substratum 中文意思是什麼
音標 ['sʌb'strɑ:təm, 'sʌb'streitəm]
substratum
解釋
n. 名詞 （pl. -ta ）1. 下層；基礎；【生物學】（生態學中的）基層；根本。2. 【生物化學】培養基；基質；【農業】下層土；底土，心土；【攝影】（膠片片基與乳劑間的）膠層。
3. 〈pl. 〉〈美國〉下層社會。
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On the base of compendious introduction of position, condition of traffic, choice substratum of this topic and studying significance of bamei eco - tourism region, the thesis has especially narrated strategic significance of developing tourism and regional geological background, has detailed introduced type and feature of tourism resource of bamei eco - tourism region, has deeply analyzed relation of tourism market supplying and needing ; after studying feasibility of conversion of resource and production, the author took the opinion of deeply development of tourism products, and detailed discussed on deeply development of tourism products of bamei eco - tourism region
文章在簡略介紹了八美生態旅遊區地理位置、交通條件、選題依據及研究意義的基礎上，重點敘述了本區發展旅遊業的戰略意義及其區域地質背景；詳細介紹了八美生態旅遊區旅遊資源類型及資源特色，深入分析旅遊市場供需關系；在對資源-產品轉化可行性研究之後，提出了旅遊產品深度開發的理念，並按近期、中期和遠期三個階段對八美生態旅遊區旅遊產品深度開發進行詳細深入地探討。 -
Stress tests of surrounding rock mass in substratum cavity
地下洞室圍巖三維應力測試實例 -
Chonaikai : substratum organization in contemporary japan
當代日本基層社區組織 -
The soil has a substratum of rock
這土壤下面有層石頭。 [這土壤有下層石頭。 -
Proportion test of substratum of container seedlings in citrus greenhouse
柑橘大棚容器育苗基質配比試驗 -
Provide additional stability to the trees in the soft unstable substratum by broadening the tree base
是用來擴闊樹基，從而穩定了在松軟泥土上生長的紅樹。 -
The plants there also face the risk of being washed away by seawater due to the unstable substratum
而所處的泥土，十分松軟，以致生於那裡的植物容易被海水沖走，不利生長。 -
Is the substratum, primal substance or pure consciousness flowing through all form as energy, existence, knowledge and bliss
瑜珈士默語道， "非此，非彼。 "啊，濕婆大神，深不可測。 -
The political modernize development required the state power to permeating to the substratum society by strengthening the social control
國家政權現代化建設通過加強社會控制將國家權力向基層社會滲透。 -
This kind of viviparous reproduction allows rapid growth and establishment of mangrove seedlings once they come into contact with the substratum
這種胎生繁殖方法可增加紅樹在潮水漲退和不穩定泥土的環境里之生存機會 -
3 after cable duct construction, the permit holder shall reinstate the affected stream bed of ho chung river to its original conditions using natural substratum
在電纜管道建成后，許可證持有人須用天然底土修復受影響的蠔涌溪流河床，使其回復原貌。 -
To mitigate the impact of mariculture on the surrounding environment, the afcd, in collaboration with the city university of hong kong, is conducting a study on using artificial reefs ( biofilters ) to provide a hard substratum for growing filter - feeders, such as green - lipped mussels, to trap and remove organic wastes, thereby improving the water quality
為減少海水養殖活動污染環境的程度，漁農自然護理署與香港城市大學正研究利用人工魚礁（生物過濾器）所提供的硬底層，讓青口等濾食性生物生長，利用生長過程過濾和清除養魚區內的有機廢物，從而達到改善水質的目標。 -
The raft rigidity directly affected by the dimensions of the board, however, were neglected in the traditional analyzing of substratum settlement except of the elasticity theory method
除彈性理論法外，其它常用的設計和分析方法幾乎都沒有考慮筏板剛度對下臥層沉降的調節作用。 -
Firstly, this paper analyzes the distribution of pile - top counter force, pile - end resistance and additional stress of the substratum influenced by raft rigidity in different loads and piles length. it proves the internal forces of foundations distribute unevenly
本文首先採用有限單元法分析了不同荷載形式，不同樁長條件下筏板剛度對樁頂反力、樁端阻力和下臥層附加應力等的影響。 -
The distribution of pile - top counter force and pile - end resistence influence the distribution of substratum ' s additional stress, and the latter farther influences the pile - top counter force inversely. contrasted to the result by geddes " formula, the same characters can be concluded
為簡化計算，本文還將geddes公式應用於下臥層附加應力分析，其數值結果表明考慮筏板剛度的附加應力分佈規律與有限元計算結果一致。 -
Subsequently, the thesis improves the simplified method, and puts forward an iterative algorithm to consider the influence by raft rigidity to substratum settlement and stab deformation. then, numeric examples are calculated to testify its validity. finally, the application of the method is introduced on a factual project and differences between the simplified method and the improved method are discussed
在此基礎上，本文改進了簡化共同作用分析方法，提出了考慮筏板剛度對下臥層沉降的影響和樁端刺入變形，滿足樁?土?筏位移協調的共同作用迭代分析演算法，並通過數值算例驗證了該演算法的有效性。 -
After all, the mentioned victioms are much punier according to special kind of crime, with individual character. consequently, the breakthrough in mens rea principle is rare, which corrects some special constitutions of crime based on more or less resistance to spirit of mens rea principle, the integrated mens rea principle system with peculiarity composes of breakthrough and substratum of mens rea principle, the breakthrough becomes an essential part of the whole
而上述所說的更顯弱勢的受害人群體畢竟是針對特定種類的犯罪而言，具有個別性，因此，對罪過原則的突破是個別的，是針對特定犯罪的構成作了與罪過原則的精神或多或少地相背的修正，它與罪過原則的本體部分組建了現代刑法中頗具特色的罪過原則整體制度，成為後者的一個不可分割的有機部分。 -
A wide field in mattoon boasted easy access to a railway line, making delivery of the coal easy, and a sandstone substratum, apparently well suited for sequestering carbon dioxide
廣闊的馬頓市擁有通往鐵路線的便利交通，使運輸煤更加便捷，同時下層砂巖土顯然非常適合碳封存。 -
Finally, in section three, rayleigh wave exploration method is used in a practical project - northern stone material trade market. the embedded depth of cobble substratum of the whole site, and the regression equation between the test blow count ( n63 ) standard penetration and the surface wave velocity ( vr ) are obtained in the process. a good case study is provided for the practice of the subjected method in this section
第三部分是將瑞雷波法勘探應用於北方石材交易市場的工程實際中，得到整個場地的下臥卵石層的埋藏深度，並給出該場地的標貫值n _ （ 63 . 5 ）與v _ r間的回歸方程，為這一方法的應用提供了很好的工程實例。 -
The paper discussed systematically basic concepts, principles and methods of total quantity controlling of atmospheric pollutant, put forward the main technological route and methods of investigating air pollute source, analyzed the situation of region studied air pollution source and its changing tendency, which could provide scientific substratum for setting up the echoing relationship between pollute source diffusion and quality of air environment, which could provide strong theoretical basis for studying total quantity controlling of air pollutant
論文系統地分析研究了大氣污染物總量控制的基本概念、原理、方法、主要技術路線和區域大氣污染源調查實驗方法及研究區域大氣污染源現狀及發展變化趨勢，為建立污染源與環境質量的響應關系提供科學依據，為研究大氣總量控制提供堅實的理論基礎。
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