive justice, nozick ' s procedural ( right ) justice. hayek ' s rules ( procedural ) justice - a natural order, communitarianism ' s viewpoints of distributive justice, habermas " " procedural justice " and confucian ' s hierarchical justice, the author argues that we should pay more attention to the distributive justice theories of rawls and communitarians, and weaken the influence of confucian tradition and try to find a procedure agreeing with justice and its steps

    筆者首先考察了幾種典型的分配正義觀點：羅爾斯實質正義的分配正義觀、諾齊克程序（權利）正義的分配正義觀、哈耶克規則（程序）正義的自發秩序觀、 「社群主義」的分配正義觀、哈貝馬斯的「程序的正義」觀以及先秦儒家的「禮義差等」的分配正義觀，接著提出我們主要以羅爾斯和「社五包b飛石6臣ik個于wniasfur 』 si 」 iiesis群主義」理論為主要參考，盡量弱化傳統的不利影響，尋求一個合乎正義的程序及正義程序執行步驟。
  8. There are two methods of resolving the conflict of law of intellectual property right, i. e. the uniform substantive rules and conflict rules

    解決知識產權法律沖突的方法有兩種，即統一實體法和沖突法。
  9. This article reckons that " procedural constitution " has gone through a gradual evolution from " constitution declaration " to " substantive constitution ". and meanwhile a well - rounded procedural constitution is supposed to possess at least one of three basic requisites in its clauses as follows : 1st the clauses of " procedure of legitimate law " that plays as an abstract framework in constitution ; 2nd, the six sorts of substantive procedural clauses regulating the establishment, revision, interpretation and protection of constitution, the ensurance of civil rights, the generation of state agencies and their power operation ; 3r, the matrix procedural clauses reflecting the power relation and right relation in constitution

    文中認為「程序憲法」是由「宣言憲法」經「實體憲法」一步步發展而來的，作為一部成熟的程序憲法，它在程序條款方面至少應該具備下列三個基本條件：一、在憲法中規定有抽象的起總綱性作用的「正當法律程序」條款；二、在憲法中最起碼規定有立憲、修憲、釋憲、護憲、公民權利保障、國家機關產生及權力運行這六類本體程序條款；三、在憲法中規定有反映權力關系、權利關系的母體程序條款。
  10. The actual meaning of the right of claim is to bring the civil subject about the basic right in substantive law for the execution of litigious right. it is the measure that the civil subject seeks judicial remedy

    提出為了有效地保護知識產權，在我國法律上應當確立臨時禁令、消除危險、停止侵害、賠禮道歉和消除影響等知識產權請求權類型。
  11. Moreover, the thesis discusses how to protect the substantive rights of state shareholders by making use of the state - owned assets supervision and administration of commission in view of the special situation of state shareholder ' s right of china

    最後，基於我國國有股股東權的特殊情況，論文還對國有資產監督管理委員會在利用股東訴訟保護國有股東的實體權利方面應起的作用進行了討論。
  12. However, considering that practical lives are always complicated and changable, special rules and regulations, such as " the principle of changed circumstance in the performance of contracf ' in the continental legal system, frustration of purpose of contract in the anglo - american law and various systems concerning rescission and termination of contract, are established for social substantive justice, balancing the benefits of parties of contract. generally speaking, institution of contract rescission equally vests both parties with the right to discharge a contract

    然現實生活紛繁復雜、變動不居，在契約關系中，為求得社會妥當性即具體個案的實質正義，法律創設了相應的原則和制度作針對性之調節，諸如大陸法系民法所謂「情勢變更原則」 、英美法系所謂「合同落空」制度以及各具特色的合同解除及合同終止制度，以期收到平衡契約雙方當事人利益之效。
  13. The lawyer ' s right of criminal suit is of obvious effect on the procedural and substantive justice

    在程序和實體上，律師刑事訴訟權利對司法公正的意義則是顯著的。
  14. This paper from the united states the " preemptive strategy " of the formation and development proceed, it discussed the basic problems and other responsibilities associated with the distinction between countries of the right to self - defense theory of history. important, the international community accepted the theory and history of the united states on the theory of " alternative " - " preemptive strategy " of, in - depth understanding of the meaning of the right to national self - defense, the united states and explore the " preemptive strategy " substantive. with detailed historical data reveals the united states " pioneer officer strategy, " the intention behind it, the disclosure of the dark side of the theory

    本文從美國的「先發制人戰略」的形成和發展著手，討論它的基本問題及與其它相關責任的區別，通過對國家自衛權理論的研究歷史、重要內容、國際社會接受該理論的歷程及美國對該理論的「變通」 「先發制人戰略」的探討，深入了解何謂國家自衛權及探究美國「先發制人戰略」實質.以詳盡的史料揭示美國「先發制人戰略」背後的意圖，披露該理論的陰暗面
  15. 3 ) both the parent corporation and its subsidiary corporations are insolvent. by introducing the substantive consolidation doctrine, firstly, the assets and debts of the parent corporation and its subsidiary corporations are to be calculated together, secondly, the creditors " right and security relationship between them should be subtracted from the amount in the fi

    鑒於我國企業集團經濟一體化現象的普遍存在，因此在母子公司都破產時，可考慮引進「實質合併原則」的做法，原則上把破產母子公司的資產和債務合併計算並去除掉彼此間的債權和擔保關系，然後把組合后的破產財產，依債權比例分配給集團債權人。
  16. There are many problems in chinese tax litigation system, therefore, using the experiences of other countries for reference, this thesis provided some substantive suggestions, including cancelling reconsideration precedence, setting up professional tax court, establishing small amount suit proceeding etc. part v : concerning taxpayer ' s right, this thesis mainly introduces taxpayer ' s basic rights and taxpayer ' s general rights

    由於我國的稅收爭訟法律制度存在問題頗多，所以在借鑒外國先進的法律制度的前提下，對完善我國的稅收爭訟制度提出了許多實質性的建議，如:取消復議前置，設立專門的稅務法院（庭） 、創設小額訴訟程序等。最後，本文主要介紹了納稅人的權利，包括納稅人的基本權利和納稅人的一般性權利。
  17. Such circumstances show : it violates procedural justice of proceedings, it is not beneficial to the protection for substantive rights of parties, it violates the principle of equity of parties in civil proceedings, the parties " right of choice for procedures has been improperly limited, procedural efficiency is rather low due to the bad operability of legislative techniques

    具體表現在：既有違訴訟程序正義又不利於當事人實體權利的保護，違背了民事訴訟當事人地位平等的原則，當事人的程序選擇權受到不當限制，立法的可操作性差導致訴訟效率低下等。
  18. This section reviews the theories of right of action in history first, and then provides one formal criterion and three substantive criteria

    本章回顧了訴權學說史，並以此為基礎，界定了訴權概念的形式標準和三個實質標準。
  19. Right of action is the precondition for tortious compensation suits of securities fraud, but it has been involved in substantive rights

    訴權是投資者提起證券欺詐侵權賠償訴訟的先決條件，它實際己經隱含在民事責任立法當中。
  20. Subrogation is a kind of substantive right, it is established on special basis, and the purpose of it is not to protect all the creditors ' rights

    代位權是一種實體性權利，它在我國的確立有其特殊的基礎，其設立的目的並不在於保護所有債權人的一般債權。
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