trade diversion 中文意思是什麼
trade diversion
解釋
貿易轉向-
High tariffs often cause a diversion of trade from one country to another.
高額關稅常使貿易由一國轉向另一國。 -
The world's gains are tied to trade creation and its losses to trade diversion.
世界利益與貿易開辟相聯系，而其損失則與貿易轉移相聯系。 -
Safeguard measure regime includes " transitional product - specific safeguard mechanism which against china, the special transitional safeguard mechanism in the 《 textile and clothing agreement 》 and the special safeguard item in the 《 agreement on agriculture 》, while the core of it is the 《 agreement on safeguards 》, the implementing conditions within the " transitional product - specific safeguard mechanism " include " market disruption " and " trade diversion " which is caused by the market disruption, these condition low down the implementing threshold of the safeguards
保障措施制度以《保障措施協議》為核心，還包括針對我國的「特定產品過渡性保障機制」 、 《紡織品和服裝協議》中的「特別過渡性保障機制」及《農業協議》中的「特殊保障條款」 。其中，針對我國的「特定產品過渡性保障機制」規定保障措施的實施條件為「市場擾亂」及因市場擾亂而導致的「貿易轉移」 ，這大大降低了實施門檻。 -
However, whether such growth of regionalism results in trade creation or trade diversion is not an issue that can be explicitly answered
然而，區域經濟一體化的出現是會引起貿易創出還是引起貿易轉移仍然是存在爭議的問題。 -
In other words, the business creation effect stimulated by wto accession will far outweigh the diversion effect, under which the pessimists had been predicting that hong kongs trade would gradually dry out and shrivel up
換言之，中國入世的業務創造效應會大大超越比較悲觀的人所提出香港的貿易會逐漸收縮的轉移效應。 -
As revealed by the study, following problems exist : 1 ) the supply of bank capital has a close relation with the fluctuation of stock market ; 2 ) the volume of bank capital flowing into stock market is large and it is estimated that there are 450 - 600 billion of bank capital exist on stock market, 2 / 3 of which are illegal ; 3 ) most bank capital are getting into stock market through illegal channels, such as illegal repurchase of government securities, illegal acceptance and discount of trade bill, embezzlement of customers " guarantee deposit, illegal interbank loan, illegal diversion of credit capital to other purpose, etc. the inflow of bank capital to stock market has dual influences on our economy and finance
表現在： （ 1 ）據估計我國進入股市的銀行信貸資金存量在4500 - 6000億元左右，其中滯留於一級市場的資金規模約為2000 - 3000億元，進入二級市場的規模在2000 - 2500億元之間，國有股和法人股轉讓市場涉及信貸資金規模約為500 - 600億元，然而，在這千億元進入股市的信貸資金中2 3左右都是違規流入的。 （ 2 ）銀行資金入市除同業拆借、國債回購和股票質押貸款三種合法渠道外，多是通過非法渠道流入股市的，其途徑主要包括：違規國債回購、違規商業匯票承兌及貼現、挪用客戶保證金、違規拆借資金、企業違規挪用銀行信貸資金、個人違規使用銀行貸款等。 -
The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security
因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。
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