technological economics 中文意思是什麼

He has held visiting positions at university of british columbia, university of california at los angeles, china - europe management institute beijing, china - europe international business school shanghai, norges handelshoyskole, helsinki school of economics, and nanyang technological university. prof. firths research interests cover issues in accounting, auditing, economics, and finance

同時他曾在不同大學擔任客席的教授職務，包括加拿大哥倫比亞大學加州大學洛杉磯分校中歐管理學院北京中歐國際工商學院上海挪威卑爾根的norges handelshoyskole大學及南洋理工大學，研究興趣涵蓋會計核數經濟及財務。

The development of international trade helps to distribute resources worldwide rationally and effectively, thus pushes global economics forward, at the same time, it provides environment protection more financial support and better technological assistance. however, the negative effect trade imposes on environment cannot be omitted as the scale of international trade enlarges, over - exploitation of natural resources worsens ecological environment. transboundary movements of hazardous wastes even deteriorate the environment of developing countries

國際貿易的發展使世界資源獲得更為合理有效的配置，推動了世界經濟的快速發展，也為環境保護提供了更多的資金和先進的技術，然而其對環境保護的負面影響也同樣不容忽視，隨著國際貿易規模的日益擴大，對自然資源的過度開發加劇了生態環境的破壞，危險廢物的越境轉移使得發展中國家的環境狀況進一步惡化。

The most often used measurements are the partial productivity, total factor productivity, technical efficiency, technological change, scale economics, allocative efficiency, economic efficiency and managerial efficiency

常見的生產績效包括:偏要素生產率、全要素生產率、技術效率、技術進步、規模效率、配置效率、經濟效率、管理效率等。

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

In the analyses on the economic environment, the author mainly uses two indicators, labor productivity and capital productivity, to explore the factor of scientific and technological progress. meanwhile, the author applies the economic growth theories of harrod - domar and the neoclassical economics to explore the balance of medium - length period growth of guangxi economy

在經濟運行環境的分析方面，主要採用勞動生產率、資本產出率這兩個指標和生產函數對科技進步因素進行分析，並運用哈羅德?多馬經濟增長理論和新經典增長理論探討廣西經濟中長期增長的均衡性。

Romer and lucas are pioneers, they adopt equilibrium and optimization method of neoclassical economics, concentrated on eliminating diminishing returns in growth model and endogenizing technological progress, expanded and improved traditional neoclassical growth theory

本文結合了進化增長理論的微觀經濟機制和內生增長理論的整體分析框架，採用基於主體計算經濟學的方法構造了一系列內生增長的進化模型。

Founding science system of information technological economics

構建信息技術經濟學學科體系

A bio - economics study of the life cycle of technological innovation

技術創新生命周期的生物經濟學研究

Thus, in this paper, the enterprise technological accumulation which was regarded as an independent system has been deeply studied using the theory of economics, technological innovation and knowledge management, and the way of combining theory with practice

因此，本論文把企業技術積累作為一個獨立的體系，運用經濟學理論、技術創新理論、以及知識管理理論，採用理論與實證相結合的分析方法進行深入研究。

At concretion means, these mostly adopt systematology route to proceed inquisition, on the basis of reference both here and abroad production, compare objectively analyses technological change with agriculture surplus labor transfer of compartment " correlation, by the major premise of science and technology, handle science and technology philosophy, sociology, management science, statistics, economics, mathematical statistics, demography, and so on. compare overall systematically approach the feasibility, reliability, elementary path of agriculture surplus labor transfer under conditions of scientific - technical progress

本研究主要採用系統科學的方法，在參照國內外研究成果的基礎上，比較客觀地分析了科學技術進步與農業剩餘勞動力轉移之間的相互關系。運用科技哲學、社會學、管理學、統計學、經濟學、數理統計、人口學等學科的知識，比較全面系統地探討了在科技進步條件下，農業剩餘勞動力轉移的可能性、可行性、基本路徑等。

The paper divides into six parts : l. the introduction consists of four parts : selected title background, domestic and international research development, thesis frame and technological means and study meaning. on the base of clearing the study value of attention marketing of tourism and domestic and international academic achievement, the author analyses technical route which combines theory and practice together with help from economics, marketing, market study, tourism study, sociology etc, and lay much emphasis on the importance of practice and theory meaning of the paper

全文分六部分： 1導言由選題背景、國內外研究進展、論文框架與技術手段、論文研究意義四部分構成，在明確旅遊的注意力營銷研究價值和國內外學術研究成果的基礎上重點分析了以經濟學、市場學、營銷學、旅遊學、社會學為基礎的理論與實踐相結合的技術路線，並指出了該研究的理論與實踐意義。

This paper is based on prior researches and examines the question that how to set up the technological innovation system of china ' s construction industry by means of construction economics, technological innovation economics, mechanism economics and philosophy of science and technology

本文以國內外已有的研究為基礎，運用建築經濟學、技術創新學、制度經濟學和科技哲學等學科的知識，圍繞如何構建中國建築業技術創新體系這個中心問題展開論述。

Include the introduction, cutting point and research approach studied of the question mainly ; introduce the theory origin of technological innovation and newest progress of research ; analysing that carries on the limitation that the technological innovation policy compares under the new classical economics model, the situation that outline introduces the system of comparing and analyses

主要包括問題的引入、研究的切入點和研究方法；介紹技術創新的理論淵源及其研究的最新進展，分析在新古典經濟學模型下進行技術創新政策比較的局限性，概要介紹比較制度分析的情況。

Therefore, technology intakes has a causality with the worse industrial structure. concerning that china is a dynamic nation in foreign direct investment market and experiences an intensively reforming of its economics and industrial structures, the study takes foreign direct investment as a special angel to explore the influences on industrial structure from inward foreign direct investment, puts forward to studying the allocation and technological transfer features of present foreign direct investment in china and discusses the two - side impacts on industrial upgrading

考慮到我國在利用國際直接投資的重要國家，國際直接投資的進入伴隨並影響著我國經濟轉型和產業結構演化，本文特別選取了我國利用跨國直接投資的技術轉移對國內產業結構影響的角度，重點闡述外國直接投資在我國的產業分佈和技術轉移的特點及存在的問題，論述了外國直接投資對我國產業結構的雙重影響。

Based on the systemic analysis on all the working contens, we grasp the first hand data through investigation, then introduce the theories of technological ( manufactdring ) cost, technique economics and management principle as the academic coach and analyze the economic characte of a1l the working contents qualitatively and quantificationally by the system research means. at the same time, we define the method and index of qualitative and quanitative analysis after studying the influence to aviation enterprise tcchflological management economical character by adopting world advanced manufacturing technology finally t8king cac as an example, this thesis explains how to develop the application wor of economical study during technological management in aviaton entcrpnse

在對其各項工作內容進行系統分析的基礎上，通過調查了解掌握了第一手資料，以成本會計學、技術經濟學、管理學等有關理論為指導，運用系統研究的方法對航空企業工藝各項工作內容的經濟性進行了定性和定量的分析，同時，以發展的眼光，對實施世界先進製造技術將給航空企業工藝經濟性帶來的影響進行了分析研究，確定了經濟性定性分析和定量分析的方法和指標，給出了航空企業工藝經濟性水平評價的模型。

This thesis takes chengdu joyce scientific and technological co., ltd. as an object of investigation and analysis, applying theories of enterprise ' s life cycle and innovation with knowledge of organization design and human resources management of economics and management science, deeply researches and analyzes the enterprise ' s developing course and its present status, aiming at main problem existed in its phase from go - gol stage to adolescence stage and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. the highlights are restructure organization, widening market, strengthening technical innovation, intensifying management of human resources, setting up enterprise ' s culture, etc. the contents of the thesis are as follows : part a : a theory on an enterprise ' s growth including theories of life cycle and innovation

本論文以成都市卓異科技有限責任公司為調查和分析對象，運用企業生命周期理論、企業創新理論以及組織設計、人力資源管理等經濟學、管理學知識，對該企業發展歷程和公司現狀進行深入的分析和研究，針對企業在生命周期處于學步期向青春期發展這一階段存在的主要問題，提出了相應的成長對策，重點放在：重塑組織結構、拓展產品市場、加強技術創新、人力資源管理和樹立企業文化等方面。

These theoretical perspectives stem from the system theory, core competency theory, transaction costs economics, knowledge management, human capital theory, and technological determinism

在以上兩點研究的基礎上，我們綜述了系統理論、企業核心競爭力理論、交易費用理論、企業知識管理理論、企業人力資本理論及技術決定理論。

Systematical analysis of technological progress, technological innovation, technological diffusion and their economic effects become an important field of economics for a long time. in particular, theory of economic growth pays more attention to the affects of the technology and knowledge on the conduction mechanism of economic growth and stability of the economic growth system. this thesis based on much literatures emphasize particularly on the theoretic analysis of problems of technological innovation and technological diffusion, this thesis also conceive a method of research on the growth path hi the economics growth theory

對「技術進步」 ， 「技術創新」和「技術擴散」的過程及其經濟效應進行系統分析，早已成為經濟學研究的一個重要領域，尤其是經濟增長理論更加關注于「技術」 ， 「知識」等因素如何對經濟增長的傳導機制和經濟增長系統的穩定性產生影響，本學位論文在綜合大量文獻的基礎上，側重於技術創新與擴散問題的理論分析，並就經濟增長理論中增長路徑的研究方法提出一種理論設想。

This paper utilize operations research, technological economics and the project management knowledge, combine one ' s own reality of work, analyses the investment decision from the respects, such as technology, economy and social benefit, etc. at the first, according the contrast analysis of olefin technology between domestic and abroad, draw out the project to choose

本文利用運籌學、技術經濟學和項目管理的有關知識，結合自己的工作實際，從技術、經濟和社會效益等方面對遼河石化公司引進汽油醚化技術的投資決策進行分析。首先通過對國內外汽油降烯烴技術的對比分析，擬訂出備選方案。