territorial law 中文意思是什麼
territorial law
解釋
屬地法- territorial : adj. 1. 領土的。2. 土地的。3. 區域的，地方的。4. 〈T-〉〈美國〉準州的，領土（或領地）的。n. 1. 〈T-〉〈英國〉本土軍士兵。2. 地方部隊的士兵。adv. -ly
- law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
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The law on china ' s territorial waters and their contiguous areas
中華人民共和國領海及毗連區法 -
On such a basis, traditional international law seeks the value of nations, such as independence, equality, autonomy, territorial integrity, inviolability, etc, which presents as sovereignty
傳統國際法追求的是國家價值，即獨立、平等、自治、領土完整和不可侵犯等，集中表現為主權原則。 -
The anti - secession law was enacted to resolutely safeguard china ' s sovereignty and territorial integrity
制定反分裂國家法，堅決維護國家主權和領土完整。 -
According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, international straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea
因此，本文從船舶的定義及船舶航行權的性質和意義入手，以《聯合國海洋法公約》為依據，闡述了公約所劃定的內水、領海、毗連區、專屬經濟區、國際海峽、群島水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海國在這些海域中的權利和義務，以及沿海國與船旗國對船舶的刑事、民事管轄權，進而明確了船舶在不同海域的航行權，並圍繞這一中心問題，提出了完善我國海洋法律制度的相關建議。 -
It is pointed out that whether u. s. exerts its fiscal jurisdiction based on the territorial or the personal principle, international double taxation is possible to be created because of the overlapping of u. s. and foreign fiscal jurisdiction ; that u. s. avoids international double taxation by signing bilaterally tax treaties and proscribing unilaterally internal tax rules ; that in the internal tax law u. s. adopts the methods of ftc, exemption and deduction, among which the ftc method is the most important
第一章首先討論了美國抵免制度的法律背景，包括美國行使稅收管轄權產生國際雙重征稅的情形，美國避免國際雙重征稅的途徑與方法等；然後對美國抵免制度作了概括性介紹，並通過與免稅法和扣除法的對比，得出抵免法是美國消除國際雙重征稅主要方法的結論。 -
Owing to the territorial character of intellectual property right, each country simply accepted cases concerning its own intellectual property rights without considering those concerning foreign countries " over a long period of time, and the result of this practice is that the law applied in the case was always domestic law and no foreign law was applicable
由於知識產權具有地域性特徵，很長時間以來各國法院只受理侵犯本國知識產權的案件，而不受理就外國知識產權提起的訴訟。這種管轄權制度造成的結果是，所有的知識產權案件一律適用法院地法（內國法） ，外國法根本沒有適用的可能，因而外國法和內國法不會競相適用於某一案件，當然也就不會產生法律沖突。 -
As china ' s important law in this particular field, it provides a legal basis for the country to exercise sovereignty over its territorial seas and jurisdiction over the adjacent zones and safeguard the state ' s safety and marine rights and interests
這是中國海洋領域的一項重要法律制度，為行使領海主權和毗連區管制權，維護國家安全和海洋權益提供了法律依據。 -
The anti - secession law is a domestic law of china, and a defensive measure for safeguarding state sovereignty and territorial integrity and for enabling a prospect of peaceful reunification
「反分裂國家法」是中國的國內法，是維護國家主權、領土完整與和平統一前景的防衛性措施。 -
There seem to be a confusion between the vatican city state, the minuscule state that exists only since 1929, and the holy see ( of rome ), which is the entity which is active in all international relationships except those of a clearly territorial nature, such as membership of upu ( universal postal union ), intelsat, cept and unidroit ( international institute for the unification of private law )
人們似乎混淆了梵蒂岡城市以及這個國家的關系，這個最小的國家成立於1929年，羅馬聖堂是一個實體，活躍在所有的國際關系中除了那些有明確領土的自然界，比如萬國郵聯，國際衛星通訊機構，以及國際統一私法協會的成員。 -
1 if a contracting state has two or more territorial units in which, according to its constitution, different systems of law are applicable in relation to the matters dealt with in this convention, it may, at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, declare that this convention is to extend to all its territorial units or only to one or more of them, and may amend its declaration by submitting another declaration at any time
如果締約國具有兩個或兩個以上的領土單位，而依照該國憲法規定各領土單位對本公約所規定的事項適用不同的法律制度，則該國得在簽字批準接受核準或加入時聲明本公約適用於該國全部領土單位或僅適用於其中的一個或數個領土單位，並且可以隨時提出另一聲明來修改其所做的聲明。 -
Although according to the un convention on the law of the sea, exclusive economic zone is different from territorial sea, yet in exclusive economic zone, the lateral countries have sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the maritime resources on the seabed and maritime environment
盡管根據海洋法，專屬經濟區同領海不一樣，但是沿岸國對專屬經濟區仍然擁有對海洋資源、海洋環境、海底有關自然資源的主權權益和管轄權。 -
Extra - territorial effect is thus given, not to the foreign law itself, but merely to the rights that it has created
因此賦予的域外效力，僅僅給了已經創設的權利，而非外國法本身。 -
According to foreign countries, america court has been using long - arm jurisdiction in the internet cases. in 1945, national shoes corp. v. washington, which is a landmark of continental civil action of u. s., has become the origin of long - arm jurisdiction ; the court in eec also adopt the same principle of territorial jurisdiction actively. emphasizing the principle of local jurisdiction, they permit their members take the requirement that the service providers, who set up their corporation in forum place, should comply with the internal law of forum state
從國外看，美國法院已將長臂管轄權適用於涉網案件中， 1945年「國際鞋業公司訴華盛頓州」一案是美國州際民事訴訟中的里程碑，成為長臂管轄權萌生的開端；歐盟法院積極主張採用相同的屬地管轄權原則，允許其成員國要求在法院地開業的服務提供商遵守其國內法，強調「源地管轄權原則」 。 -
Areas of concern include the possible submergence of entire small island states, dramatically receding coastlines, and the development of new shipping routes. these could all lead to disputes over maritime zones and other territorial rights. such disputes may require resolution through international politics as well as international law
氣候變化正深刻地影響著全人類，我們所擔心的問題是，全球的小島國是否會因此而被海水淹沒，海岸線的急劇消退以及新航線的發展趨勢，而所有這些都可能導致國家海域及領土爭端，這些問題恐怕只有運用國際政治手段、通過國際法律的途徑才能得以解決。 -
A state within which different territorial units have their own rules of law in respect of trusts is not bound to apply the convention to conflicts solely between the laws of such units
公約第17條排除反致。因為該條規定「本公約所稱的法律指每一個締約國沖突法規則以外的法律規則」 。 -
If a state has two or more territorial units in which different systems of law are applicable, it may at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession declare that this convention shall extend to all of its territorial units or only to one or more of them and may modify this declaration by submitting another declaration at any time
這里可能出現3種不同的情況： 1整個案件，例如以遺囑成立的信託與繼承受同一個國家的法律管轄。在這一點上，瑞士法最方便。瑞士法允許居住在瑞士的外國人決定他的繼承受他的本國法還是瑞士法管轄。 -
For the purpose of identifying the law applicable under the convention, where a state compromises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of trusts, any reference to the law of that state is to be construed as referring to the law in force in the territorial unit in question
例如一個英國的轉移財產人為英國的受益人設定的，信託財產分散在好幾個國家的信託，雖受英國法管轄，但受託人謀求從一個實施外匯管制的國家搬出資產將受外匯管制法的約束。 -
If the applicable law is not determined under either paragraph ( 1 ) or paragraph ( 2 ), that law is the law in force in the state, or the territorial unit of a multi - unit state, in which the relevant intermediary has its place of business, or, if the relevant intermediary has more than one place of business, its principal place of business, at the time the written account agreement is entered into or, if there is no such agreement, at the time the securities account was opened
如果準據法根據第1款未能確定，則準據法是在簽訂帳戶協議時，或沒有此類協議時，在開立證券帳戶時，相關中間人據以成立為公司或以其他方式組成的某一國家的現行有效法律，或多單元國家的某一領土單元的現行有效法律；然而，在簽訂帳戶協議時，或在沒有此類協議的情況下，在開立證券帳戶時，相關中間人據以組成公司或以其他方式成立的法律是某一多單元國家的法律而非其某一領土單元的法律時，準據法則是相關中間人的營業所所在地現行有效的法律，或在有關的中間人擁有多個營業所時，其主營業所所在地現行有效的法律。 -
A judge cannot directly recognize or sanction foreign laws nor can he directly enforce foreign judgments, for it is his own territorial law which must exclusively govern all cases that require his decision
法官既不能直接承認或認可外國法，也不能執行外國法院判決，因為其本國法必須排他地支配所有需要由他判決的案件。
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