trade and competition policy 中文意思是什麼

trade and competition policy 解釋
貿易與競爭政策
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  1. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  2. With the rising of new trade theory, strategic trade policy was put forward as the extension of the theory applied in the area of trade policy. because it is based on the more real practice of imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale, strategic trade policy seems more convincing in directing chinese constitution of trade policy than traditional trade theory does

    隨著新貿易理論的興起，戰略性貿易政策被提出，作為該理論在貿易政策領域的拓展，戰略性貿易政策是建立在更為符合實際的不完全競爭和規模報酬遞增條件下的，因而對于指導我國貿易政策的制定較之傳統貿易理論更具有現實依據。
  3. International cartel is one of the key issues which the trade and competition policy workgroup of wto recently voiced concern about, the formation and development of it do great harm to the effectiveness and the health operation of the world market, it also challenge the implement of the wto rules and multilateral negotiation outcomes, therefore, it arouses the concern of many countries and international organizations

    國際卡特爾是wto新議題貿易與競爭政策工作組所關注關鍵問題之一。國際卡特爾的形成與蔓延，對世界市場的健康、有效運行產生了巨大的危害，同時也對wto規則和多邊談判成果的實施形成挑戰，因而自然要引起了各個國家和國際機構的關注。
  4. Under the supervision together from the central propaganda department, the ministry of information industry, the press publication arrange and some correlated departments, the competition between the business activities and market already existed in the press medium and the real strength of them were constantly changing, but all this were limited to some narrow trade, limited areas, and be satisfied with a smattering of a subject. it did n ' t accomplish the completely change from the link of policy to the link of capital on operation and managemen t manner

    在中宣部、信息產業部、新聞出版署以及相關行業部門的共同監管之下，傳媒業雖然也有業務和市場的競爭以及實力的此消彼長，但僅限於狹窄的行業、有限的區域、淺嘗則止的程度之內，在經營和管理方式上依然沒有完成以政策為紐帶向以資本為紐帶的脫胎換骨式的轉變。
  5. Because of the factors of temptation of the high profit and strict - control by the government policy, the off - trade capital entering the business of newspaper has triggered problems such as competition disorder, nonstandard management, financing blocking

    在高額利潤誘惑和政策嚴格限制雙重原因的作用下，業外資本進入報業引發競爭無序、經營失范、融資不暢等問題。
  6. The contribution that quantitative economic analysis has done to the wto dispute settlement reflect in two areas : the first is to quantify the outcome of carrying out the policy measure on trade, as to determine the level of national impairment, basing on which the panel, appellate body and arbitrator can exact the level of retaliation ; the second is quantify the outcome of competition between the import and domestic, then can obtain the demand situation of certain product

    量化經濟分析方法在wto爭端解決實踐中已經有所體現，其主要應用於對wto規則的解釋和對成員利益減損的計算方面，但仍存在嚴重的弊端。本文主要採用綜合研究和實證分析的方法，對量化經濟分析對wto爭端解決的貢獻、適用范圍以及如何用量化經濟分析的方法解決貿易爭端進行了深入討論和研究。
  7. Deflation may be theresult of government policy ( such as a moveto raise interest rates and cut money supply ) or can be caused by external factors, such asintense trade competition or the collapse ofan asset bubble

    通過緊縮可能是政府政策（如加息和減少貨幣供應量）導致的結果，也可能是受外來因素的影響，如貿易競爭激烈，資產泡沫破滅等。
  8. Upon your eyes are the light textile special market of the zhejiang province which is named jiaxinnanfang silk market - the biggest light - textile silk market in the north of the zhejiang province. in the information knowledge oriented new economy tide, it radiates the whole nation and internationally oriented with a strong base support, and join the market competition with scientific attitude and creative soul. with a unique trade enviroment, favourable business policy and rich types of commodities, the nanfang silk market sincerely welcome your visit and suggestions. through the website as a belt, the market as a bridge, we would like to make friends widely and will adopt the suggestions and back a satisfying reply

    在以信息和知識為主導的新經濟浪潮中，以國際市場為導向，依託基地輻射全國，以嚴格的科學態度與創新精神參與市場競爭。南方絲綢市場以其獨特的貿易環境優惠的經營政策豐富的商品品種，誠候您的光臨與指導！希望以網路為紐帶市場為橋梁，願對結交天下賓朋，隨時鄰聽您的意見，並及時作出您滿意的答復。
  9. On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment

    在此基礎上，分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力，並引入層次分析法（ ahp ）對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析，按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序，提出集中力量按照： （ 1 ）提高企業的技術裝備水平， （ 2 ）集中力量突破技術壁壘， （ 3 ）提高員工素質，加快人力資源培訓， （ 4 ）擴大企業規模，組建企業集團， （ 5 ）熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動， （ 6 ）提高產品質量，開發特色產品，創建名牌產品， （ 7 ）進行產業結構調整，完善現代企業制度的改革， （ 8 ）積極應對反傾銷， （ 9 ）實施差別化的出口市場戰略， （ 10 ）進行區域結構調整，加大市場開放的力度，充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。
  10. Developing of international trade since 1970 ' s provided new theory tool to research industrial organization under economic globalization. new trade theory inherited industrial organization theory analyzing imperfect competition market, explained inter - industrial trade phenomenon based scale - economy and product differential, which provided thought for studying industrial organization problem against background of economy globalization : firstly, industrial organization theory and new trade theory study same market in which enterprises product one kind of good ; secondly, in theory frame, they have same hypothesis about scale - economy and product differential ; thirdly, new trade theory have a important deduction - - strategy trade policy, which is helpful for studying entry barrier

    新貿易理論秉承產業組織理論對不完全競爭市場的分析，以規模經濟和產品差異化為基礎，成功解釋了產業內貿易現象，為我們研究經濟全球化條件下的產業組織問題打開了思路：一是從研究范圍來看，產業組織理論和新貿易理論都以生產同一產品或同類產品的企業的市場行為作為研究對象；二是從理論框架上，兩者都主要涉及了規模經濟、產品差異化問題，同時，新貿易理論的一個主要推論? ?戰略性貿易政策理論? ?為我們研究開放條件下的產業壁壘提供了思路。
  11. Strategic trade policy is the conclusion of new trade theory based on imperfect competition and economics of scale

    戰略性貿易政策是建立在不完全競爭和規模經濟之上的「新貿易理論」的政策結論。
  12. The strategic trade policy that is based on imperfect competition and large - scale production becomes the new issue in international trade

    以不完全競爭和規模經濟為基礎的戰略性貿易政策成為國際貿易領域內經濟學家關注的焦點。
  13. The trade and competition policy are largely serve the same goals in terms of economic objectives, they are also complementary because trade policy eliminates government barriers to international trade, competition policy aims at eliminating private barriers. but there are some inconsistence between trade policy and competition policy

    這種反競爭的行為的存在，實際是國際社會經濟發展不平衡的結果，只要貿易不平衡存在就有這種反競爭的行為，因此消除這種行為是不可能的，關鍵是要對這種行為進行管理和規制。
  14. And i am talking here about issues such as trade and labour standards, competition policy and investment

    我所指的議題包括貿易及勞工標準，競爭政策和對外投資政策。
  15. Hl ltd. in yangzhou, reformed from a state enterprise, is a trade company of small scale. and it encountered logjam these years. besides a fiercer competition and an uncompleted reincarnation, the root cause is the failure to establish an inspiration policy for the entrepreneurs, especially payment policy, which needs improvement in the way of methods, structures, quantity and evaluation

    揚州hl有限責任公司是一家由國有企業改制而來的小型貿易企業，這幾年企業發展出現了停滯狀況，除了市場競爭激烈、企業改制不夠徹底等因素外，一個很重要的原因就是企業經營者作為人力資本的所有者、企業發展的關鍵要素，其激勵問題特別是報酬激勵問題沒有得到很好的解決，企業經營者報酬激勵的方式、結構、數量、如何考評等方面都亟待改進。
  16. Mgt 285. economics. an overview of micro - economic and macro - economic principles, including : law of scarcity, competition, division of labor, fiscal policy, government intervention, and international trade

    經濟學.本課程是微觀經濟學和宏觀經濟學原理的概論，包括稀缺定律、競爭、勞動力分佈、財政政策、政府干預和國際貿易。
  17. During the visit, the two sides initialed a customs agreement, launched dialogues on trade, textiles and competition policy and issued a joint declaration on galileo

    在溫家寶總理為期11天的歐洲之行中，中國政府還與德國、義大利、英國、比利時等國發表了關于全面加強合作的聯合聲明。
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