thermodynamic equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

thermodynamic equilibrium 解釋
熱動力平衡
  • thermodynamic : adj. 熱力的。a thermodynamic cycle 熱力循環。n. -s 熱力學。
  • equilibrium : n. 1. 平衡，均衡，均勢，相稱。2. （心情的）平靜。3. （判斷的）不偏不倚。
  1. So the study of bremsstrahlung in equilibrium will be helpful to understand the collective effects and thermodynamic property of qgp

    因此在平衡態下韌致輻射的研究將有助於人們了解qgp的集體效應和熱力學性質。
  2. Precise thermodynamic equilibrium may never be achieved in a microscopic realm within gaseous nebulae.

    精確的熱動平衡永遠不會在氣體星雲的一個微觀范圍內達到。
  3. Using the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, we have calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the triple point ( t1, p1 ), the melting curve, vapouring curve and the sublimation curve. the whole phase diagram of the 2d monatomic l - j system is obtained

    和杜宜瑾等人的方法類似，我們先給出了系統在相變點時的一些參數的數值，在此基礎上，考慮占據率q的因素，利用相平衡的熱力學條件及平衡態的穩定性條件，得到了二維單元l - j系統的熔化曲線、汽化曲線、升華曲線以及三相點的位置，從而給出了該系統的完整的三相圖。
  4. The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule

    變化，變異相律提供的，要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目，如溫度和壓力
  5. Topics include : connection of macroscopic thermodynamic properties to microscopic molecular properties using statistical mechanics, chemical potentials, equilibrium states, binding cooperativity, behavior of macromolecules in solution and at interfaces, and solvation

    主題包括：以統計力學、化學位能、平衡態、協同鍵溶性、溶液中/界面間的巨分子行為及溶解等現象來連接巨觀熱力學性質與微觀分子性質。
  6. Narrowly speaking, eos is the relationship between the pressure, the volume and temperature of substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上來講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積之間的函數關系。
  7. In a narrow sense of the word, equation of state ( eos ) is the relationship of pressure, volume ( or density ) and temperature ( p - v - t ) for substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積或密度之間的函數關系（ p - v - t ） 。
  8. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  9. We analyzed the nucleation act of diamond in chemical vapor deposition ( cvd ) from the view of thermodynamics in the paper. a new nanothermodynamic approach was proposed, based on the established carbon thermodynamic equilibrium phase diagram

    本文從熱力學角度分析了化學氣相沉積（ cvd ）金剛石過程中，金剛石的成核行為，提出了一種新的金剛石的納米成核熱力學觀點。
  10. However, only limited data have been available for hydrogen isotope system, so there is not a rigorous thermodynamics model which can accurately predict thermodynamic properties and phase equilibrium of hydrogen fluid by now

    然而，由於氫同位素物系的一些特殊性，使氫溶液的汽液平衡數據很難測得，到目前為止，還沒有一個可以準確描述氫溶液的熱力學模型。
  11. Plasma characteristics of a rf ion source are investigated by emission spectroscopy. the spatiotemporal spectral line intensities of the first three atomic lines in hydrogen bahner series ( = 656. 28, 486. 13, 434. 05nm ) of rf ion source plasma, are measured with calibrated optical multichannel analyzer ( oma ). some plasma parameters, including electron temperature, hydrogen atom density and hydrogen ion density, are calculated and analyzed using partial local thermodynamic equilibrium ( plte ) theory and abel transform

    實驗採用絕對定標后的光學多道分析系統（ oma ）測定了離子源等離子體不同時間和空間位置的氫原子巴耳末譜線系中前三條譜線（ = 656 . 28 ， 486 . 13 ， 434 . 05nm ）的強度，並採用plte的理論和abel變換方法，計算出了高頻離子源等離子體的電子溫度、氫原子濃度、氫離子濃度等參數在放電的不同階段和徑向分佈情況，並進行了簡要分析。
  12. The calculated results are in agreement with the measured ones, indicating that according to the flow rate and composition of the exhaust gas and the mass and the carbon content of the liquid iron, the carbon content of steel bath can be dynamically determined ; with the aid of thermodynamic equilibrium analysis, the dynamic variation of temperature of the steel bath can be forecasted from the dynamic carbon content and the data from the exhaust gas analysis system

    該模型計算結果與檢測結果吻合較好，這表明：通過煙氣流量、成分及鐵水質量和初始碳含量可動態地確定熔池中的碳含量；以動態確定的碳含量為基礎，結合爐氣分析數據，再經熱力學平衡分析，可預測熔池溫度的動態變化。
  13. Part of content about fluidized bed thermodynamic calculation in the 《 layer and fluidized combustion thermodynamic calculation standard for industrial boiler 》 ( jb / dq1060 - 83 ) are discussed the computing equation of fly ash carbon content and the thermal equilibrium equation in the dense phase considering evaporation of water of unburned coal are given. the revise necessary is provided through calculating examples

    對jb / dq1060 - 83 《層狀燃燒及沸騰燃燒工業鍋爐熱力計算標準》中沸騰爐熱力計算的部分內容進行了探討，導出了沸騰層飛灰含碳量計算式和考慮未燃煤水分蒸發的沸騰層熱平衡方程，通過算例說明了修正的必要性。
  14. A part of content about fluidized bed thermodynamic calculation in the 《 layer and fluidized combustion thermodynamic calculation standard for industrial boiler 》 ( jb / dq1060 - 83 ) are discussed the computing equation of fly ash carbon content and the thermal equilibrium equation in the dense phase considering evaporation of water of unburned coal are given. the revise necessary is provided through calculating examples

    對jb / dq1060 - 83 《層狀燃燒及沸騰燃燒工業鍋爐熱力計算標準》中沸騰爐熱力計算的部分內容進行了探討，導出了沸騰層飛灰含碳量計算式和考慮未燃煤水分蒸發的沸騰層熱平衡方程，通過算例說明了修正的必要性。
  15. Then, we use the largrange indeterminate multiplier method. according to the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, the equations describing the solid - liquid phase diagram equilibrium curves of the 2d alternative binary system are obtained

    我們首先利用largrange不定乘子法，由熱力學理論和穩態相平衡條件得到了該系統的固-液兩相平衡曲線方程的表達式，給定勢參數后，我們得到了該系統的幾種典型的固液相圖。
  16. Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions, which involve gaseous phases, condensed phases and complex phases, are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential

    利用化學勢的概念，導出氣相、液相和復相化學反應體系的熱力學平衡常數表示式
  17. Local thermodynamic equilibrium

    局部熱力學平衡
  18. The simulation results are in good agreement with thermodynamic data for porous iron with a porosity of 12. 1 %, which implies that porous sample of a given porosity has a thermodynamic equilibrium temperature under a given shock pressure

    另外本文還對密實鐵和多孔鐵的沖擊溫度進行了分子動力學模擬和熱力學計算，修正後的結果表明多孔鐵沖擊溫度的md模擬結果與熱力學計算結果基本一致。
  19. Their growth mechanism could be attributed to the substrate - induced oriental nucleation and fast growth under thermodynamic equilibrium state

    其生長過程可以概括為襯底誘導的趨向氧化鋅晶核在平衡狀態下的快速生長。
  20. Thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of trace elements mobilization during combustion of coals

    煤燃燒過程中有害痕量元素形態分佈的化學熱力學平衡分析
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