trade fluctuation 中文意思是什麼

trade fluctuation 解釋
貿易變動
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  1. There mainly have three areas : one was the rate was adjusted from 1 $ to 8. 11 yuan, the rising rate was 2 % ; the other was that rmb was doffed from dollars, the rate was enacted by basket currency ; the third was on the base of closing quotation the trade - off day before, the rate of rmb fluctuation will be in 0. 3 %

    央行宣布的人民幣匯率改革主要有三方面內容：一是匯率由1美元兌8 . 28元調整到8 . 11元，升幅為2 % ；二是人民幣與美元脫鉤，匯率參照一籃子貨幣制定；三是在前一交易日收盤價基礎上，人民幣匯率每天波幅在0 . 3 %以內。
  2. The investment integration disperses the risk of trade fluctuation, increasing the gross national incomes in a country

    通過投資一體化分散貿易條件波動所帶來的風險，增加一國的總體收益。
  3. As an export - oriented industry, the production of brassica oleracea l. var. italica piench was affected dramatically by the fluctuation of international trade

    作為一種出口導向型產業，西蘭花生產強烈地受到國際貿易波動的影響。
  4. Fluctuation of renminbi ' s exchange rate : influence on china ' s regional trade payments

    人民幣匯率波動對我國區域間貿易收支的影響
  5. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  6. Fires, the expansion in the scale of regional trade and factors flow increases the integration of regional economic development, and regional supply and demand fluctuation ' s impact on the regional economic development has been dispersed

    首先是區域間貿易和要素流動規模的擴大，提高了國內區域經濟發展的一體化程度，分散了區域性供給或需求波動對區域經濟發展的整體沖擊力並進而進一步強化了區域經濟波動周期延長與強度下降的趨勢。
  7. As revealed by the study, following problems exist : 1 ) the supply of bank capital has a close relation with the fluctuation of stock market ; 2 ) the volume of bank capital flowing into stock market is large and it is estimated that there are 450 - 600 billion of bank capital exist on stock market, 2 / 3 of which are illegal ; 3 ) most bank capital are getting into stock market through illegal channels, such as illegal repurchase of government securities, illegal acceptance and discount of trade bill, embezzlement of customers " guarantee deposit, illegal interbank loan, illegal diversion of credit capital to other purpose, etc. the inflow of bank capital to stock market has dual influences on our economy and finance

    表現在： （ 1 ）據估計我國進入股市的銀行信貸資金存量在4500 - 6000億元左右，其中滯留於一級市場的資金規模約為2000 - 3000億元，進入二級市場的規模在2000 - 2500億元之間，國有股和法人股轉讓市場涉及信貸資金規模約為500 - 600億元，然而，在這千億元進入股市的信貸資金中2 3左右都是違規流入的。 （ 2 ）銀行資金入市除同業拆借、國債回購和股票質押貸款三種合法渠道外，多是通過非法渠道流入股市的，其途徑主要包括：違規國債回購、違規商業匯票承兌及貼現、挪用客戶保證金、違規拆借資金、企業違規挪用銀行信貸資金、個人違規使用銀行貸款等。
  8. An empirical analysis on relation between exchange rate fluctuation and export trade of china

    人民幣匯率變化及其傳遞對中國外貿平衡影響的實證分析
  9. As an essential constituent part of price system, exchange rate will exert important influences on a county ' s foreign trade because its fluctuation can change the comparative price of import and export goods

    匯率作為價格體系的一個重要組成部分，它的變動影響著一國（地區）進出口商品的相對價格，進而影響著該國（地區）的對外貿易。
  10. An analysis of influence on china ' s import - export trade of rmb exchange rate fluctuation

    人民幣匯率變動對中國進出口貿易的影響分析
  11. The fifth part examines the relationship between trade price and volume. firstly, we study time factors which influence the price and volume fluctuation, then we adjust this influence

    首先考察了時間效應對股價和成交量的影響，並在後續的實證過程中剔除這些時間因素的影響。
  12. With the rapid development of economic globalization, more and more international trade and transnational financial activities are undertaken, and it is recognized that the theoretical analysis of business cycle should not be done only within the framework of closed economy. under the opening economic circumstances, one country can transmit its own economic fluctuation to other countries of the rest world through trade and financial channels, in reverse, the economy of the same country would be affected seriously by other countries in the same way. consequently, it is worthwhile and of great sense to study the business cycle transmission mechanism of international trade

    隨著經濟全球化的迅猛發展，人們認識到經濟周期不應僅停留在封閉經濟條件下的理論分析，因為新形勢下各國間貿易和金融領域的頻繁交往，使一國可以通過這些途徑將本國的經濟周期波動傳遞到世界其他國家，相應地本國的經濟發展也會因外來沖擊的影響而發生波動，因此研究在開放的經濟條件下，國際貿易對一國經濟周期的傳導機制就具有了相當重要的意義。
  13. The industrialization theories of agriculture country of peikang chang mostly appears on his doctoral dissertation, agriculture and industrialization, completed in 1945. this thesis deals with the theories on the book from seven aspects : 1, the scientific, special but integrate industrialization definition ; 2, the relation theories between agriculture and industry ; 3, the industrialization launching and limiting factor, 4, the industrialization ' s beginning, procedure, stage and speed ; 5, the adjustment and fluctuation of agricultural construction in course of industrialization ; 6, the f oreign trade and using of the foreign capital in course of industrialization ; 7, the relation theories of the agriculture country and industry country

    張培剛的農業國工業化理論主要體現在他1945年完成的博士論文《農業與工業化》一書中。本文從七個方面概述了該書的主要理論： 1 、科學、獨特而全面的工業化內涵； 2 、農業與工業的相互依存關系理論； 3 、工業化的發動因素和限制因素； 4 、工業化的開始、程序、階段和速度； 5 、工業化進程中農業結構的調整與變動； 6 、工業化進程中的對外貿易和利用外資； 7 、農業國與工業國的關系理論。
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