terrain slope 中文意思是什麼
terrain slope
解釋
地面傾斜-
To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range
地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。 -
Subsoil ; calculations of terrain rupture and slope rupture
地基.地層斷裂和邊坡斷裂的計算 -
By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain ， were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25
通過典型標準樣地調查資料，探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系，應用數量化理論，對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統分析，並建立了相應的數學模型，研究指出，充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發因素；影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度，其次為坡位、坡向，實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。 -
How to ensure the project implement safely and effectively, esp in the complicated condition of geology, the terrain and its features, is the key to restrict the project finishing successfully ; in this paper, the theoretic analyse and pratical study based on the extension of 309 country road ( from wuan to shexian in hebei province ), adopt the method of theoretical analyse, caculater and experiment, improve the controlling blasting skill and construction crafr of roadbed stonework, control the blasting harm effectively, accomplish the construction quickly and safely in normal conditions. the paper puts forward to the relative parameter applying to roadbed extension in beforecrack blasting, and raises the combination of beforecrack demolition and buffer demolition, which is the main way to conctrol the side - slope stable and taking shape. putting to use the achievement produces great social benifet and economic benefitjt has widely practical future
特別是在復雜的地質，地形及地物條件下，如何保證工程的安全快速有效實施成為制約工程順利完成的關鍵。本文的理論分析和實踐研究以國道309河北武安至涉縣段改建工程為依託，採用理論分析計算與現場試驗相結合的方法，研究並優化了路基石方控制爆破技術與施工工藝，有效控制了爆破危害，實現了保證現有公路正常運營條件下的快速安全施工，本文提出了在預裂爆破中適合於路基擴塹工程的有關參數。同時提出了預裂爆破與緩沖爆破相結合是控制邊坡穩定和成形的主要途徑。 -
Terrain slope information can be drawn from polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) two - dimensional image, so that three - dimensional image can be generated. it differs from two - pass or repeated trace insar that uses interference phase method to obtain topography height. the p - sar three - dimensional image technology uses the stokes matrix formed by two - dimensional images resolution cells, then applying polarimetric synthesize to stokes matrix can produce polarization signature of the scatter cross - section a - (, x ) for any ( ellipticity ) and ( orientation ) polarization state
這種方法不同於重復軌道和雙通道insar系統，不是利用干涉法提取高度信息，而是利用極化sar二維圖像各分辨單元的stokes矩陣，通過極化綜合估計每個分辨單元的共極化散射特性和交叉極化散射特性（極化指紋） ，以及共極化散射特性最大值時對應的極化橢圓度x利極化橢圓方向角，求解地形的高度輪廓。 -
A digital elevation model ( dem ) is a digital file consisting of terrain elevations for ground positions at regularly spaced horizontal intervals. dem may be used in the generation of three - dimensional graphics displaying terrain slope, aspect ( direction of slope ), and terrain profiles between selected points
數字高程模型（ dem ）是反映高程信息的數字地面模型，它是以數字的形式按一定的結構組織在一起、表示實際地形高低起伏和地形大小特徵的空間分佈模型。 -
This dissertation is mainly about regional land resource evaluation and land use analysis based on g1s and soter ( soil and terrain spatial and attribute database ) database. the research content is composed of three parts. the first is medium scale soter database study, in this part, the new landform indexes are studied, which are elevation classification, slope classification and relief index classification
在邯鄲地區1 25萬soter土壤土地數據庫建立方面，主要探討了適用於該比例尺的主地形體指標，提出海拔高度分組指標、坡度分組指標和地勢起伏強度分組指標，並利用上述三個指標組合劃分出邯鄲地區中坡度丘陵（ sh ） 、低坡度山前臺地（ lm ） 、山谷（ lv ） 、中坡度山體（ sm ） 、山前傾斜平原（ lf ）和沖洪積平原（ lp ） 6個主地形體組分。 -
It is accepted that combustible factors ( vegetation, type of forest and ventilation ), temperature, climatic factors ( relative humidity, wind ( speed ) and days of coutinuous drought ), and terrain factors ( slope, aspect and altitude ) considerably affect forest fire, but human burning activity is still considered as the key factor of wildfire
可燃物中林下地被物，樹種和與閉度，氣象因子中氣溫，相對濕度，風和連續乾旱日數，地形因子中坡向，坡度和海拔對林火災害影響較為顯著，但人野外用火行為是導致林火發生的關鍵因素。 -
The main contributions of the dissertation are as following : ( 1 ) according to the theories of co - polarization and cross - polarization scattered characteristics, co - polarization and cross - polarization scattering characteristics of typical targets have been analyzed detailedly in this paper. a mechanism is described that rough surface tilted ( symmetrical distribution scene ) conduces to estimate terrain slope. so, we can estimate an elevation outline of symmetrical distribution scene without any experiential knowledge
本文的主要貢獻可歸納為以下五點：山廠村拈人學博十論義2001 （ l ） 4十日標的共極化和交義極化敞射理論，詳細分析了典型11杯的共極化和交義極化敞射特性，網明傾斜的均勻分佈場景（粗糙表而）的共極化敞射特性4i利十提取地形方位向高度輪廓的機jrp 。 -
In the relently twenty years, in pace with the high development of highway and hydroelectric power station, being inevitable decompose to terrain and landforms, decomposed slope s steady and impelled into being and developing of landslip. thereby giving project security to bring the grave effect, condition the projects rate of aduance, ading the project invests, at the same time also probably creates great wealth loss and the personal safety
近二十年來，隨著高等級公路和大型水電站事業的迅速發展，不可避免地對邊坡地形地貌產生破壞，給邊坡穩定性造成潛在威脅，有的甚至產生滑坡，從而給工程安全性帶來了嚴重影響，制約了工程進度，增加了工程投資，同時也可能造成重大的人身安全和財產損失。 -
Subsoil ; calculations of terrain failure and slope failure ; examples of calculation
地基.地面斷裂和邊坡斷裂的計算.計算示例 -
The analyse shows : the three - dimension visual terrain model of the landslide body not only embodies totally its terrain characteristic and sectional characteristic, but also can make the ground characteristic analysed and hold on whole ; compared to the deep sliding surface, the shallow sliding surface has the similar whole slope and is more smooth and simple, so it is worse in the stability. and the parts of the deep sliding surface have great difference, it causes the different stability, among them the stability of the midst part is the worst. so the shallow sliding should be controlled importantly, and the controlling scheme should be assigned in the midst part of the deep sliding surface in the controlling design
分析得出：滑坡體三維可視化地面模型不僅完全體現了該滑坡體的地面特徵和剖面特徵，且能夠從總體上進行分析和把握地面特徵；由於淺層滑動面與深層滑動面整體坡度相近，且比深層滑動面平坦、簡單，故淺層滑動面穩定性較差，且由於深層滑動面各部分形狀存在較大差別而導致穩定性不同，其中中間部分穩定性最差，故在防治設計時應重點治理淺層滑動且治理方案應布置於深層滑動面的中間部位處。 -
Bozhou covers an area of 8, 394 square kilometers, with a flat and open terrain slightly sloping from northwest to southeast by an average slope of 1. 3 per cent
全境國土總面積8394平方公里，地勢平坦開闊，自西北向東南微傾，坡降約1 / 7500 。
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