surface-to-surface rocket 中文意思是什麼
surface-to-surface rocket
解釋
地對地火箭-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義 -
In this thesis, based on pershing ii surface to surface missile, a new kind of ballistic missile was designed with an additional rocket engine, which can be ignited twice. firstly, aerodynamic computational models of missile body and warhead which reentry with supersonic are built according to the task requirements ; secondly, the propulsion system model of missile is built whose first two stages are solid rocket engines and the third stage is liquid - solid combined rocket engine. the nozzle and the shape of the engine are designed to meet the needs of the populsion project ; thirdly, the trajectory model of the mass point is built and a wavy trajectory is designed & optimized ; finally, the ability of a missile ' s breaking through defence is analyzed
以美國潘興導彈為原型，增加可兩次點火的末級發動機，改裝成具有跳躍能力的地地彈道導彈；首先，根據任務需求，建立了導彈的氣動模型，並建立了彈頭再入時高超聲速氣動模型；其次，建立了導彈推進系統模型，前兩級採用了固體火箭發動機，第三級採用了固?液組合火箭發動機，並在總體方案要求下，對發動機噴管和外形進行了設計；第三部分，建立了導彈質點彈道模型，設計了一條跳躍式彈道，並對跳躍式彈道進行了優化設計；最後，對導彈進行了突防能力分析，從分析的結果可以看出，跳躍式彈道的突防能力比常規的拋物線彈道要強。 -
The improvement to internal ballistic calculation precision of solid rocket motor ( srm ) is important to capture target of missile. and to accomplish it ' s task. calculation of burning surface of propellant grain is essential to interinal ballistic performance calculation
提高固體火箭發動機內彈道的計算精度對導彈準確捕獲目標、完成任務有著重要的作用，而發動機工作時瞬態燃面計算是內彈道性能計算的基礎。 -
The remote sensing refers to air to ground one, namely from different working platform far away the ground ( for example gao ta, balloon, airplane, rocket, the artificial earth satellite, spaceship, aerospace craft and so on ), through the sensor, exploring the information ( radiation ) to the earth ' s surface electromagnetic wave, and after the information transmission, processes, estimation and analysis, it can be regarded as a kind of comprehensive technology of surveying and monitoring earth ' s resources and its environment
摘要遙感是指空對地的遙感，即從遠離地面的不同工作平臺上（如高塔、氣球、飛機、火箭、人造地球衛星、宇宙飛船、航天飛機等）通過傳感器，對地球表面的電磁波（輻射）信息進行探測，並經信息的傳輸、處理和判讀分析，對地球的資源與環境進行探測和監測的綜合性技術。 -
It has a large region of application in solid rocket motor grain design and has made new improvements compared with other available codes. user can easily and rapidly build his initial grain shapes and then obtain geometric information of his design. according to the theory describeds in the paper, the regressions of the burning surface area and the pressure are obtainded
該系統擴展了固體火箭發動機裝藥的設計能力，用戶可利用它簡捷地構造出三維藥柱的初始形狀，並獲得設計所需的各個幾何參數，進而依據本論文提出的復雜三維藥柱內腔燃燒推移和燃面計算的方法，計算出燃面變化和壓強變化，得到推力隨時間變化的曲線，再依據這些計算結果進行再設計，直至達到滿意的結果為止。
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