supporting policies 中文意思是什麼

In the aspect of supporting merchant marine, the u. s. experienced a process from " little support " to " full support ", and at last to " full and thorough support ". the u. s. has adopted policies of construction differential subsidy, operating differential subsidy, cabotage reservation, cargo reservation, preferential taxes, and financing bond by the government, and many other forms

在商船隊扶持方面，美國經歷了由不重視扶持到全面扶持、再從全面扶持到將扶持貫徹到底的過程；先後採用了造船補貼政策、營運補貼政策、沿海運輸權保留政策、貨載保留政策、稅收優惠政策、以及由政府提供融資擔保等各種形式的扶持方法。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Technological inputs and risk input are the impetus and catalytic promoter of the high - technology industry. this article summarizes other countries the high - technology industry input policies and its supporting system, analysis our country ' s scarify in the high - technology industry and its. constraints, evaluate objectively of the real effects on development of our country ' s high - technology industry, and provide basis to establish and perfect the high - technology industry

科技投入和風險投資是高新技術產業發展的助推器和催化劑，本文通過綜述世界各國的高新技術產業投資政策及其支撐體系，分析我國高新技術產業投資政策的不足以及其對我國高新技術產業發展的制約，客觀評價這些政策對發展我國高新技術產業的實際功效，為進一步建立和完善我國高新技術產業投資政策體系提供依據。

He toured some well - known research institutes and farms including alberta universitys agricultural and forest research center, pig research center, dairy cattle technical center, aafcs lethbridge research station, maple meat food company, etc. the practice of the canadian federal government, alberta and columbia of supporting agricultural and livestock production, and their policies and examples of agricultural and livestock industrialization which link numerous small farmers to constantly changing big markets with the result of reducing farmers risk and maintaining their income provide enlightenment for participants from zizhong

考察了阿爾伯塔大學農林科技研究中心養豬科學研究中心奶牛科研技術中心和加拿大農業及農業食品部列橋科研中心楓葉肉類食品公司等知名科研加工單位和自然農業生產農場。加拿大聯邦及阿爾伯塔省哥倫比亞省扶持發展農牧業生產，發展農牧產業化的政策和實例，把千家萬戶的小農戶與千變萬化的大市場有機聯系在一起，減小了農戶風險，穩定了農民收入，給資中學習考察人員很大啟示。

In recent years, china has increased the supporting policies to the graveness electric power equipment reserch, speeding up its manufacturing tempo

近年來我國加大對重大電力設備研發的政策扶持，使得電力設備製造業發展速度加快。

The trade and industry department is responsible for handling the hksar ' s commercial relations with its trading partners, implementing trade policies and agreements, including the issue of certification of origin and export and import licences, as well as supporting the industrial sector and the development of smes

工業貿易署負責處理香港特區對外貿易關系，執行各項貿易政策及協議（包括簽發產地來源證和出入口貨品簽證） ，以及支援本港工業和中小型企業的發展。

They participated in the crass struggle, helped the government realize all kinds of political and economic policies, carried out the activities of supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to the families of the army man and martyrs, helped the people produce and construct, trained large quantities of reserve force of the red army, helped the red army red guards and guerrilla forces safeguard the soviet government and the people, and supplied large quantities of good soldiers

他們參與階級斗爭，幫助政府實現各項政治經濟政策；開展擁軍優屬活動，幫助工農群眾進行生產建設；訓練和培養了大批紅軍后備力量，幫助紅軍、赤衛軍、游擊隊保衛蘇區政府和人民的安全，並為前線輸送了大量優秀戰士。

Enterprises accessing in the hi - tech park can enjoy the preferential policies supporting hi - tech enterprises in national hi - tech area, the hi - tech park has now more than 2000 hi - tech enterprises, forming an integrated system basing on science researches and tests, technical information, technical results transactions, technical personnel exchanges, technical products processing and technical commerce, having particular advantage in the field of hi - tech industries development

進入科技園的企業可以享受國家級高新區扶植高新技術企業的優惠政策，科技園內現有高新技術企業2000餘家，形成了以信息業為主導的科研開發和中試科技信息科技成果交易科技人才交流科技產品加工和科技貿易

The process of implementing project existed various kinds of problems, such as the big funding gap, the imperfect supporting policies, the shortage scientific and technical guidance, the foresty bother, the imperfect project management, the stortage understanging of the police, the pressureof surplus labor and the lagging follow - up industrial development and so on

同時總結了該工程在實施過程中存在的問題，主要有資金缺口比較大、配套政策不完善、缺乏科技指導、存在林權糾紛、工程管理不完善、對政策認識存在誤區、剩餘勞動力壓力大、后續產業發展滯后等，這些問題制約著工程持續有效的推進及其成果的鞏固。

Wuhan city is one of the earliest regions in our country to develop science & technology intermediate institution, it have become now many level of structure, many types, various technologies that have exsited a same service system make great contributions for the industry of high and new technology in wuhan. in present, with the deep implement of the strategy " science & technology build up wuhan city " the development of intermediate institution still has a lot of problems in wuhan, for example the professional degree is low, personnel ' s stuff is not high, operating is normal etc. the basic reason is that the system reformation is not thorough, a shortage of supporting degree, the space developing science & technology intermediate institution is narrow, especially, policies and rule of law supporting the development of science & technology intermediate institution are lack

武漢市是我國開展科技中介服務最早的地區之一，目前已形成多層次、多形式、多種所有制共存的科技中介服務體系，為武漢市科技進步和高新技術產業的發展做出了重大貢獻。目前，隨著武漢市「科教立市」戰略的深入實施，武漢市科技中介服務機構的發展尚存在諸多不足。如專業化程度低，人員素質不高，運作不規范等，根本原因是體制改革不到位，支持力度不夠，科技中介機構發展的空間狹小，尤其是缺乏規范和扶持科技中介組織發展的政策法規。

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

But exchange rate and other supporting policies that promote the accumulation of foreign reserves, intentional or otherwise, are questionable in terms of their sustainability, just as we all question the sustainability of the current global imbalance, or rather, the sustainability of the us external imbalance

能否維持長久卻成疑問就像目前全球失衡或美國對外收支失衡的情況一樣，我們大家都懷疑它們能否持續下去。這種情況實在是同一個問題的兩面。

Many governments around the world regulate and adopt different supporting policies to create good environments for venture businesses

各國政府紛紛制定和採用各種扶持政策，創業風險企業發展的良好環境。

Supporting policies in service - oriented architecture

面向服務的架構中的策略支持

The paper analyzes the great significance of the development of the secter from several angles and aspects, summaries its achievements and experience in shandong province, and proposes some concrete measures which will advance the service industy from the focus of development, supporting policies, reform and opening, and the environmental creation, etc

本文從多個角度和方面分析了發展服務業的重大意義，總結了山東省服務業的發展成就和經驗，並從發展重點、扶持政策、改革開放、營造環境等方面提出了進一步加快服務業發展的具體措施。

There are many factors that contribute to the cause for the difficulty of m & sse ' s financing. these factors involve m & sse, financial institution, intermediary agency and national supporting policies. factors concerning m & sse lie in their difficulties of acquiring mortgage guarantee for credit granting

對中小企業融資難的癥結，從多個方面進行分析，有中小企業自身的因素、有金融機構的因素、有中小企業和金融機構共同的因素、有中介機構的因素，還有國家對中小企業政策扶持方面的因素。

Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。

Foreign legislations and supporting policies of agricultural mechanization

國外農業機械化法規及支持政策

This includes the history of korea ' s venture capital, the present state of the venture capital enterprises, korean government ' s supportive policies for venture capitals, as regards capital, land, the relevant legislation al1d the cancellation system etc, and the problems linked to the korean govemment ' s supporting policies

主要有韓國風險投資的發展歷史和風險企業的現狀；韓國政府對風險投資的支援政策，包括是資金、場地、相關法規、退出機制等方面；政府支援政策中存在的問題。

However, there are lack of quantitative analyses about its characters of environmental protection and energy saving, researches into supporting policies of the ev in our country, and considerations about developing countermeasures of the ev in hubei province, which are starting points of this dissertation. the dissertation discusses characters and classifications, history, state and future of the ev and proves the necessity of developing the ev industry

然而對其環保和節能的分析大多都只是定性分析而缺少定量分析，因而使得我國必須發展電動汽車產業的說服力顯得不足；同時我國關于電動汽車產業相關支撐政策的研究也幾乎是空白，使得我國電動汽車產業的發展缺乏有力的政策扶持環境；湖北省已經被確立為我國電動汽車產業化基地，如何給湖北省電動汽車產業的發展制定切實有效的發展對策等，這些正是本論文的出發點。