taken as established 中文意思是什麼

taken as established 解釋
視作已告成立
  • taken : take 的過去分詞。taken altogether 總括起來說；總之。
  • as : adv （同…）一樣…；同樣〈在此是指 as… as… 結構中的第一個 as 它在主句中為指示副詞，第二個 as （在子...
  • established : adj. 1. 被設立的；確定的；被制定的；被認定了的；既定的。2. 國定的。3. 【植物；植物學】移植生長的。
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Recent years, logistics, taken as " third profit resource ", has been developing rapidly. lots of physical distribution centers were established to improve the efficiency of goods flow by large factories and commercial firms

    近些年，物流作為「第三方利潤的源泉」受到國內各行業的極大重視並得到了較大的發展，大量規模較大的生產企業，商業企業紛紛建立起配送中心向商品流通的效率發起挑戰。
  3. In this research, the plant esterase of wheat and - ethanoic acid naphthalene ester were taken as materials to inspect the relation between the wheat esterase and the organic phosphorus, ten linearity equations were established which expressed the esterase vigor and the organic phosphorus density logarithm with the change of the numerical value of ultraviolet resorption, and the monotony range and the extremum of the function were confirmed

    摘要本研究以小麥為植物酯酶的酶源， -乙酸萘酯為底物，考察了小麥酯酶與有機磷農藥之間作用的關系，建立了10個以吸光值變化表示的酶活性與有機磷農藥濃度對數之間的線性方程，並確定了函數的單調區間和極值。
  4. In this paper, genetic transformation systems by agrobacterhim rhizogems was established and optimized and high quality regenerating system was selected. the products of indigotin and indirubin in regenerating plantlets had been detected by hplc. the main studies and results were reported as follows : 1 establishment and selection of hairy root clones taken cotyledons of autotetraploid indigoblue woad as explants and hairy roots induced successfully from them by agrobaterium rhizogenes strains a4 and r1000

    本文利用發根農桿菌rit - dna建立並優化了四倍體菘藍的遺傳轉化體系，並對再生植株的主要代謝產物靛藍、靛玉紅進行了含量檢測，篩選了優良無性系，也為實現外源抗蟲、抗病等基因的導入奠定了基礎。
  5. Established in 1992 as a professional fruit manufacturer, yantai yunheng foods co., ltd. exported all kinds of best canned fruit, fruit jam, frozen fruits, pie filling, fruit cup and other series to europe, north america, middle east, asia and other countries, among which maraschino cherries and canned grape have taken great popularity everywhere

    煙臺允恆食品有限公司成立於1992年，是水果產品的專業廠家，主要生產各類水果罐頭，果醬，水果餡，冷凍水果及果杯等系列產品遠銷歐洲，北美，中東，亞洲等市場，其中糖水櫻桃和葡萄在國內外享有盛譽。
  6. For the identification of deer species with body parts like bone, skin, hair, muscle, visceral organ, antler, blood, embryo, and their various products, the traditional methods are not likely powerful enough to discriminate these involved samples. for establishing an effective identification methodology, keratin and mtdna polymorphisms were studied and taken as genetic markers of deer species. the methods established here were proved effective for any deer primary products

    對于鹿類動物骨骼、皮張、被毛、肌肉、內臟等組織、茸片、血液、胎兒及這些材料制備的各種產品的種屬鑒定，傳統的方法難以滿足識別鑒定的需要，本文針對這一問題，從角蛋白和dna水平上設計和建立了鹿類動物物種識別方法體系，幾乎可以用於任何鹿類初級產品的鑒別。
  7. In this dissertation, radar detection in hrr has been taken as background. the followings are main contents of this dissertation : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the targets and the clutter ’ s specific characteristics of hrr radar, the echo models of targets and clutter have been studied respectively ; the changes of targets ’ echoes in different elevation angles, azimuth angles and attitude angles have been analyzed ; then, the echo models of lfm radar clutter have been established

    本文針對高距離分辨雷達目標檢測開展研究，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: （ 1 ）分析了高距離分辨雷達目標和雜波回波特徵，在此基礎上分別研究了高距離分辨雷達目標和雜波的回波模型，分析了不同俯仰角、不同方位角以及不同姿態下目標回波模型的變化，並建立了線性調頻脈沖壓縮雷達的雜波模型。
  8. Public interest grounds had also been taken into consideration following representations about the sing tao group, which publishes the two newspapers, by counsel for ms aw. the secretary stressed that the department of justice controlled prosecutions free from interference and that well - established principles as set out in the published prosecution guidelines of the department of justice were scrupulously followed in the hongkong standard case

    律政司司長強調，律政司一直嚴格遵守檢控決定不應受到干擾的原則，而在《英文虎報》案中，他們已恪守該司公布的《刑事檢控政策? ?政府律師指引》所載列的既定原則。
  9. Against a prototype which is being produced ， its three dimension end region entity model of stator is established ， and with the aim of simplifying calculation ， the theory of how to simplify entity model is studied ， then the theory is made use of ， and the end region entity model of stator is simplifi - ed ； meshing characteristics of three dimension entity model and shortcomin - gs of end region entity model of stator are studied ， then meshing method of three dimension end region entity model of powerformer stator is studied as well ， and the simplified entity model is meshed with this meshed model ， the distribution of end region magnetic field of stator is analyzed ， and the magnetic field energy and reactance of powerformer end region are calculated and compared with design value because the prototype is being produced ， in this paper ， stator core ， gap and eddy equipment are not taken into consideration ， and this has a little influence on the result ， but through analysis ， the result is proved to be good through the example calculation ， it is known that the method of this paper is useful and through theoretic analysis ， it is proved that end region

    針對一臺生產中的樣機，對其建立了定子端部三維實體模型，而且為了達到簡化計算的目的，研究了如何將其簡化的理論，並應用這些理論對樣機定子端部實體模型進行了簡化；研究了三維實體模型的剖分特點和定子端部實體模型存在的缺點，在此基礎之上，研究了對簡化的powerformer定子端部三維實體模型的剖分方法，並且對簡化的實體模型進行了剖分。應用剖分的三維實體模型，用有限元法分析了powerformer定子端部的磁場分佈，計算了端部區域的磁場儲能，並利用磁場儲能計算了powerformer定子端部漏抗，將計算值與設計值進行了比較、分析。由於樣機處在設計生產階段，本文暫時沒有考慮定子鐵心、氣隙和渦流器件對端部磁場的影響，這對分析結果有一定的影響，但是仍然得到較好結果。
  10. From the inception of the company, beist has gained professional instructions from various ministries and commissions such as state certification and accreditation administration, china certification and accreditation association, general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, state committee of economy & trade, national development and reform commission, state - owned assets supervision and administration commission, the state environmental protection administration, state administration of work safety, ministry of science and technology, etc. and has been maintaining smooth information exchange and close ties with competent governmental departments of various industries, all of which enable more comprehensive environmental factors of the country to be taken into consideration in consultation and training and operate established systems more practically and thoroughly

    公司成立至今得到國家認監委、國家認證認可協會、國家質檢總局、國家經貿委、國家發改委、國資委、國家環保總局、國家安監總局、科技部等部委的行業指導，長期與政府各行業主管部門保持暢通的信息交流和密切聯系，這一切使得我們的咨詢、培訓工作更多地考慮了國家的綜合環境因素，所建體系能夠運行得更加切合實際、徹底。
  11. In the perspective of strengthening cfo ' s self - management, the thesis thinks that measures could be taken to develop cfo market so as to enhance restrictions to cfos and make condition for cfo ' s selection from cfo market. these measures include : eliminating administrative intervention, promoting cfo ' s specialization, creating cfo ' s growing environment and constructing cfo ' s entering mechanism. moreover, the thesis takes american canadian and australian financial executive institutes as the basis, centers on cfo ' s self - management in our country, and proposes that cfo ' s ethics code and praising - punishing mechanism should be established, cfo ' s qualification identification and ability structure should be accomplished, and cfo ' s successive training should be intensified

    從加強總會計師行業管理角度，提出應從消除行政干預、促進總會計師的職業化、創造總會計師的成長條件和構造總會計師的產生機制等方面培育總會計師人才市場，加強對總會計師的約束，並為市場化的選聘總會計師創造條件；在研究美國、澳大利亞、日本等國財務經理協會職能的基礎上，探討了完善我國總會計師行業自律管理的問題，提出了建立總會計師職業道德準則和獎懲機制、建立總會計師資格認證制度和能力框架體系、加強后續教育等自律措施。
  12. An optimization model of distribution network reconfiguration is established, in which the minimum network loss is taken as objective function, the restrictions to the decline of voltage and current are taken as constraint conditions

    以網損最小為目標函數，以配電網電壓降的限制、線路電流量的限制等為約束條件，建立了配電網路重構優化模型。
  13. Comparing the fitted expression with the established theory expression of the angular velocity, the equivalent viscous damping coefficient is gained. the closed form algorithm of the state space method is employed to solve the system dynamic equation with time - varying coefficients. the dynamic problem of a linkage mechanism with four joints is taken as example to show that the presented models and methods are correct and practicable

    引入求解線性微分方程的狀態空間法，並對其求解時變系統運動微分方程的具體步驟進行了推導；在此基礎上將實測獲得的運動副等效粘性阻尼系數代入系統動力學方程，求解后獲得了考慮運動副阻尼的平面彈性四連桿機構的模擬結果；結果表明運動副的阻尼在一定程度上對振動具有抑制作用。
  14. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  15. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  16. In this paper, the near - infrared spectral measurement and principal component analysis ( pca ) of simulated spilled petroleum samples are made, the princpal component scores are taken as the cluster characteristic variables for making fuzzy clustering, the near infrared spectrometry and pca together with fuzzy clustering method are then used for rapid recognition of simulated spilled oils, and the sample clustering and recognition patterns are established

    摘要對模擬溢油的石油類樣品進行近紅外光譜檢測並進行了主成分分析，以主成分得分作為聚類的特徵變量進行模糊聚類，採用近紅外光譜測量結合主成分分析和模糊聚類法快速識別模擬溢油種類，並建立了樣品聚類與識別模型。
  17. In this paper, based on upwards problems, the monitoring methods and monitoring systems of blast vibration are stated, and the wansongling tunnel blast engineering is taken as the subject investigated, the influence that the blast vibration by this tunnel digging act on the ground buildings and underground construction were monitored, and a great lot monitoring data were obtained, which established the practical base for this paper

    基於以上問題，本文簡述了爆破振動的監測方法及監測系統，並以萬松嶺隧道開挖爆破為研究對象，對其施工爆破的爆破振動對地表建築及地下工程施工的影響進行了監測，獲得了大量的監測數據，為論文的研究奠定了實踐基礎。
  18. The optimal model of truss structure is established, in which the cross sectional areas of bar are taken as design variables, the structure weight is taken as objective function. in the process, the reliability of structural displacement and bar stress and the fundamental frequency are taken as constraint functions. from the engineering practice, all the reliability constraints, which are implicit generally with the design variables, are equalized and transferred to the conventional explicit constraints

    本文將主要考慮桁架結構的優化問題，首先建立數學模型，即以桁架的橫截面積為設計變量、以重量最小為優化目標，位移、應力等可靠性及基頻為約束條件；最後，從工程實際出發，對結構系統的可靠性隱形約束進行等價顯化處理，使之轉化為常規的橫截面積優化問題。
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