surcharge method 中文意思是什麼
surcharge method
解釋
上加載重法-
Through analyzing the in - situ data such as total settlement, layered settlement and pore water pressure, the actual deformation behavior of soft foundation are mastered. after summarizing the methods of predicting settlement of soft foundation and bring forward a method to predict the post construction settlement of the surcharge preloading soft foundation. and the engineering application of the predicting foundation settlement based on “ law of massaction ” and the traditional predicting methods are compared, the results shows that the model is useable and it deserves more validation in more projects
本文以深圳灣軟基處理工程試驗區為背景，通過對淺層沉降、分層沉降、孔隙水壓力等資料的分析，掌握了軟基變形的實際性狀;在總結軟基路堤沉降預測方法的基礎上，探討了軟基超載預壓工后沉降預測的參數反演法;並對地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了對比，驗證這種方法是可行的，得出了一些有用的結論。 -
( 2 ) based on the whee1ing rate derived from spot pricing, a wheeling transaction charging method is proposed by use of a surcharge, which can refiect the percentage usage of the wheeiing transaction to the transmission system
（ 2 ）在由實時電價導出的轉運費基礎之上，進一步提出了根據轉運業務對輸電系統的實際利用率收取附加費的轉運業務定價方法。 -
Finite element method used in modeling lateral soil movement due to surcharge loads and its effect on adjacent piles
堆載下土體側移及對鄰樁作用的有限元分析 -
A study on vacuum and surcharge preloading method
真空聯合堆載預壓 -
Based on studying main factors affecting secondary settlement, a method to estimate the post - construction settlement after removal of surcharge is proposed
分析了影響次固結變形的主要因素，並提出了卸除超載后，軟基在永久荷載作用下的工后沉降計算方法。 -
Vacuum combined with surcharge preloading is a good method to reinforce soft foundation at bridge - head
真空聯合堆載預壓法是一種較好的橋頭軟基處理方法。 -
The vacuum combined with surcharge preloading developing from vacuum preloading is a useful strengthening method to soft soil foundation
真空堆載聯合預壓法是在真空排水預壓法的基礎上發展起來的一種加固軟土地基的有效方法。 -
( 9 ) simplified calculate method of settlement under negative pressure was researched. integrated with axisymetrical analytical solution, we can design the foundation improved by vacuum preloading and vacuum combined surcharge preloading
（ 9 ）研究了真空作用下地基沉降與堆載的不同之處，提出了負壓下地基沉降計算的修正方法。 -
There are some developments of improvement principle, construction techniques and design theory, but there are more questions to solve such as the depth of improvement, the change of underground water, difference between vacuum preloading and surcharge preloading, effect of vacuum preloading to the environment, computation method, and so on. this status limited the more application and development of these two methods. more and more researchers " attention in the world focuses on these questions
如真空預壓法的加固深度、真空預壓區地下水位的變化情況及真空預壓和堆載預壓加固效果的差別、真空預壓對周圍環境的影響等問題以及缺乏簡便實用的真空預壓設計計算方法等，因此制約了該方法的進一步推廣和應用，已引起國內外學術界和工程界的廣泛關注。
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