tokenism 中文意思是什麼

tokenism 解釋
n. 名詞 裝門面;表面文章。

  1. Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching.

    婦女甚至尚未達到黑人正在達到的象徵性水平。
  2. Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching

    婦女甚至還沒有達到黑人所達到的象徵性的平等水平。
  3. Nogang thinks the government s efforts to enhance ethnic harmony are merely tokenism

    政府對于族群融合方面所做的努力,只是徒具形式。
  4. The expansion to a 24 - team competition in 1982 and then again to 32 teams in 1998 brought third - world participation in the world cup to a level a good way beyond tokenism

    1982年世界盃擴軍到24支球隊, 1998年再次擴到32支球隊真正給了第三世界國家參加世界盃的機會,而非做做樣子。
  5. He accused many in publishing of making it " a point of pride " never to have read anything by mega - selling authors such as john grisham, tom clancy and mary higgins clark, and hoped that his award would not be mere tokenism on the part of the national book foundation, the organisation behind the awards

    在發表獲獎發言時,斯蒂芬.金號召出版界應更加重視像他這樣的作家,並且叱責那些將流行小說稱為盲點的作家,他質問: 「你會因為遠離避而不談自己國家的文化而得到這個獎項嗎? 」
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