trade efficiency 中文意思是什麼

Hyl series cincture type presses filter machine has the heavy treatment ability. with such remarkable characteristic as high efficiency and having long performance life etc, it apply to the environmental improvement of every profession and trade extensively

Hyl型帶式壓濾機具有處理能力大，脫水效率高，使用壽命長等顯著特點，廣泛應用於各行業的環境治理。

Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise

抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。

The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。

The quoting document of tender is written by handwork in daqing esp company tody. in the rival, using this method, the efficiency is low, and reflection is slow, it mikes many difficulties to obtain the trade

大慶電泵公司投標報價一直採用手工作業方式編制，在參與國內外市場競爭中，暴露了工作效率低下，反映速度慢等缺點，顯示出傳統報價模式與現代化生產之間的突出矛盾。

Eu competition law derives form ec treaty. it is one of the most developed competition law in the world. eu competition law fulfills the following three functions : prevent the erection of barriers to trade, prevent effective competition in the single market and encourage efficiency, innovation and lower prices

歐共體競爭法的產生基本上與歐共體本身的形成同步，早在建立煤鋼聯營的《歐洲煤鋼聯營條約》中就有有關保護競爭的規定，到建立歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能聯營的《羅馬條約》時，保護競爭的法律規定則已經成為該條約的主要組成部分。

Experiments indicate that the inverted index based on schema gets the best trade - off between space cost and query efficiency. this result is useful for the design of future search engine for xml

實驗結果表明本文提出的兩種倒排索引的空間開銷得到了顯著改善，其中基於模式的倒排索引獲得了最好的存儲空間與查詢效率的權衡。

Recognition of this has encouraged some reappraisal of trade policies and led to certain reforms to promote efficiency and growth.

對于這個問題的認識促使人們重新評價了貿易政策，並導致了改革，以提高效率推動經濟增長。

Zyxp slicer is our factory to producing the chemical thick liquid or the wood chip wood grinder with the timber, is it sharpen in blocks demand original slab to need, combine reality, develop but develop with multi - functional dishes of type sharpening blocks of planing meticulously, this machine structure is rational, the craft is superior, easy to operate, it is high to use security, productivity, can replace single function slicer, pulverizer, than use single function equipment raise the efficiency 40 %, power consumptive to reduce 25 %, suitable for log, reed, cotton firewood pole, mulberry skin, slab, branch material, etc. supplies, make the indispensable mechanical equipment of thick liquid with the timber in the papermaking trade

Zyxp切片機是我廠針對用木材生產化學漿或木片磨木機，需要把原板皮削成片的需求，並結合實際，精心研製而開發和多功能盤式削片機，該機結構合理、工藝精良、操作方便，使用安全、生產率高、能代替單功能切片機、粉碎機，比使用單功能設備提高效率40 % ，耗電減少25 % ，適用於原木、蘆葦、棉柴桿、桑皮、板皮、枝椏材等物料，是造紙行業中用木材制漿不可缺少的機械設備。

The passion, initiative and efficiency of uk trade investment definitely contributed to the progress made by nac, said by mr. he xiaoqing, assistant president of

他們積極熱情和主動高效的工作，給南汽人留下了深刻的印象，並為南汽的成功添上了濃墨重彩的一筆。 」

" the rent - seeking consequence effect on the project quality, the market efficiency, the market structure and trade development, through on the rent - seeking economic models and principles it indicated the danger of rent behaviors

建築市場尋租行為的危害從經濟原理上表明了尋租行為產生后建築市場的工程質量、市場效率、市場結構及行業發展的變化，闡明了尋租行為的危害。

With the development of social economy and science technology, rf ( radio frequency ) card technology is more broadly applied by all kinds of trades, specially such as mass transit, wireless communication identify finance trade and safety - defend etc we use usually magnetic card or touch ic ( intelligent card ) in the past, but the shortage is that the card is read - write low efficiency frictional waste and short life, so that it ca n ' t guarantee the reliability of system for long term running

隨著社會經濟和科技的發展，射頻卡技術越來越廣泛地應用於各種行業，特別是公共交通、無線通信、身份識別、金融交易和安全防衛等行業。過去，智能卡應用領域常採用磁卡或接觸式ic卡，但由於讀寫速度慢，易磨損，使用壽命短，無法保證系統長期運行的可靠性和方便性。

There is presently a widespread need for room temperature gamma and x - ray imaging capability for both medical and industrial applications. the interest toward the use of cdznte detector was greatly increased in the recent years because they offer a good trade - off between key perfonnance, such as the energy resolution and the absorption efficiency. and the complexity of the experimental equipment

半導體探測器是上世紀六十年代以來得到迅速發展的一種新型核幅射探測器，其能量解析度高、線性響應好、脈沖上升時間短、結構簡單、探測效率高、操作方便，在核物理實驗和研究方面得到廣泛的應用。

At present, the state policies require enterprises to implement overall budget management, and because the business environment is changing, hunan zhenghong science development co. ltd in the feed trade leading position must choose the cost leads strategy as his main competitive strategy. for this, it need overall budget management to combine the value chains of enterprises urgently, optimize the resource distribution of enterprises, improve the operation efficiency of enterprises

目前，國家政策法規要求企業實施全面預算管理;同時由於飼料行業環境變化，作為處於行業主導地位的湖南正虹科技股份公司，成本領先已越來越成為企業的主要競爭戰略，企業同樣迫切需要全面預算管理來整合企業的價值鏈，優化企業的資源配置，提高企業的運營效率。

The global alliance for trade efficiency, based in washington, d. c., will conduct the study and contribute resources towards its completion

將展開這項研究，並為研究的完成貢獻資源。

The objective of the dttn services is to provide an open, neutral and secure e - platform for the exchange of information and data within the supply chain, thereby enhancing trade efficiency and reducing cost for the industry

開發數碼貿易運輸網路服務的目的，是要建立一個公開中立和安全穩妥的電子平臺，方便在供應鏈內交換資訊和數據，從而為物流業提高貨運效率和節省開支。

" ups now offers a portfolio of services that integrate the international trade efficiency of consolidated clearance with the speed and final destination delivery of express, " said richard loi, managing director united parcel services

Ups香港區行政總裁黎松江表示：目前， ups提供形形色色的運送服務，既具備促進國際貿易發展的高效率綜合清關功能，亦擁有速遞服務將貨件直接快捷地運抵收件人手中的優點。

Compared with the fact standard, the external appearance standard can bring more trade safety and trade efficiency, because it just pays attention to the external appearance of the right, not judges from the objective true angle. this method operates more easily and avails the third party as well

而公示公信在滿足這一要求的基礎上，能以善意惡意為參數實現不同利益之間的靈活保護，還能以客觀善意作為判斷標準解決實際操作中的難題，具有制度上不可比擬的優越性。