substitution products 中文意思是什麼

substitution products 解釋
取代產物
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  1. From the renewal of perishable high tech product this paper introduces the conception of cannibalization, analyses the character of it, compares it with the conception of substitution, and the influence of cannibalization. this paper analyses the tactics of perishable high tech products ’ cannibalization in high velocity market

    從快變市場中易逝性高科技產品的更新中引入了拼並的概念，並分析了易逝性高科技產品拼並的特徵、拼並與替代的區別以及拼並對企業的影響。
  2. Metallophalocyanines ( mpcs ) are a kind of centrosymmetric planar organo - metallic molecules with an extensively delocalized two dimensional conjugated - electron system which show a relatively large third order optical nonlmearity, varying upon central metal atom substitution and other factors. other interesting properties of this molecule and many of its derivative products are their versatility, architectural flexibility and high environmental stability, which are very important requirements to implement photo - electronic applications

    因其骨架結構特徵和可通過選擇中心離子、軸向配體和在酞菁環上引入功能性取代基等方法進行分子篩選與組裝得到具有特殊的物理化學性質和光、電、催化等功能的材料，而引起化學家和材料學家的濃厚興趣。
  3. Measures concerning the substitution of products manufactured by chinese - foreign equity joint ventures and chinese - foreign contractual jointventures for similar imported products

    關于中外合資合作經營企業產品以產頂進辦法
  4. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  5. Optimal dynamic pricing of perishable products with demand substitution

    基於需求轉移的易逝性產品最優動態定價策略
  6. On the basis of brief reviewing the progress of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, the system of economic sustainable development of huangling county was qualitatively analyzed in the thesis according to the life - cycle theory of products and industries, the theory of export guiding and the theory of economic sustainable development. and the method of systematic dynamics was applied in programming and mockingly regulating the ec onomic sustainable development of huangling, the best model for the economic sustainable development of county regions was discussed. and pointed out that the key to realizing the economic sustainable development of county regions was to suitably adjust the industrial structure, to transform the single structure into the multiple - levels and diversified structure and then to realize the recreation and substitution of advantages by developing coal industry and some non - coal industries such as agriculture and tourism that possess the regional advantages

    本論文在簡要回顧國內外相關領域研究進展的基礎上，依據產業和產品的生命周期理論、出口導向理論和經濟可持續發展理論，對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展系統進行定性分析，並運用系統動力學方法對其進行規劃與模擬調控，探討了縣域經濟可持續發展的最優模式，指出實現縣域經濟可持續發展的關鍵是適時進行產業結構調整，由單一的結構向多元化、多層次轉變，通過發展煤炭產業和具有區域優勢的農業、旅遊等非煤產業實現優勢再造和優勢替代。
  7. Standard test method for methoxyl and hydroxypropyl substitution in cellulose ether products by gas chromatography

    氣相色譜法測定纖維素乙醚製品中甲氧基和羥丙基取代物的標準試驗方法
  8. Standard test method for determination of ethoxyl or hydroxyethoxyl substitution in cellulose ether products by gas chromatography

    用氣相色譜法測定纖維素醚產品中羥乙基替代物的標準試驗方法
  9. Copper powder is one of the ideal substitution products of the pdag electrode of multilayer ceramic capacitors ( mlcc ). it is excellent in price and electrical conductivity for preparing mlcc. however, copper powder is active in chemical property and can be oxidized easily in the air

    銅粉作為mlcc貴金屬內電極的理想替代產品之一，價格低廉，並具有與銀相媲美的良好導電性，但其化學性質活潑，在空氣中易被氧化為不導電的氧化亞銅和氧化銅。
  10. The determinants of german fdi to four main latin american economies reflect the stringent limitations german mncs had to export their products when the import substitution industrialization strategy was implemented throughout the region

    摘要德國在四個拉丁美洲經濟體海外投資中，反應了當區域進口替代產業策略普遍實施時，德國多國企業面臨嚴格出口限制的情境因素。
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