surface voltage 中文意思是什麼
surface voltage
解釋
表面電壓-
First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。 -
Studies of photoelectric property about nanocomposite oxide with sno2 and a - fe2o3 using sol - gel method we prepared nanocomposite oxide with sno2 and a - fe2o3, we analyzed it ' s property with xrd uv spectra surface photo voltage spectra ( sps ) and field induced surface photovoltage spectra ( fisps )
一fez仇復合氧化物納米粒子，並用xrd 、紫外可見吸收光譜、表面光電壓譜（ sps ）以及場誘導表面光電壓譜（ fisps ）進行了分析和表徵。 -
Incondition of surface anti - corrision and insulation coat of metal and tiny hole of steel where resistance and crack is very small, when supplying a high voltage, gas crack will be punctured and electric spark discharging will occur, now send a pulse signal to the alarming circuit the alarmer can send out sound and light to alarm. we can do leak hunting on the coating according to this principle
金屬表面絕緣防腐層過薄、漏鐵及漏電微孔處的電阻值和氣隙密度都很小，當有高壓經過時就形成氣隙擊穿而產生火花放電，給報警電路產生一個脈沖信號，報警器發出聲光報警，根據這一原理達到防腐層檢漏目的。 -
Because of its good electrical conductivity, cfrc specimens will engender joule effect when a relatively low voltage was added to them. if there are flaws inside, the surface temperature distribution of the specimens should be uneven. therefore, infrared thermograph ndt can be conducted
利用碳纖維混凝土良好的導電性，通過對碳纖維混凝土試件施加較低的電壓，使其產生焦耳效應，如果試件內部存在缺陷，將在表面產生溫度差，從而可以利用紅外熱像技術進行無損檢測。 -
The disperse degree of the ceramic can greatly affect uniformity of the composite, which limit the poling voltage and affect the piezoelectricity. in this paper, the relationships among constitutes, microstructures, dielectric and piezoelectric properties were calculated by employing the banno unit cell mode ; pzt ceramic were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and the appropriate solution was selected according the adsorption of pvdf on the ceramic particle surface ; then, relationships between the disperse degree and the fabrication process were studied. base on these, the pzt / pvdf composites intermingled some pan were prepared and the microstructures were investigated
論文首先利用bannounitcell模型，計算了pzt pvdf壓電復合材料的組成、結構、與其壓電和介電等性能之間的關系；針對壓電復合材料存在的均勻分散性差的缺點，選用水熱法制備的粒度均勻的pzt陶瓷粉末，並採用溶液混和法與聚合物pvdf進行分散復合，重點研究了不同工藝條件下陶瓷的均勻分散性及其與材料微觀結構之間的關系。 -
During the high - voltage device design, the thick epitaxial layer ldmos which is compatible with current technology was researched. this device used piecewise vld and multiple region structure f reduce field layer. the using of the f reduce field layer effectively reduce the surface electric field of the device, shorten the length of its drift region, enlarge the choice of range of the ion implant dose of the p layer, and effectively restrain the disadvantageously affection on the breakdown voltage of the interface charge qss
在高壓器件研究中對與現有工藝相兼容厚外延ldmos進行研究，該結構採用分段變摻雜多區p ~ -降場層，有效降低器件的表面電場，縮短器件的漂移區長度，增大p ~ -降場層注入劑量的選擇范圍，並有效地抑制界面電荷qss對器件耐壓的不利影響。 -
It creates the model of layer soil by using the cdegs software, analyses the resistance error which is measured by traditional three - poles way, measures the grounding grids resistance and soil resistance rate of hejin power plant, creates the electromagnetic model of layer soil and grounding grids model of hejin power plant, calculates the step voltage > touch voltage n voltage distribution of earth surface in fault of hejin power plant. in the end, it compares the measuring value and calculating value of grounding grids resistance in hejin power plant
本文利用cdegs軟體建立分層土壤接地模型，對傳統三極法測量接地電阻誤差進行分析；對河津電廠接地網接地電阻和土壤電阻率進行測量；建立河津電廠分層土壤電磁模型和接地網模型；計算河津電廠接地網電阻和事故狀態下跨步電壓、接觸電壓和地表電位分佈；最後對河津電廠接地網電阻實測值與計算值進行比較分析。 -
In this paper, the theory of negatively charged surface states is used to investigate dynamic breakdown characteristics and the increase of gate - drain breakdown voltage as well as the reduction of saturated drain - source current after sulfur passivation. the measure which can improve the stability of sulfur passivation is proposed
本論文通過對gaasmesfet擊穿機理和硫鈍化機理的研究，用負電荷表面態理論，解釋了gaasmesfet動態擊穿特性及硫鈍化后柵漏擊穿電壓增大、源漏飽和電流減小的機理，提出了改善硫鈍化穩定性的措施。 -
The cyclic reversed - polarity square voltage not only saves power and electrode consumption but also preventes from electrode passivation and scaling on the surface of electrode resulting in steady quality of purified water
其中周期換向方波不僅能節省電耗和電極消耗，還可以有效地防止電極鈍化和電極表面結垢，出水水質穩定。 -
The coupling of this voltage to the lamp may be accomplished using a thin nickel wire wrapped around the surface of the lamp envelope
該電壓和閃光燈之間的連接可以通過纏繞在燈殼上的細鎳絲或塗在燈殼表面的金屬條紋來實現 -
The factors which influenced the process include the insulator ' s material, structure, the distribution of space electrical field, the way to deal with the surface, the characteristic of voltage waveform, pulse width etc. there are two kinds of theory for the vacuum surface flashover : secondary electron emission avalanche ( seea ) and electron triggered polarization relaxation ( etpr )
影響該過程的因素包括絕緣材料結構、空間電場分佈、表面處理方法、所加電壓特徵，脈沖寬度等。研究真空表面閃絡過程有兩類理論：二次電子發射崩潰（ seea ）和電子引發極化鬆弛（ etpr ） 。 -
Poles - etching method is that the etching current caused by the external voltage is used to promote the intermediate ion product break away from the surface of substrate and keep the etching rate stable
電極腐蝕法是指在激光腐蝕的過程中，通過外加電壓在溶液中形成腐蝕電流，促使中間離子產物脫離基片表面，使腐蝕持續穩定進行。 -
If the focal point of the len shifts around the surface of the sample, the mass ablation, the temperature of the plasma and the spectral intensity appear asymmetric and their maximum occur at the location which is about 0. 4mm under the surface of the sample. ( 2 ) to the plasma of the aluminum alloy sample, when the operating voltage is 1600v, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample is 2mm and the argon pressure is 660 torr, the spectral intensity have the maximum values
（ 2 ）對于標準鋁樣品，在激光器工作電壓為1600v 、等離子體觀測高度為2mm 、氬氣壓力為660乇時，其譜線強度最強；以al 308 . 22nm 、 al 309 . 27nm兩條譜線為分析線，發現隨著環境氣壓的增大，譜線自吸效應明顯增強，當環境氣壓達到600 - 700乇時，譜線幾乎產生自蝕。 -
In this experiment, a neodymium glass laser is used to study the effects of the operating voltage, power density, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample, the location of the sample, the gas composition and the pressure on the intensity and quality of the spectrum
本文採用高能量釹玻璃激光器，研究了激光器工作電壓、功率密度、等離子體的觀測高度、樣品位置、環境氣體及氣壓對等離子體的譜線強度及譜線質量的影響，獲得了最佳的實驗條件，並測量了金屬分析樣品中某些元素的含量。 -
The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。 -
Their antistatic performances were determined using methods of electrification voltage by friction and surface density of charge
採用摩擦起電電壓法和電荷面密度法，對其進行了抗靜電性能測試。 -
Safe surface voltage of light fuel oil in tank filling operation
輕質油品裝油安全油麵電位值 -
Surface flashover across the insulators in vacuum is the major limitation of the performance of the high power system, such as high power microwave tube, pulse power switch, high - energy linear accelerator, etc. flashover studies are of considerable importance in many applications. alumina ceramics are used widely in vacuum insulation system. the flashover and charging performance have been systematically investigated on alumina ceramics in vacuum under pulse voltage ( 0. 7 / 4 ^ 8 )
真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象是制約高功率微波管、脈沖功率開關、高能粒子加速器等系統性能的主要原因，這是因為真空中絕緣子在一個比自身及相同真空間隙擊穿電場低得多的電場下就發生了表面閃絡的緣故，研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象及其形成機理對于改善和提高系統性能有重要意義。 -
Observation and research on surface movement deformation of the 4301 face in jisan coalmine and the high - voltage poles
濟三煤礦4301工作面地表移動變形及高壓線桿觀測研究 -
At the same time, liquid crystal science harvests satisfyingly, its research field has extended to physics, chemistry, electronics, biology, etc. surface orientation of liquid crystal molecule ( lcm ) is a key technique in the application of lcd, the effect of orientation plays an important role in the basic performances, such as uniformity, visual angle, aberration, response, threshold of voltage and so forth
液晶自1976年在世界上首次應用於計算器的顯示屏以來，就以其輕量、薄型、能耗低、顯示面積大等優勢在顯示應用方面得到迅猛發展，而同時，液晶科學也得到了全面發展，研究領域遍及物理、化學、電子學、生物學等各個學科。液晶分子取向控制技術是液晶板顯示應用中的一個關鍵技術，取向程度的好壞對液晶顯示器的均勻性、視角、色差、響應速度、閾值電壓等基本性能都有重要影響。
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