surplus charge 中文意思是什麼
surplus charge
解釋
沖轉公積的借項-
In some kinds of beta decay, a nuclide loses surplus positive charge by emitting a positron ( in the same event, a proton becomes a neutron, and neutrinos are also given off )
以某種貝它衰減，一個核素靠發出一個正電子失去剩餘正電荷（在相同的事件中，一個質子變成一個中子，而且也發射微中子） 。 -
Nuclides with surplus positive charge are easily made in a cyclotron and are widely generated for medical use
具有剩餘陽電荷的核素容易地在一個回旋加速器中被製造出來並且被廣泛製造用於醫學用途。 -
But the battery management system ( bsm ) of hev is very expensive and its circuit is complex, simultaneously, chemical changes are also complex during discharging and charging of nimh battery, so it is extraordinarily difficult to calculate and estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries. up to now, this technology is still researching and developing
但是電池能量管理系統成本昂貴，電路復雜，而且電池在充放電過程中的化學變化也很復雜，要精確計算和預測電池的荷電狀態和剩餘能量及壽命是很困難的，到目前為止，這一技術仍在研究發展中。 -
Based on the experiment of nimh battery, investigations on characteristics of discharging and charging of nimh battery, and analysis of influencing factor of nimh battery, an approach of ah ? coe ? ocu has been carried out to estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries, and consider the compensation of the temperature, aging and self - discharging etc. after theoretic analysis has been completed, simulations are given to determine parameters of batteries for changan hev
本文在蓄電池試驗的基礎上，分析和研究ni - mh蓄電池充放電特性及其影響因素，建立了電池內阻、電動勢模型，提出了安時?能量守恆?開路電壓演算法（ ah ? coe ? ocu法）預測蓄電池的剩餘能量和荷電狀態計算方法，並進行溫度、循環使用壽命、自放電等補償，從而建立了蓄電池的充放電模型。
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