surface constraint 中文意思是什麼

surface constraint 解釋
（表面約束）將一個物體沿著另一物體的表面指定相應位置。

  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • constraint : n. 1. 強迫，拘束。2. 約束，壓抑，拘泥。3. 強制力。4. 緊張感[狀態]。
  1. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。
  2. A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength

    建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶，它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束，從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法，以設計中的某高拱壩為例，分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍，對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響，建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值；建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小，但對壩底位移（尤其是順河向相對位移）的影響較大，當建基面強度較低時，壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大
  3. This constraint reduces the surface area of any attack that could exploit the functionality of the maintenance cleanup task to delete files maliciously

    此約束減少了可能利用「清除維護」任務的功能來惡意刪除文件的任何攻擊的可攻擊面。
  4. Abstract : a path searching algorithm using contour is presented to obtain the shortest path between two points on a curved surface under the slope constraint

    文摘:給出了一種基於等高線求解坡度約束下曲面上兩點間最短路徑的搜索演算法。
  5. An optimization process of a thin - walled structure was performed by the response surface method, which took the maximum absorption energy from an impacting process as objective, the properties of the thin - walled structure as variables, and the impacting axial force as constraint

    摘要運用響應面法，以碰撞吸收能量最大為目標，薄壁結構幾何尺寸為設計變量，碰撞作用力為約束，對薄壁結構進行結構優化。
  6. Four arrays of apparent resistivity are arranged at this measuring surface of granite sample symmetrically with symmetrical four - electrode method, and at an angle of 45 between any two adjacent arrays. the elastic constraint is exerted on 4 surfaces for parallel to the longest dimension of the sample. the samples are compressed along the direction parallel to the longest dimension of the cubic, and the variation of apparent resistivity during the whole loading process is observed

    在花崗巖標本測量面上，布設4條夾角互為45的視電阻率測線，將標本平行長軸方向的4個面加上彈性約束，沿標本長軸方向加壓，測量標本視電阻率隨軸向應力的變化，實驗結果為： 1巖石視電阻率變化形態顯上升-平穩-下降形態，但平穩段不明顯，時間很短2視電阻率開始下降時間，比其他受力方式實驗結果都早，約提前10 %破裂應力。
  7. In addition, an extended curve constraint is presented to replace the original triangulation and parameterization techniques and instead of the bezier - shaped displacement reference, the basic function with parameters to control the deformation area and the magnitude are used to surface deformation

    其次，擴展了曲線幾何約束。舍棄了原有的利用三角剖分帶和局部參數化的方法，轉而利用基本函數定義的偏移曲線來生成表面的凸凹變形。
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