term of reference 中文意思是什麼

term of reference 解釋
參考范圍
  • term : n 1 期限，期間。2 學期，任期；（支付）結算期；【法律】開庭期，（權利的）有效期間；定期租借（地產...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  1. In astrometry, the term is applied to the difference between the observed position ( or magnitude ) of a reference star and the position ( or magnitude ) listed in the star catalog

    在天文上，本術語指的是觀測的參考星的位置（或星等）與星表上的該星的位置（或星等）的差值。
  2. In term of the control mechanism between tp and te, possibly, this special control method will provide the control theory some spark. based on the research and conclusion of the frog visual behavior, in term of the control mechanism among the tp, te and endbrain area, the author has done a detailed system analysis and use the computer 3d to simulate the frog vision behavior. this kind of visual behavior model could be taken as a good reference to study the formation of the vision and its characteristics

    文中通過對青蛙視覺行為數據的細致整理和總結，根據丘腦-前頂蓋（ tp ） ~ 1 、頂蓋~ 2和端腦區域里神經元集團之間的相互作用機制並結合具體的視覺行為，做了詳細的系統分析，並在此基礎上，使用計算機3d技術對青蛙視覺行為進行了模擬，這種直觀的視覺行為模型能夠為我們進一步研究視覺的形成和特點提供良好的依據和借鑒。
  3. In term of the probability of communication system and perturbance theory, the model of the effect of srs to error bit ratio in communication system is established. through the way numerical of simulation, limitations to srs to error bit ration of communication system and input optical power, the number of channel etc are discussed. the obtained conclusion has definitely reference value to the design of practical communication

    根據數字通信系統幾率的特性和微擾理論，建立了受激喇曼散射對通信系統誤碼率影響的理論模型，並通過數值模擬討論了受激喇曼散射對系統誤碼率、最大輸入功率和通道數等的限制，獲得了一些對實際光通信系統設計有參考價值的結論。
  4. The curriculum of english oral / phonics and mandarin for the second term is enclosed for your reference

    本年度下學期之英語會話/發音、普通話課程大綱現隨本通告一併派發，敬請垂注。
  5. The committee ' s term of reference do not cover export

    委員會的授權范圍不包括出口事宜。
  6. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  7. Neutral current neutral current is the current that flows in the neutral leg of a paralleling system. often, this term is used in reference to circulating currents or cross currents

    零線電流零線電流指的是通過並聯系統零線的電流，在談及環流電流或者交叉電流時常會提到這個術語。
  8. 3 any reference made to trade terms ( such as exw, fca, etc. ) is deemed to be made to the relevant term of incoterms published by the international chamber of commerce

    3援引的任何貿易術語（比如： exw ， fca等）應視為國際商會出版的《國際貿易術語解釋通則》中對應的貿易術語。
  9. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  10. Government - guided prices refer to prices as fixed by business operators according to benchmark prices and range of the prices as set by the government department in charge of price or other related departments within their term of reference

    政府指導價，是指依照本法規定，由政府價格主管部門或者其他有關部門，按照定價權限和范圍規定基準價及其浮動幅度，指導經營者制定的價格。
  11. Taking an ultimate deflection more than 1 / 50 of calculating span as the determinant term, by the means of numerical analysis and regress equation respectively, this paper discusses the reasonable stretching controlling stress of usual span and reinforcement slabs for design reference

    以極限撓度達到跨度的1 50作為延性破壞的判定指標，本文分別運用數值分析程序試算和回歸方程得出了常用跨度、常用配筋的中強（ 1270mpa ）螺旋肋鋼絲預應力混凝土空心板的張拉控制應力的取值，供設計參考。
  12. Individuals who have defaulted on a credit repayment will be given at least 90 days grace period and at least 30 days of advance notice by lending institutions before their default data may be retained by a credit reference agency on a long - term basis

    在個人的欠帳資料由信貸資料服務機構保留一段較長的時間前，放款機構應最少給予欠帳的個人90日寬限期及最少30日的預先通知；
  13. According to the operating status in the 2g market of cmcc siping branch, this paper analyze and studied the enterprise inner and external operating environment with competing condition, 3g business characteristics, the target market and market demands of company, established the network construct strategy, product development strategy, customer reserve strategy and business marketing strategy of company in the future 3g time. as a 2g mobile communication operater, 2g, 3g two networks will keep both the long - term, so studied two networks operate with each other, customer and the business upgrade smoothly. this text will take a good reference to the successful operating of company in the 3g time. this paper has four chapters

    作為行業的領先者不能停留在現有的成績上，必須在集團公司、省公司的戰略指導下，著眼未來，早作準備，在國家發放3g牌照時能夠在四平移動通信市場上及早建成3g網路，率先推出3g業務，繼續保持先入為主的優勢，並使公司的業務能夠順利從2g過渡到3g ，在3g時代繼續保持四平移動在市場上的領先地位。
  14. The mrafc scheme employs a reference model to provide closed - loop performance feedback for generating or modifying a fuzzy controller ' s knowledge base. the adaptive compensation term of optimal approximation error is adopted. by theoretical analysis, the closed - loop fuzzy control system is proved to be globally stable, with tracking error converging to zero

    該方案利用參考模型作為閉環系統的反饋信號來產生、調節模糊控制器的規則庫，並通過引入最優逼近誤差的自適應補償項來消除建模誤差的影響，不但能保證閉環系統穩定，而且可使跟蹤誤差收斂到零。
  15. At an international level the principles could become an important term of reference for the drafting of conventions and model laws

    就國際立法而言，通則會成為起草公約和示範法的重要參考資料。
  16. Shen - jiaben ( 1840 - 1913 ) was a famous legalist of the late qing dynasty, and was the jinshi in guangxu 9. he has been in xingbu for 30 years from 1864 and was famous on law then and had been the most excellent officer. shen - jiaben accepted order to reform law in 1902. in the term of reforming law, shen - jiaben ’ s reforming principle was reference and absorb law thought of ancient and today, china and foreign countries, and advocated that absorb good thought of other ’ s law to remedy our law

    沈家本受命主持修律期間，從「法律救國」的願望出發，以「參考古今，博稽中外」的思想為指導，力主取「彼法之善」以補「己法之不善」 ，積極組織翻譯西方法律著作，建立法律學堂，聘請外國法學家並在其協助下刪改舊律、制定新律，邁出了中國法律現代化的第一步。
  17. In order to scientifically manage exploration data, three - dimensional database composed of rock mass quality indices is established under the geodetic reference frame. those indices are obtained from adits, drill holes and outcrops. to efficiently make use of exploration data, finite testing results are spread to the extent which they can control in term of the characters of gradual change of rock mass quality

    利用實測資料，研究了單指標（節理間距、完整性系數、 5m洞段節理條數）劃分巖體質量等級的對應性，驗證了單指標（完整性系數k _ v 、節理間距d ）和雙指標（ k _ v d 1000 ）劃分巖體質量等級的一致性。
  18. The optimal municipal water supply operation techniques in the paper also possess value of reference for the mid and long term water supply in the similar cities in the north of china

    本文城市供水水源優化調度技術可為我國北方地區類似城市中長期供水水源方案的制定提供重要的參考價值。
  19. The wind speed of reference period is determined by the local primitive data. a method is introduced that determine the wind speed of reference period through short - term wind data such as 3 to 5 years. it provides an evidence for wind - resistant design of the area that lack of long - term wind data

    設計基準期參考風速的確定離不開原始風速資料，對缺乏長期風速資料的地區，給出了一種通過當地短期（ 3 - 5年）的風速資料推算設計基準期參考風速的方法，為抗風設計提供依據。
  20. Like " far east " or " orient ", either term makes sense only if one takes europe as the point of reference

    就像「遠東」或「東方」一樣，這些詞只是在以歐洲作為參照物時才有意義。
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