the assured 中文意思是什麼
the assured
解釋
被保險人-
This insurance is extended to indemnify the assured against such proportion of liability under the contract of affreightment “ both to blame collision ” clause as is in respect of a loss recoverable hereunder
本保險擴展賠償被保險人根據貨運合同中「互有責任碰撞」條款的比例責任有關可獲賠償的損失。 -
In order to recover under this insurance the assured must have an insurable interest in the subject-matter insured at the time of the loss.
在發生損失時，被保險人必須對保險標的物具有可保利益，才能獲得本保險單項下的賠償。 -
In a time policy there is no implied warranty that the ship shall be seaworthy at any stage of the adventure, but where, with the private of the assured, the ship is sent to sea in an unseaworthy state, the insurer is not liable for any loss attributable to unseaworthiness
在船舶定期保險單中，不存在船舶在海上冒險的任何階段應當適航的默示保證，但若被保險人私謀，將處于不適航狀態下的船舶派出海，保險人對可歸因於不適航的任何損失不負責任。 -
Subject to any express provision in the policy, where there is a partial loss of freight, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy, in the case of a valued policy or of the insurable value, in the case of an unvalued policy, as the proportion of freight lost by the assured bears to the whole freight at the risk of the assured under the policy
受本保險任何明示規定的制約，在發生運費部分損失之場合，賠償限額為：對定值保險單而言，按保險單上載明的保險金額或保險價值的比例；就不定值保險單而論，按被保險人遭受的運費損失與根據保險單被保險人處于風險中的全部運費比例。 -
1 prompt notice must be given to the underwriters of every casualty event or claim upon the assured which may give rise to a claim hereunder and of every event or matter which may cause the assured to incur liability costs or expenses for which he may be insured hereunder
1每一事故、事件或對于可能導致依下述條款索賠的對被保險人提出的索賠，及引起被保險人發生責任，費用或開支且被保險人可依據本保險承保的每一事件或情況，均必須迅速通知保險人。 -
Subject to any express provision in the policy, where the assured has paid, or is liable for, any general average contribution, the measure of indemnity is the full amount of such contribution, if the subject matter liable to contribution is insured for its full contributory value ; but, if such subject - matter be not insured for its full contributory value, or if only part of it be insured, the indemnity payable by the insurer must be reduced in proportion to the under insurance, and where there has been a particular average loss which constitutes a deduction from the contributory value, and for which the insurer is liable, that amount must be deducted from the insured value in order to ascertain what the insurer is liable to contribute
除保單另有規定外，如果被保險人已經給付或有責任給付任何共同海損分攤，其賠償限額為：如果負責分攤的標的物是按分攤價值足額投保的話，應按共同海損分攤全額賠付；如果該標的物未按分攤價值足額投保或只投保了一部分，保險人應支付的賠償額必須按不足額保險比例減少，而且如果發生了應從分攤價值內扣掉的單獨海損損失，且保險人對此負有賠償責任，則應從保險價值中先予扣除，以便確定保險人應承擔的分攤額。 -
“ where the assured is insured for an amount less than the insurable value, or, in the case of a valued policy, for an amount less than the policy valuation, he is deemed to be his own insurer in respect of the uninsured balance
在本保險投保金額少於其可保價值，或在定值保險單中，投保的金額少於保險單價值之場合，就有關該未保險余額，他應視為是他自已的保險人。 -
Where the subject - matter is destroyed, or so damaged as to cease to be a thing of the kind insured, or where the assured is irretrievably deprived thereof, there is an actual total loss
當保險標的完全滅失，或者損壞程度嚴重到不再是與原保險標的類似的事物，或者被保險人無可挽回地喪失了該保險標的者，構成實際全損。 -
Abstract : this article is trying to study the theory and application of sue & labour clause, mainly discussing the duty of the assured and the duty of the insurer and presenting the viewpoint that the duty of the assured is prime and the duty of the insurer is secondary so that we can master and apply it correctly
文摘:通過對施救制度中被保險人的施救義務、保險人的補償義務和施救條款的應用等方面的論述，探討了海上保險中施救制度的理論和應用，並提出在施救制度中被保險人的施救義務是第一位的，保險人的補償義務則是第二位的，期望同業能準確理解和把握施救制度內涵，予以正確的應用 -
When the excluded cause is in the chain of causation, no matter whether it is the proximate one or not, the insurer will not indemnify the loss. furthermore, when the assured breached the warranties he had made, this principle wo n ' t be applied, either
在一些特殊情況下，比如說彼保險人違反保險合同中的保證條款，無論損夫與承保風險之間是否有因果關系，保險人都可以拒賠（定期險的情況例外） 。 -
This clause 12, which does not apply to general average or salvage charges, shall be subject to the exclusions contained in clause 4, 5, 6 and 7 above, and shall not include charges arising from the fault negligence insolvency or financial default of the assured or their servants
對共同海損和救助費用不適用的本條規定，須受上述第4 、 5 、 6和7條所包含的除外責任的制約，且不包括因被保險人或其雇員的過錯、疏忽、無償付能力或財務困境而引起的費用。 -
A contract of marine insurance may, by its express terms, or by a usage of trade, be extended so as to protect the assured against losses on inland water or on any land risk which may be incidental to any sea voyage
海上保險合同，得用明示條款或經由某種貿易習慣，擴展保障被保險人在與海上航程有關的內河或任何陸地風險中的損失。 -
Where the assured has effected an insurance in express terms against any liability to a third party, the measure of indemnify, subject to any express provision in the policy, is the amount paid or payable by him to such third party in respect of such liability
被保險人已通過明示條款對第三方的任何責任進行投保，根據保險單上明示條款的規定，獲得補償的數額是其就這一責任向第三方支付或應支付的數額。 -
In the event of accident whereby loss or damage may result in a claim under this insurance, notice must be given to the underwriters promptly after the date on which the assured, owners or managers become or should have become aware of the loss or damage and prior to survey so that a surveyor may be appointed if the underwriters so desire
4如果發生根據本保險可以索賠的損失或損害的意外事故，須在被保險人、船東或管理人知道或應當知道損失或損害之日後，並在檢驗前，迅速通知保險人，以便在保險人如此要求時指定檢驗人。 -
Where the subject - matter insured is warranted free from particular average, the assured cannot recover for a loss of part, other than a loss incurred by a general average sacrifice, unless the contract contained in the policy be apportionable ; but, if the contract be apportionable, the assured may recover for a total loss of any apportionable part
這段話的意思是：如果保險標的按不賠單獨海損條款投保，除非保險合同是可分割的，被保險人所遭受的部分損失不能獲得賠償，但屬于共同海損犧牲的損失可獲賠償；若保險合同是可分割的，被保險人就任何可分割部分的全損可獲賠償。 -
Where the assured is over - insured by double insurance, such insurer is bound, as between himself and the other insurers, to contribute ratably to the loss in proportion to the amount for which he is liable under his contract
在被保險人因重復保險而造成超額保險之場合，各保險人相互之間有義務按其合同負責的數額比例分攤損失。 -
Where a ship is expressly warranted “ neutral ” there is also an implied condition that, so far as the assured can control the matter, she shall be properly documented, that is to say, that she shall carry the necessary papers to establish her neutrality, and that she shall not falsify or suppress her papers, or use simulated papers
在船舶明文保證中立之情況下，亦存在一項默示條件，即在被保險人能控制的范圍內，該船舶應適當備齊各種證件；亦即，該船舶必須攜帶表明其中立性質的必要文件，並不得偽造或隱匿證件或使用假文件。 -
Where insurable property, whether ship or goods, is expressly warranted neutral, there is an implied condition that the property shall have a neutral character at the commencement of the risk, and that, so far as the assured can control the matter, its neutral character shall be preserved during the risk
在保險財產，不論是船舶還是貨物，明確宣布保證中立之場合，存在一項默示條件，即在風險開始時，該項財產應為中立性質，而且在被保險人能控制的范圍內，在整個風險期間應保持這種中立性質。 -
1 this insurance covers the vessel ' s proportion of salvage, salvage charges and / or general average, reduced in respect of any under - insurance, but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel the assured may recover in respect of the whole loss without first enforcing their right of contribution from other parties
1本保險承保保險船舶按比例分攤的救助，救助費用及/或共同海損，並對任何不足額保險作相應扣減，但若保險船舶發生共同海損犧牲，被保險人可以取得有關全部損失的保險賠償，而無須先行使向他方要求分攤的權利。 -
1 the vessel is covered subject to the provisions of this insurance at all times and has leave to sail or navigate with or without pilots, to go on trial trips and to assist and tow vessels or craft in distress, but it is warranted that with the exception of catch the vessel shall not carry cargo or containers for the carriage of cargo and shall not be towed, except as is customary or to the first safe port or place when in need of assistance, or undertake towage or salvage services under a contract previously arranged by the assured and / or owners and / or managers and / or charterers
1保險船舶在所有時間根據保險的各項規定承保，並許可在有或沒有引航員的情況下開航或試航及協助，拖帶遇險船舶或駁船，但保證除了捕獲的魚之外，不得運載貨物或裝載貨物的集裝箱，漁船不得被拖帶，除非是習慣性的，或當需要時被拖帶至第一個安全港口或地點，也不得根據被保險人、船舶所有人、管理人和/或承租人事先安排的合同從事拖帶或救助服務。
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