threshold gain 中文意思是什麼
threshold gain
解釋
閾增益-
The gain is now well above the (lowered) oscillation threshold.
此時，增益大大超過（降低了的）振蕩閾值。 -
In this thesis, we demonstrate the study of si - based light emitting materials and its importance in si - based photonics integration. we discussed mainly the gain, differential gain, threshold current of si - based quantum - dot laser and the dependence of threshold current on temperature from discrete energy level of three - dimension confined quantum - dot and state density distribution of 5 - function
本文闡述了si基光發射材料的研究進展及它在硅基光電子集成中的重要地位，從三維受限量子點的分立能級和函數狀的態密度分佈入手，著重討論了si基量子點激光器的增益、微分增益、閾值電流及閾值電流的溫度特性。 -
These industries often look gain is sizable, the threshold is very actually high also, this small doing poineering work that hold to hard without capital support so long when successful
這些行業往往看起來利潤可觀，實際上門檻也很高，小本創業沒有資本支持難以堅持那麼久等到成功。 -
We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s
根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。 -
In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。 -
This article emphasisly talked about the two kind of technology, commonly used in laser pulse detection - floating threshold value and agc ( automatic gain control ) technology
文中重點對激光探測關鍵技術? ?浮動閾值和agc技術做了詳細論述。 -
At the same time, an automatic gain control and floating threshold setting intelligent detecting and processing method based on linear ccd is proposed, and the disposal and transform of ccd video signal is carried out by hardware and software
提出了一種基於線陣ccd的自動增益控制和浮動閾值的智能信號檢測與處理方法，用硬體和軟體實現了對ccd視頻信號的進行處理和變換。 -
The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。 -
In chapter 4, we study nonlinear theory of the open v - type system with two - color incoherent pump. in this chapter, we discuss the conditions for the onset of lwi and the stability of the system in the limit of strong driving field, and the effect of incoherent pump rate rt on the gain, dispersion and population differences. we also discuss the effect of nonlinearities and the effect of pumping rate threshold of the pumping field
接著第四章討論雙色非相干泵浦系統的非線性理論，分析了強驅動場情況下的lwi產生的條件和穩定性、非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；討論了該系統的非線性效應和非線性對非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1與r閾值關系的影響。 -
Effective next month, overseas fund management and insurance companies with assets of at least usd 5bn can gain approval to invest in yuan - denominated equities and bonds, reduced from the previous usd 10bn threshold
由下月開始，資產值最少達50億美元的境外基金管理及保險公司可獲準投資於人民幣計價股票及債券，而之前的門坎為100億美元。 -
The principle advantages of vcsels over conventional edge - emitting lasers lie in ultralow threshold current, small far - field divergent angle, high modulation frequency, potential for wafer level testing and the ease for single longitudinal mode operation and two - dimension integration. as a result they show considerable promise for applications such as optical fiber communication, parallel optical interconnects, optical information processing and neural networks, etc. a direct coupling theoretical model in quasi - three - dimension for the gain - wave guide vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers has been created in this paper
它與傳統的邊發射激光器相比具有更優越的特性，例如，具有極低的閾值、較小的遠場發散角、調制頻率高、易實現單縱模工作和二維集成，無須解理封裝即可進行在片測試等，所以，它被廣泛應用於光纖通訊、并行光互聯、光信息處理、光神經網路等領域。 -
Based on these analyses, we see that the si - based quantum - dot laser has higher gain and differential gain, its threshold current is more lower and the threshold current is insensitive to temperature when si - based quantum - dot laser compares with normal semiconductor laser and quantum - well laser
分析表明，與普通激光器和量子阱激光器相比， si基量子點激光器有更高的增益和微分增益，閾值電流更低，閾值電流對溫度更不敏感。 -
Studies indicated that image distance is independent of input intensity above a certain threshold and distance between modulate plane and input plane of media, but dependent on the gain coefficient and modulation size ; the intensity of the " hot image " is independent of modulation size and distance between modulate plane and input plane of media, but dependent on the intensity of input beam and the gain coefficient
研究表明，成像距離基本上與輸入光束的強度和調制平面到介質入射面的距離沒有關系，但是與介質的增益系數及調制細絲的尺寸有關； 「熱像」的強度與調制細絲的尺寸和調制平面到介質入射面的距離基本上沒有關系，但是與輸入光束的強度和增益系數有關。 -
The study of srs in non - linear optic fiber by simulink emphatically. the initial intensities of pump beam and stokes beam are similar, and small signal gain theory needs to amend have been pointed. srs comply with the special growth law, does not have " threshold " characteristics. lt depends not only on the intensity of pump beam but also on the intensity of stokes beam itself. even if the intensity of pump beam is weak, fhe srs effect is maybe still take place. in addition, the problem about srs effect depends on the number of channels, power in each channel and space of the channels, in a dwdm system has been studied
並著重論述了如何利用simulink研究非線性光纖光學中的受激喇曼效應，指出在光纖通信的情況兩個光束的初始強度相差不多時，小增益理論需要修正。 srs遵從特殊的增長規律，並不具有「閾值」特性。 stokes束的增長不僅依賴于泵浦波的強度，而且也和自身的強度有關系。 -
In the section of theory, we mainly studied optical parameter effect, discussed physical mechanism of optical parameter laser and normalized coupled wave equation and got the solution. we also carried out the analysis of gain mode of optical parameter oscillation, studied the threshold condition, analyzed output characteristics and then achieved characteristic curve
本文理論部分主要作了有關光參量效應方面的研究，探討了光參量振蕩器的物理機制、參量振蕩的歸一化耦合波方程，求解得到了參量振蕩器的耦合波函數，同時對光參量振蕩的增益模式進行了分析，研究了使參量振蕩的閾值條件，並對光參量振蕩器的輸出特性進行了分析，得到了特性曲線。 -
When the interaction length or gain coefficient is changed, the sbs threshold is changed, and the intensity value of optical limiting is altered
當改變相互作用長度或者介質增益系數，即可以改變受激布里淵散射的產生閾值，進而改變輸出脈沖空間限幅的幅值。 -
The light spot image thresholding part of the suite puts forward the iterative algorithm to gain the best threshold by comparing, which could perfectly hold the original image feature. in the extracting the light spot image features part, the algorithms on calculating the coordinates of the " energy distribution barycenter " in the 256 gray levels image and the " geometric - center " in the binary image are adopted respectively and so on
如在對光斑圖像進行二值化的過程中，通過比較發現使用迭代法求出最佳閾值的演算法能夠較好的保留原圖像的特徵。在對光斑圖像進行特徵提取的過程中，分別採用了對256級灰度的光斑圖像求其「能量分佈的重心」坐標；對光斑的二值化圖像求其「形心」坐標等演算法。 -
Then we analyze the static character of sbs to obtain the sbs gain factor and threshold under continuous wave and pulse. because there is no stokes seed in fiber hydrophone system, we analyze the sbs based on the noise initiation of sbs model. we use the finite differential time domain method to do the sbs numerical simulation in fiber
由於光纖水聽器中的sbs是在沒有種子光注入下產生的，於是我們推導了噪聲激發模型下描述sbs的耦合波方程組，對該方程組使用時域有限差分法進行了數值模擬，並推導了連續光和脈沖光下的閾值。 -
In this article, the author tries to discuss the basic problems of department law from the viewpoint of sociology, politics and jurisprudence, with the basic theory of administrative law as the startpoint and final settling place. this study is placed in the wide visual threshold of constitutionalism and conflicts between state and society. the author tries to gain the new access to the study, to get through the original acdemic idea
本文以行政法理論基礎這一「問題」為出發點和歸宿，以國家?社會理論為分析框架，以憲政和國家與社會的矛盾為宏大視野，以社會學、政治學、法哲學的高度跨學科、跨領域地研究部門法的根本性、核心性問題。 -
While no intensification for medium housing is proposed due to road capacity threshold, higher development intensity could be considered should the proposal brings along planning gain that enhance the node function of the area. however, infrastructure upgrading is required
由於道路容量所限，不會建議把這個地區的發展密度提高至中等密度。如果個別建議可帶來規劃增益，並提高這個地區的樞紐功能，則可視乎個別情況給與考慮。
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