substitution effects 中文意思是什麼

substitution effects 解釋
代替效應
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  • effects : （游戲）效果
  1. Vibrating samples magnetometer ( vsm ) testing implied that yig were of ferrimagnetism, and cerium substitution had effects on saturation magnetization ( ms ), residual magnetization ( mr ) and coercive force ( hc )

    Vsm測試結果表明yig屬于亞鐵磁性物質， ce離子的摻雜對飽和磁化強度（ ms ） 、剩餘磁化強度（ mr ） 、矯頑力（ hc ）都有一定的影響。
  2. Severe steric effects at the reactive carbon would impede the substitution.

    大的立體效應阻止在碳上的取代。
  3. The effects of substitution degree on retrogradation and anti - mycotic were less

    取代度的變化對沉降性和抗黴菌能力影響不大。
  4. The effects of substitution degree on paste viscosity, clarity, freeze - thaw stability, retrogradation, gelatinization difficult or easy degree, salt tolerance, sucrose tolerance and anti - mycotic characteristics of colocasia esculenta schott starch phosphate ester were studied

    摘要研究了香芋澱粉磷酸脂的糊粘度、透明度、凍融穩定性、沉降穩定性、糊化難易程度、耐糖、耐鹽和抗黴菌能力。
  5. This unwonted substitution of warm for cold waters had disastrous effects upon the fish

    這樣非比尋常的以溫水代替冷水對魚有極壞的影響。
  6. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  7. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  8. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  9. A recent survey on the side effects related to herbs containing aa revealed that there are unclear factors in local chinese herbal market that lead to inappropriate or misuse of aa herbs. examples included the erroneous substitution of the herb aristolochia mollissima hance for herba solani lyrati and radix aristolochiae fangchi for radix stephaniae tetrandrae. according to medical documents, prolonged and excessive use of herbs containing aa is associated with kidney failure and cancer of the urinary tract

    根據最近調查病人服用含馬兜鈴酸的中藥材后出現不良反應的結果顯示，香港中藥?場上含馬兜鈴酸的中藥材品種確實存在一些不明朗因素，以致錯用或誤用含馬兜鈴酸的中藥材，例如，誤將含有馬兜鈴酸的尋骨風代替了白英，或將含馬兜鈴酸的廣防己代替了防己。
  10. Directing effects in electophilic aromatic substitution. nucleophilic aromatic substitution. strategies in the synthesis of multisubstituted benzene derivatives

    31親電性芳香取代的定位效應。親核性芳香取代反應。合成多取代苯衍生物的策略。
  11. The aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction was studied using nmr for the first time. on the base of substituents effects on the benzene, the orientation effect and reactivity was analysised quantitatively. this method may mostly predict the aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction

    首次採用nmr研究芳基親電取代反應.依據取代基對苯的影響，定量分析了定位效應和反應活性.此法對芳基親電取代反應有一定的預見性
  12. Like any new technology, the revolution of rfid will go through three steps : substitution, scale and structural effects

    與其他嶄新技術一樣，射頻識別的革命將經歷三個階段：取代擴展及結構性效果。
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