swordtail 中文意思是什麼
swordtail
解釋
【動物；動物學】劍尾魚。-
On the basis of the investigation of the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city, the antagonistic effect of selenium on the harm of mercury ( hg2 + ) to the tissues in swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ), the 22nd offspring purely cultivated by pearl river fishery research institute, were measured by physiological and biochemical indexes and observation of electron microscopy
本研究中首先調查了廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及分佈，並以珠江水產研究所培育的水生實驗動物?劍尾魚為實驗材料，利用環境生物技術，電鏡觀察等技術方法研究了重金屬?汞對劍尾魚組織的毒害及機體必需微量元素硒對其毒害的拮抗性影響。 -
The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury
研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。 -
The sleek swordtail is an agile swimmer and needs plenty of room
圓滑的劍尾魚是一個敏捷的泳者並且需要充足的活動空間。 -
This paper summarized the main endpoints and special sensitive indices of fish in the study of endocrine disruption, and introduced the main biological characteristics of several fish species such as chinese rare minnow, zebrafish, medaka, guppy, swordtail fish and fathead minnow, and their use in screening, detecting and assessment for endocrine disruptors
本文主要綜述了利用魚類進行內分泌干擾研究的主要測試終點和敏感效應指標；重點介紹了稀有鮑鯽、斑馬魚、日本青? 、孔雀魚、劍尾魚、黑頭軟口鰷等魚類的主要生物學特性，以及利用它們進行內分泌干擾物的篩選與測試方面的研究成果。
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