technological cost 中文意思是什麼

technological cost 解釋
工藝費用
  • technological : adj. 技術[工程]（上）的，技術學的。2. 因工藝技術高度發展而引起的。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Powder materials can be made into even granules customer needs without adding any bonding anent when they run througnh the machine. as density of granules are larger, no any afterward process is needed so as to reduce technological process, reduce granulation cost and powder pollution and improve labor environment as well

    粉體物料經本設備，無需添加任何粘結劑即可直接製成用戶所需的均勻顆粒產品，顆粒密度大，城無需再進行后續加工處理，減少了工藝流程，不僅降低了造粒成本，並且減少了粉塵污染，改善工人的勞動環境。
  2. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  3. It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth

    論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。
  4. Over time the cost of imputs may change and technological know-how may increase.

    隨著時間推移，投入生產要素的成本可能發生變化，技術決竅可能增加。
  5. In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path

    本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。
  6. Abstract : as the result of study on practical technology of biological dephenolization in caking of benxi steel, the paper points out some problems such as wasting of industrial water, puts forward some methods solving these problems with cleaning production to improve removal rate and to reduce running cost, finally, gives technological process of cleaning production

    文摘:通過對本溪鋼鐵公司（以後簡稱本鋼）焦化度水生物脫酚實用技術的研究，分析了工藝中存在的工業水浪費等問題，提出了運用清潔生產手段提高去除效率，降低運行成本的一些方法，並給出焦化廢水處理清潔生產工藝流程。
  7. An economic and technological comparison is made of methanol units based on anthracite, coke oven gas and bituminous coal, the conventional process is adopted, and the whole unit is optimized, thereby lowering the production cost of methanol, with remarkable competitive superiority on the market

    通過對以無煙煤、焦爐氣、煙煤為原料甲醇生產裝置的經濟技術對比，採用傳統工藝並對全裝置進行優化，可以降低甲醇生產成本，在市場中仍具有顯著的競爭優勢。
  8. The estimation result calculates the elasticities of the average cost to the output, prices of labor, fertilizer, fuel, seeds, and animal power was respectively at - 0. 26, 0. 43, 0. 23, 0. 21, 0. 074 and 0. 056 on a 5 - year - average base while the impacts of technological changes is negative in most provinces and years

    單位成本對勞動、化肥、農機用油、種子和畜力各要素價格的彈性則為0 . 43 、 0 . 24 、 0 . 21 、 0 . 074和0 . 056左右。技術進步效應的估計結果表明多數省區在這一時期內的技術效應不顯著，從而構成了玉米成本的一個增長因素。
  9. It offered a preliminary research based on the field experiment to study the mechanism of how to increase yield by water filtration irrigation in a technological way. the pinhole rigid plastic tube was used to improve the cost to efficiency ratio

    試驗主要通過田間試驗，結合一定的技術分析方法，初步研究了大田玉米滲灌技術的節水增產機理，試驗採用成本低易普及的針孔硬塑料管，以提高效益成本比。
  10. It is reflected in the aspects of quantity and quality ; ( 3 ) the unsatisfactory benefit. the number of enterprises entering the epz in per square kilometer, the amount of investment, and the total value of import and export are not satisfactory ; ( 4 ) the high cost of operating and managing the enterprises inside the epz. on one hand, indirect purchase inside the nation increases cost ; on the other hand, the transportation under the supervision of customs increases the cost of logistics ; ( 5 ) the little technological content of the enterprises inside the epz

    發展速度緩慢，主要體現在總量和速度兩方面；項目引進難、規模偏小，主要體現在數量和質量兩方面；效益較差，每平方公里的進區企業數、引資額、進出口總額、出口總額都不理想，收益微薄；入區企業運行維護成本高，一方面國內間接采購增加費用，另一方面海關監管運輸增加物流成本；入甲文摘要旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦區企業科技含量較低，五家企業中只有一家屬于高科技企業，另外四家都屬于傳統機加工企業;前後向聯系差，帶動效應弱。
  11. According to the test data and the technological and economic comparison between a process of mbr and a conventional process for reclaimed water treatment, it is concluded that the investment and operating cost of mbr is the same as the conventional process basically. the advantages of mbr are on the land occupation, maintaining, effluent quality and automatic control. the process is specially suited to hotel, restaurant and public buildings because they usually have less useable land, bigger fluctuation of sewage rate, understaffed group of management and higher quality demand of effluent

    根據取得的試驗數據，通過對膜生物反應器設計實例與傳統工藝設計相比較，在進行技術經濟分析后認為，膜生物反應器處理工藝在投資與運行成本上與傳統工藝基本持平，而在佔地、維護管理、處理水質、自動化程度等方面比傳統工藝有較大優勢，特別適合中水設施場地不足、原水波動大、管理人員少、出水水質要求高的賓館、飯店和公共建築。
  12. The dissertation that integrates with m supplies general model of qualified evaluation discusses the relationships among three types of mathematical models. part three, consisting of chapter 4, chapter 5 and chapter 6, revolves on mathematical technology of higher education evaluation by dealing with evaluation in the light of specific conditions, such as suitable condition, functional mechanism, assurance principle, technological cost

    主要是通過實際評價的案例分析，對確定性數學模型、隨機數學模型和模糊數學模型三類模型中的一些具體模型的適用條件、功能機制、技術成本、保障機制，結合具體地高等教育評價對象（領域）進行了較深入、較系統的研究。
  13. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  14. At present, the chinese main electric power design institutes have no own market competition strategy and its implementation program. discussing this problem, this paper proposes the following new ideas : it proposes in a systematic way that technological enterprise like swepdi should choose strategy of market penetration and internationalization, and the market development, cost leading and extending business scope is the way to carry out

    通過該課題的研究，本論文主要在如下幾方面提出了新的見解: （ 1 ）系統化地提出了西南電力設計院應以市場滲透戰略和國際化為核心戰略，以市場開發、成本領先、剝離與集中多元化等為表現形式，使戰略目標更具體化，更具操作性。
  15. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  16. Technological innovation in beer wastewater treatment by the absorption - degradation method may dispose some problems, such as sludge blocking, sludge expanding, poor volume decreacing and high cost

    摘要對採用吸附降解法處理啤酒廢水的工藝進行了改造，解決了污泥的堵塞、污泥的膨脹、池體有效容積下降、運行成本較高等問題。
  17. The company holds a grade - a engineering - consultation - qualification certificate, a class - one license of the drawing - reviewing, a grade - a engineering - cost - consultation - qualification certificate, a scientific - and - technological - consultation certificate, etc., issued by the ministry of construction of china, the development and reform committee of china and shanghai construction committee

    公司持有國家建設部、國家發改委和市建委頒發的甲級工程咨詢資格證書、一類施工圖設計文件審查許可證書（含超限高層審查） 、甲級工程造價咨詢資質、科技咨詢證書等。
  18. Abstract : in view of technical problem of hydro - pyro processing of lead anode slime, by changing technological conditions of pretreatment and optimizating technological procedure, the cost of process decreased and the recovery of ag increased to 98. 34 %, which means that improved hydro - pyro process is more economically reasonable for recovering ag from anode slime

    文摘:針對某廠濕火聯合法處理鉛陽極泥工藝存在的問題，改變了預處理條件，優化工藝結構，降低生產成本，提高了銀直收率，達到98 . 34 ，使工藝更具經濟合理性。
  19. The experience of it manufacturing clusters in guangdong indicates that whether local clusters can upgrade its technology or realize sustainable development depends on many factors, such as, the regional element cost and exterior effect of cluster, the technological gap between local enterprise and mne, the nature of foreign enterprise and the technological structure etc

    摘要廣東東莞it製造業集群的經驗表明，本地集群能否藉助外資實現技術升級與可持續發展，除了受地方要素成本及集群外部效應的影響之外，還受到本地企業與外資企業的技術差距、外資企業的性質、技術結構等多種因素的影響。
  20. The dramatic rise in china ' s technological sophistication, the astronomical increases in the amount of goods that the nation exports globally and the increasing skills of chinese workers, scientists, and entrepreneurs all argue for a sharp appreciation of the chinese yuan versus the dollar in coming years, and a beginning of real competition with other low - cost manufacturing centers

    中國的科技綜合水平迅速上升，在全球市場上產品的出口呈天文數字增長，技術人員，科學家和企業家的技能不斷提高，所有這些都帶來了近年來人民幣對美元的急劇升值，以及引來一場中國與其它低成本製造中心進行真正競爭的開端
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