surface of underground water 中文意思是什麼

surface of underground water 解釋
地下水面
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • underground : adj 1 地（面）下的。2 隱蔽的，秘密的。3 （電影，報刊等）標新立異的，試刊的，試驗性而非正式的。4 ...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  1. The space - time distribution of chinese semi - ari d region surface water is n ' t even, the differences in a year are obvious ; the differences of underground water between years are not so obvious as surface water, but it still has a decreasing tendency, especially in shanxi and sha ' anxi provinces. there is a significant linear correlation between the precipitation and water resources in semi - arid region, the dynamic regularity of water resources is basically same as the dynamic regularity of precipitation

    半乾旱地區地表水資源時空分佈不均勻，年內分配差別大，地下水資源年際間變化率不大，但總體有減少的趨勢，尤以陜西和山西突出。半乾旱地區降水量與水資源量線性相關顯著，降水量的變化規律基本上與水資源量的變化規律吻合。
  2. Evidence that the above - imaged plates really are dust - covered water - ice includes a similarity in appearance to ice blocks off earth ' s antarctica, nearby surface fractures from which underground water could have flowed, and the shallow depth of the craters indicating that something is filling them in

    支持如上面影像的扁盤的確是被沙塵所掩的水冰的證據有：它有著與地球南極的冰塊相似的特徵、附近地表凹凸不平的部分曾經有被地下水淹沒的痕跡、影像中淺底的隕石坑也許表示有某種東西填滿了坑洞。
  3. Abstract : the paper summarized the present situation of nitrate pollution in some area of our country where the surface water, underground water and vegetable crop were polluted by using nitrogen excessively, put forward some proposals and control countermeasures to prevent the nitrogen pollution in agriculture ecology environment such as draw up the " pollution prevention administrative stipulate for farm land fertilizer application "

    文摘:概述了我國部分地區因過量施用化肥氮而導致對地面水、地下水及蔬菜造成硝酸鹽污染的現狀；提出了制定《農田施肥污染防治管理規定》等防止農業生態環境氮污染的對策意見。
  4. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  5. In this paper, kandelia candel ( l. ) druce hypocotyls were cultivated in sand and treated with 15 % seawater for 60 days under laboratory conditions. the influence of increasing concentrations of napthalene and pyrene ( 0, 0. 1, 1 and 10mg / l ) on hypocotyl germination and growth, photosynthesis metabolism, water metabolism and membrane protection system were observed to inquire into the ecophysiological responses of mangrove k. candel to pahs phytotoxicity. moreover, the concentration and distribution of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ' s ) in surface sediment, underground root and leaf residue of mangroves in jiulong river estuary ( fugong, north and south shores of haimen island, baijiao ), neighbouring xiamen western harbour ( dong islet ) and dongzui harbour ( fenglin ) were examined

    在實驗室條件下，分別以0 . 1 、 1和10mg l的萘（ nap ）和芘（ pyr ） 3個梯度濃度組級砂基培養秋茄（ kandeliacandel （ l . ） druce ）幼苗，培養基鹽度15 ，培養期60d ，以不加pahs為對照，分析了nap和pyr對紅樹植物秋茄幼苗的生長、光合代謝、水分代謝以及膜保護系統的影響，探討pahs對紅樹植物秋茄的的生理生態效應及植物性毒害（ phytotoxicity ）的機理。
  6. Main results are as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis about water supply source. this paper analyzed the river water without and with configuration engineering to sure the reliable quantity of surface water ; analyzed the underground water source near river and in the urban to sure the reasonable quantity of exploitation, considered the recycle of sewage, evaluated the ability to the ensure city water supply

    對地表水源包括無調蓄工程的峪（河）水、有水庫控制的峪（河）水進行水文分析，確定地表水的可利用量；對傍河地下水源和城區自備井所開采地下水源進行分析，確定地下水的合理開采量；並考慮污水回用，對城市供水水源綜合保證能力進行全面評估。
  7. Abstract : by considering the water resources, agriculture and channel system condition of different counties or zones in jinghui irrigation region, the large system decomposition - coordination model and fuzzy method were applied to study the optimal model of surface and underground water utilization the irrigation region optimal operation schemes of wet, normal and dry years were computed in comparison with the present schemes used in the irrigation regions, the result indicated that the optimal result is practical and feasible

    文摘:在考慮涇惠渠灌區各縣區水資源、農業生產、渠系工程現狀差異基礎上，利用大系統分解協調模型和模糊技術研究該灌區地表、地下水聯合優化調度模型，得出其豐、平、枯年水資源利用方案，並與現有用水方案比較分析，表明該研究結果切合實際，可操作性較好。
  8. Many domestic and overseas cases of surface subsidence and damage induced by underground water mining are enumerated in this paper and the surface subsidence mechanism induced by underground water mining is analyzed from the location of water - bearing stratum, physical characteristics of carrier, drifting manners and subsidence styles

    摘要列舉了國內地下水開采造成地表沉陷和損害的許多實例，並從地下水所處的地層層位、載體物性、載體厚度、抽排方式和沉陷類型入手，分析了地下水開采地表沉陷發生機理。
  9. The in - situ testing includes surface deformations, sub - surface movements, earth pressures, pore water pressures, underground water levels, spt, stresses of pipes and pipe - soil contact stresses. in addition, the total jacking forces, deviations in line and level of the pipe line and earth pressures in the earth pressure balance machines ( epbm ) are also recorded. the results of field - testing are analyzed, and the variety of testing datum include earth pressures, pore water pressures and underground water levels during the course of the shield through it are studied

    現場測試內容包括地面變形、深層土體變形、土壓力變化、孔隙水壓力變化、地下水位變化、土體標準貫入試驗、管道內力變化、管土接觸應力變化以及頂管施工現場記錄（包括頂力、土壓力、平面偏差、高程偏差等） 。
  10. The alteration procedure of the underground water level is simulated under drizzle and storm rainfall conditions respectively adopting the coupling fem analysis program of surface flow and subsurface flow. the numerical simulation of the underground water level shows that the drain ditch installed over the slope does not have an notable effect on the underground water level

    利用降雨條件下地表水入滲和產流耦合的計算程序，模擬了小降雨強度和大雨強度對地下水位變化的影響，並用數值計算給出了地表排水溝對地下水變化的影響不是很顯著的結論。
  11. By analyzing the features of the concrete structures of metro station distinguished from the features of other structures, the author puts forward countermeasures against underground water corrosion, including increasing the consistency of concrete, increasing the thickness of protection layer, adding external coating or waterproofing membrane, adding inner coating on the inner surface, strengthening the protection of reinforcement, strengthening the protection measures of construction, etc

    摘要分析地鐵車站混凝土結構與其他結構的不同特點，初步提出地鐵車站混凝土結構下水腐蝕防治設計、施工的措施，主要有：增加混凝土密實性、增加混凝土保護層厚度、增加結構外表面塗層或外包防水層、增加結構內表面塗層、加強鋼筋保護、強化施工保障措施等。
  12. Surface subsidence was most serious in certain areas where large quantities of underground water were pumped out

    在地下水大量抽出的地區，地面下沉非常嚴重。
  13. Practical application and development of surface and underground water sources recharged with reclaimed water

    國內外再生水補給水源的實際應用與進展
  14. The planning of lujiazui central area combines modern functions, environment, communications, scenic sights, ecology, and space art in an overall and three - dimensional design. a meticulous plan has been made to landscape the riverside plots, with high - risers setting off each other, to furnish residential areas with shopping facilities to organize a complete system of underground, water, surface and air transportation in co - ordination the subway, the tunnel, the viaducts with surface traffic and landscaped pedestrian walkway, lujiazui will be built into a golden delta on the east bank of the huangpu river

    陸家嘴中心區綜合了現代功能、環境、交通、景觀、生態、空間藝術而進行全方位立體化的規劃，使沿江地帶綠化覆蓋，摩天大樓錯落有致，商業服務設施與住宅相互配套，對地鐵、隧道、高架與地面車運、綠化步行街也作了周密規劃，組成地下、水路、地面、空中的立體系統，陸家嘴將成功地塑造一個黃浦江東岸的「金三角」 。
  15. The embed feature of ground water is flaw - water with the special trait of rock - conformation. sorted macro - ammount element in earthe ' s surface water and underground water with categorical - analyzed method, analyzed the trait of rare earth c - o isotop in water pattern and the runoff mode number of earth ' s surface ; with the dynamic variational characteristic of ground water, the text divided ground water system and build the hydrogeological model in dam - region

    大崗山電站位於大渡河斷裂帶、磨西斷裂帶和龍門山斷裂帶的交匯部位，新生代以來構造活動、地震活動和水熱活動均較強烈。大崗山電站壩區巖體為花崗巖及輝綠巖脈，斷裂和裂隙相當發育；其特殊的巖性構造特徵決定壩區地下水埋藏特徵為裂隙水。
  16. At the last, on the base of that, the author builds up 2 - d model ( modflow ) to simulate numerical value of surrounding underground water changes by tunnel water invasion, researches the effects on surrounding underground water system for tunnel drainage by desiccation, forecasts the restoring cases after the exclusion of water, at the same, analyzes the influences in underground water level and surface collapse by tunnel excavating

    並且在此基礎上建立modflow二維模型對隧道涌水引起周圍地下水變化進行數值模擬，研究隧道疏干排水對周圍地下水系統影響，進行模擬並預測堵水成功后水位的恢復情況，最後分析隧道對周圍地下水位以及引起的地面塌陷的影響。
  17. The agricultural production holds an important position in baoding area, winter wheat and summer corn are the main grain crops and cotton is the main cash crop. the water resources used in agriculture include rainwater resources used directly by crops and surface water resources or underground water resources which is used through irrigation. there have been lots of rainwater waste because of lacking in research on rainwater resources utilization and in perfect engineering technology in baoding area. to make full use of rainwater is important to alleivate the water resources crisis and improve the ecological environment, the main objectives can make more rainwater turn into soilwater that can be utilized by crops directly and decrease the crops requirments for the surface and ground water resources

    用於農業生產的水資源包括直接利用的雨水資源和通過灌溉補充的地表水資源和地下水資源。目前，保定市對直接用於農業生產的雨水資源尚未進行深入細致的研究，而且雨水資源的利用工程技術措施尚不完備，這種情況造成了雨水資源的浪費。顯然，充分利用雨水資源，即盡可能多的把天然降水轉化為可被作物利用的土壤水，減少作物對現有水資源（地表水資源和地下水資源）的需求，對于緩解保定市水資源供需矛盾，改善水環境與生態環境有重要的現實意義。
  18. Power cable route protection zone : the areas between two parallel lines formed by 0. 75 meters on both sides of the ground mark of underground cable route ; for sea - bottom cables, the zones should be the water surface between the two parallel lines formed by two nautical miles on both sides of the line ( 100 on both sides of the line in port ) and no less than 100 meters on both sides of the line in rivers ( not less than 50 meters for mid - sized and small rivers )

    （二）電力電纜線路保護區：地下電纜為線路兩側各零點七五米所形成的兩平行線內的區域；海底電纜一般為線路兩側各二海里（港內為兩側各一百米） ，江河電纜一般不小干線路兩側各一百米（中、小河流一般不小於各五十米）所形成的兩平行線內的水域。
  19. This paper discusses on the quality situation of surface water and underground water and on the pollution source in shanxi province, makes typical analyses on major districts, and puts forward some proposals of protection of water resources

    本文論述了山西省地表水、地下水的質量狀況及污染來源，對重點地區進行了典型分析，提出了保護水資源的意見。
  20. Abstract : this paper discusses on the quality situation of surface water and underground water and on the pollution source in shanxi province, makes typical analyses on major districts, and puts forward some proposals of protection of water resources

    文摘:本文論述了山西省地表水、地下水的質量狀況及污染來源，對重點地區進行了典型分析，提出了保護水資源的意見。
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