tariff protection 中文意思是什麼

tariff protection 解釋
關稅保護
  • tariff : n. 1. 關稅（表），稅率（表），稅則。2. 〈英國〉（旅館、鐵路等的）價目表，收費表；（電話等的）計價，收費。vt. 徵收關稅；定稅率；定收費標準。
  • protection : n 1 保護，保衛，防禦，掩護，包庇，照顧 （from; against）。2 保護者，防護物 （against）; 〈美俚〉...
  1. The new protection has also extended to primary products with the united states raising its sugar tariff and tightening its beef import quotas.

    由於美國提高食糖的關稅率並縮減牛肉的進口配額，新的貿易保護政策也就擴大到初級產品上來了。
  2. These essentials are mainly included in smith, ricardo and mill ' s theory of international trade in britain, list ' s theory of tariff protection in germany, three utopian socialists " talented envision of future society in britain and france, the french historians " thought of class struggle during restoration period and hegel ' s thought of world history

    這些要素主要包含在以下理論中：英國斯密、李嘉圖、穆勒的國際貿易論；德國李斯特的關稅保護論；英法三大空想社會主義者對未來社會的天才設想；復辟時代法國歷史學家關于階級斗爭的思想；黑格爾的世界歷史思想。
  3. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  4. In such nations the import tariff becomes a crucial source, not of industrial protection but of public revenue.

    在這些國家中，進口稅不是作為一項保護工業的措施，而是作為財政收入的一項決定性來源。
  5. In order to maximize their interests, the p owers of the demander and supplier will reach equilibrium and the price of trade policies, such as tariff rate and other non - tariff trade barriers will be cleared in the political market, which determine the pattern and extent of trade protection

    各種利益集團和政策制定者出於個人利益最大化的考慮，必然產生符合自身利益的貿易政策需求和供給，而貿易保護政策的價格，例如關稅稅率、非關稅壁壘（例如配額、許可證的數量等）則在政治市場上出清，從而決定了貿易保護政策選擇的形式和程度。
  6. Tariff structure is related to the effective rate of protection ( erp ), gradually increasing tariff structure means that erp often is higher than nominal tariff rate, but the special national situation in china makes for not simply using the tariff upgrade theory directly. we need to assort with the nominal tariff rate of various commodities based on the principle of " providing " necessary " protection to the most needed industry ", henceforward realize tariff upgrade on such a basis. at the same time, we have to carry out low erp, or even negative protection on some industries, which do n ' t even need protection relatively

    關稅結構影響著關稅的有效保護率，逐級而升的關稅結構表示有效保護率通常大於名義關稅率，但我國的特有國情決定了我國不能簡單地套用關稅升級理論，而應依據「給予最需要保護的產業以其『必需』的保護」這一原則來協調稅則中各種商品的名義稅率，在此基礎上實現關稅升級，同時不得不對某些相對不是特別需要保護的產業實行較低的有效保護率，甚至是負保護。
  7. Through carefully compare and analysis, the optimum one was obtained which was establishing the emdc in xiangyu tariff protection zone. then the author also listed four cases of operation model. after carefully compare and analysis, we can obtained the excellent case, enterprise operation model

    此外配送中心的建設還涉及到責任實體的問題，因此本文還進行了運營模式研究，列舉出四種可行的模式進行論證，經過同樣的分析、論證和選擇，得出企業模式較為可行的運營模式。
  8. Wilson vetoed measure on march 3, 1921, warning that farmers needed new markets for their products, not futile tariff protection.

    1921年3月13日，威爾遜否決此法案，警告說，農民需要的是農產品的新市場，不是無用的關稅保護。
  9. Today, almost any production process is divided into several phases and finished in different countries, so the tariff taxation policy includes the ideas of tariff effective protection theory

    在全球生產階段多元化的今天，這種關稅政策在很大程度上體現了關稅有效保護理論的思想。
  10. In the whole tariff taxation policy ' s framework and in the point of the connotation, this article defines tep as : the measures to make best benefit of protection by optimizing tariff taxation structure, and it is also the measures to maximize to the value of " tariff tax policy function ", which contains several variables such as foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on

    本文認為關稅有效保護的內涵就是實現其政策目標的基本手段，即「在調整關稅水平時優化關稅結構」 。並在整個關稅政策框架內，從這一內涵出發，將「關稅有效保護」定義為「通過在調整關稅總體水平過程中優化關稅結構這一基本手段，實現關稅保護效果的最大化，也就是實現包括外商投資、產業、進出口貿易、關稅收入、國際經貿關系等變量在內的關稅目標函數值的最大化」 。
  11. With the absent treatment of tariff barriers and the decrease of non - tariff barriers such as administrative restriction, particularly under the background that china acceded to wto on december 11th, 2001 and has dramatically reduced its tariffs, it has become very significant for china to use the legal and internationally prevailing trade protection means to protect its domestic industries from the impact of unfair trade practice from abroad and to maintain fair international competition environment and normal international trade order

    換言之，在國際關稅壁壘日受冷落，行政限制等非關稅壁壘日益減少，特別是隨著中國於2001年12月11日正式成為wto成員國並大幅度降低關稅的情況下，適時運用反傾銷這一國際通用的合法貿易保護手段來保護國內產業免受外來不正當貿易做法的沖擊，維護公平的國際競爭環境和正常的國際貿易秩序，對象中國這樣頻繁遭受傾銷指控和傾銷損害，卻很少運用反傾銷法律進行自我保護的發展中國家來說，更具有非常重要的現實意義。
  12. Therefore, author thinks there are several main aspects of the strategic structure of trade protection policies for china after her entry to wto, which based on tariff protection, non - tariff barriers and export subsidy policy, and exchange - rate policy. the second part, including the third chapter and the fourth one, plays

    主要分析了世界主要貿易大國的貿易保護政策以及世貿組織框架所允許的發展中國家的貿易保護，為我國的政策制定和政策工具創新提供國別經驗；以及新中國外貿理論與政策的演變、中國實施貿易保護政策的必然性和中國貿易保護政策的基本目標和基本原則。
  13. But western developed countries adopt enthusiastically the measures of non - tariff barriers aiming at the purpose of trade protection, and green barrier has been the most prevalent type at present

    但西方發達國家為達到貿易保護的目的，積極推出新的非關稅壁壘措施來實施其貿易保護戰略， 「綠色壁壘」就是目前最為盛行的一種。
  14. Tariff rate is an important content of customs system. the relatively high tariff level in the past has taken its protection function somehow, but the disadvantages are obvious

    關稅稅率是關稅制度的重要內容，我國過去較高的關稅水平雖然起到了一定的保護作用，但具有明顯的弊端。
  15. As tariff barriers and other forms of border protection are progressively dismantled as part of the on - going multilateral and unilateral trade liberalization initiatives, the non - tariff protectionist barriers, especially the sps measures by developing countries has drawn many attentions

    隨著多邊和雙邊談判有效地拆除了傳統的關稅、數量限制等貿易壁壘，非關稅壁壘形式，特別是發達國家嚴格的動植物衛生檢疫（ sps ）措施，日益引起各國的關注。
  16. Tariff protection theory and positive analysis in strategic trade policy

    戰略性貿易政策下的關稅保護理論與實證分析
  17. After uruguay round, the reformation direction of every country ' s international trade policy is to reduce tariff protection level. the international trade protection measures shift gradually and the non - tariff bulwark has become different countries " important international trade protection measure

    烏拉圭回合后，降低關稅保護水平成為各國貿易政策的改革方向，國際貿易保護手段逐漸轉移，非關稅壁壘逐漸成為各國貿易保護的重要手段。
  18. In the second chapter, the article introduces the rules of wto from the following aspects : tariff, non - tariff protection measurements, foreign investment projects management and service trade. on this foundation, the article analyses the chances and challenges brought by entering wto

    在第二章中，文章主要從關稅、非關稅保護措施、外方投資項目管理、服務貿易四個方面介紹了入世后wto的有關規定，並分析了入世給我國轎車工業所帶來的機遇和挑戰。
  19. Without chinese government ' s continuous supports, chinese soybean production had stopped. before 1996, domestic soybean production was under mother - like protection by chinese government, for example high tariff and quota limit

    在這種保護下，中國大豆生產成本不斷上升，價格也隨之節節攀高，技術水平直線下降，農民也缺乏生產積極性。
  20. Therefore it is a top priority task of china ' s automotive industry to choose the correct development mode and increase its compet i t ive power dur i ng the protection per iod for gradual tariff concession and before the final cancellation of non - tariff barriers

    因此，在關稅逐步減讓和非關稅措施最終取消以前的有限保護期內，如何正確選擇中國汽車工業的發展模式，提高汽車工業的競爭力是當務之急。
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