thermal-stress cracking 中文意思是什麼
thermal-stress cracking
解釋
熱應力碎裂-
Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables. part 4 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds. section one : resistance to environmental stress cracking - wrapping test after thermal ageing in air - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in pe
電纜絕緣和護套材料通用試驗方法第4部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯混合料專用試驗方法第1節:耐環境應力開裂試驗-空氣熱老化后的卷繞試驗-熔體指數測量方法-聚乙烯中碳黑和或礦物質填料含量的測量方法 -
The analysis results show that, the warping and cracking of sintered part which is induced by thermal stress can be efficiently alleviated by optimizing the geometrical structure of the part to be built, enhancing the pre - heating temperature, and well choosing the building substrate
通過掃描電鏡對燒結樣品分析發現，燒結件的顯微組織為微熔ni顆粒和cusn快速凝固的混合組織，其成形機制為液相燒結。 -
Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables - part 4 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - section 1 : resistance to environmental stress cracking - wrapping test after thermal ageing in air - measurement of melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in pe
電纜絕緣和鎧裝材料通用試驗方法.第4部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯復合物專用方法.第1節:耐環境應力裂化試驗.空氣中熱老化后的纏繞試驗.溶體流動指數的測量. pe中炭黑和或礦物填充料的含量測量 -
The results shcw that the aggregation of inclusions is the internal cause of copper pipe cracking while the thermal stress formed during welding and bending deformation are another two important factors
結果表明，夾雜物局部偏聚是銅管斷裂的內在原因，焊接時產生的熱應力及彎曲變形是銅管斷裂的外部誘發因素。 -
Early age cracking of concrete has re - emerged as an important issue all over the world in recent years. the stress, due to restrained volume change related to thermal deformation and shrinkage in the early age concrete, is the main driving force for the deleterious cracking in the construction stage. during the development of the stress, creep, a very important property of concrete, is always developing. creep contributes to 40 ? - 50 ? reduction of the elastically induced stress in the restrained specimen. ring test, a qualitative test, can provide information to assess the potential for cracking of different concrete. an overview of ring test developed in recent years and mechanism of uniaxial tensile creep test is described in this paper at first. then, an innovative test equipment based on ring test is outlined
近年來混凝土早期裂縫問題再次引起全球工程界的廣泛關注.早期混凝土由於體積變形受到約束而產生的應力是導致混凝土開裂的主要因素.在混凝土應力發展的同時，混凝土徐變也在同時發生著變化.有研究表明，徐變能減少40 ? - 50 ?的早期應力.圓環試驗是用於定性評價混凝土材料抗裂性能的試驗方法之一.本文首先分析了圓環試驗和單軸拉伸徐變試驗的原理，創造性地將圓環試驗用於測量早期混凝土的干縮徐變，並設計了試驗方案 -
This behavior will be helpful to decrease temperature gradient and to lessen surface thermal stress of concrete structure so as to prevent cracking of a structure
上述特性將有助於減小混凝土內部溫度梯度，對于防止水工混凝土結構表面裂縫起到良好的作用。 -
All concrete structures are exposed to volume changes caused by hydration reactions in the early age. if the volume changes are restrained, stresses is generated which will cause cracking when it overcomes the tensile strength. as the mechanical properties of early age concrete vary with time, especially the creep degree depends on the time elapsed and the time at loading, to calculate the stress of concrete structure is a complex nonlinear problem. the finite element method ( fem ) can take account of the evolution of the stiffness properties, the development of thermal strain, creep, shrinkage and so on. in this paper, a general approach for numerically simulating this type of behaviour is presented firstly. then, how to solve this problem is introduced by the general finite element software ansys using the initial stress method. finally, a detailed description of an example calculation that demonstrates the potential of the numerical simulation strategy follows
早期混凝土由於水化反應都會產生體積變化.如果體積變形受到約束就會產生應力，一旦超過混凝土的抗拉強度就會產生裂縫.由於早期混凝土的力學性能是隨時間變化的，特別是徐變，它不僅與加載時間有關而且同時隨齡期而變化，因此計算早期混凝土結構應力是較為復雜的問題.有限單元法不僅可以考慮混凝土剛度的變化，而且可以考慮溫度、徐變、收縮等因素.本文利用初應力法對通用有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發，通過工程實例計算了高層建築地下室側墻早期混凝土應力的變化過程，並提出了相應的抗裂措施
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