traditional price 中文意思是什麼

traditional price 解釋
傳統價格
  • traditional : adj. 口頭傳說的；傳統的，慣例的，因襲的。 traditional Chinese medicine 中藥。
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce

    目前，國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上，真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破，並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易，雙邊多步協商交易，以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題，增加了交易主體的負擔，如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效
  2. Quality polymer sealants are noted for their ability to offer longer lasting protection than traditional carnauba - based waxes, but in recent years, there have been many inferior formulations marketed at extremely high prices giving consumers the impression they are superior, thus justifying the exorbitant price

    它的長效持久性比傳統的棕櫚蠟效果要好，但是在近年來，有很多質量很差的配方也打著很高的價格在欺騙消費者。
  3. The conclusion is : multiobjective programming and fuzzy programming are superior to the traditional markowitz model, compart : s the dynamic models with the static models, the former can reponse more soon to the wave of the stock price, so we can adjust period by period based on the dynamic models

    本文得出的結論是：多目標規劃及模糊規劃等方法優于傳統的馬柯維茨模型，在實證檢驗中表現出更高的投資效率，動態的模型與靜態的模型相比，能更快地對股價波動作出反應，可進行逐期調整。
  4. Frb had abandoned the traditional random walk and simple rules, but carried out the neutral rules to achieve the economy growth and price stability with casual steps

    美聯儲摒棄傳統的相機抉擇或簡單單一規則，選擇以嚴謹的方式來實現經濟增長與物價穩定的「中性貨幣政策」 。
  5. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  6. In order to remedy the faults of the traditional pipe - leak detector based on the straight - correlation analysis method which has high demand for hardware and high price, the pipe - leak detector based on the polarity correlation algorithm with the cross - zero method is presented, the hardware design and the test is finished, the result only with the error from 1 % to 3 % is gained, and its feasibility is testifies

    針對採用直接相關法的傳統相關測漏儀對硬體要求高、價格較貴的缺點，將極性相關的過零演算法應用於相關測漏，並設計了硬體結構，進行了實驗模擬，在實驗室條件下，測量誤差約為1 % ~ 3 % ，驗證了其可行性。
  7. Liquor - making enterprises should attach great importance to liquor quality according to such liquor consumption custom change by the following approaches : inheritance and further development of traditional liquor production techniques with the combination of modem scientific techniques ; pursuit of liquor style individualization, liquor flavor compounding, liquor alcoholicity serialization, and liquor price gradation to meet consumers ' requirements

    保持和發揚傳統工藝，結合應用現代科學技術，追求白酒風格的個性化，香味的復合化，酒度的系列化，價格的層次化，以滿足消費者常品常新的需求變化。
  8. One class classification is a machine learning approach different from the traditional pattern recognition approach where two or more class samples are required. however in some real - life cases, we can hardly, even not, get the samples of some classes, or have to pay costly price to obtain the so - needed samples, such as in the case of machinery malfunction. and while in other cases, the sizes of samples among classes are imbalance, such as medical diagnosis

    單類分類器是不同於傳統模式識別的一種機器學習方法，傳統模式識別方法一般需要多個類別的樣本（至少兩個） ，而在有些場合中，幾乎無法獲取多類的樣本，或者獲取其樣本所需花費的代價非常高，比如：機器故障中我們不可能為了去獲得故障樣本而讓機器特意產生故障；又有些場合的類別樣本個數嚴重不平衡，比如醫學上的疾病特徵與非疾病特徵的比例是嚴重不平衡的。
  9. Per 1 m2 of protected soil at the price for heat in the districts of the republic of buryatia ranging from 703 to 2843, 5 rur gcal and 1000 - 1512 rur m2 with the electrical heating at the price 0, 07 kwh - recoupment period - 4 - 5 years. heat energy cost, rur m2 - 150 compared to traditional energy supplier - 550, solar green house - analogue - 270

    使用該技術，每建築一平方米的太陽能溫室，一年的經濟效益可以達到2000俄羅斯盧布按照俄羅斯聯邦布爾雅特共和國的熱價703 - 2843 . 5盧布gcal ， 1000 - 1512盧布平方米，電熱價0 . 07美元千瓦時計算。
  10. So, in this paper, its main researches are to make use of both disequilibrium economics theory and chaotic economics theory to study the market price models ; according to the economic movement, to improve the traditional cobweb models and set up nonlinear and disequilibrium cobweb models, which are more accurate, scientific, and able to describe practical economy ; then to analyze commodity price fluctuation and stability on the established models with the change of the parameters ; finally to draw some conclusions

    據此，本文將非均衡理論及非線性混沌理論同時應用於市場價格模型中進行研究，對傳統的蛛網模型加以改進，從現實經濟系統運作的實際情況出發，建立更加準確、科學，更能反映經濟現實的非線性非均衡蛛網模型，並對所建立的模型進行動態分析，研究了各種參數條件下價格波動的穩定性問題，從而得到若干結論。
  11. In this article, combined the unearthed documents in dunhuang and the surrounding area and some traditional historical records, the author would analyze the cultivation and utilization on the ma - crops of dunhuang from tang dynasty to early song dynasty, which is mainly composed of four sections, the generalisation of the cultivation and utilization on the ma - crops in ancient dunhuang, the category, area and per mu yield （ 畝產 量 ） in given period, the utilization on the fibre and products and the ma - seed （ 麻 籽 ） and the ma - oil （ 麻油 ）, and the price ratios between the ma - crops and the copper cash （ 銅錢 ） and wheat

    因此，麻在古代敦煌社會經濟生活中的重要地位和作用未得到客觀、公允的評價和認知。本文欲結合敦煌及周邊地區的出土文獻和傳統的史籍資料，分析探討唐五代宋初敦煌麻的種植及利用狀況，主要涉及到四個方面：古代敦煌地區麻的生產利用總述，唐五代宋初敦煌麻的種植品種、面積和畝產量，麻纖維及其產品麻籽、麻油的利用和它們與銅錢、麥粟斛斗的比價。
  12. According to relative criteria, the performance of ash - jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strength, effect of enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and impermeability to water etc are all equal to the traditional aminosulfonic - based superplasticizers, and the ratio of performance to price is better than naphthalene series superplasticizers

    按照相關標準，對產品進行了測試，所開發的低成本改性氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑ash - jd的各項性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、增強效果、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等相當于傳統氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑，性能價格比優于萘系高效減水劑。
  13. The dissertation is divided into four parts : the first part differentiates and analyses three concepts related to high - tech products, and introduces home and international methods of ascertaining high - tech products and their characteristics ; the second one synopsizes the traditional methods of pricing common commodities and means of evaluating immaterial assets and these methods " inapplicability contrasted to high - tech products ; the third one summarizes the main factors of affecting the high - tech products price and principles that should be followed ; the fourth one puts forward different pricing methods based on different market structures

    本文共分為四部分：第一部分主要辨析與高新技術產品相關的三個概念，並介紹了目前國內外確定高新技術產品的方法及高新技術產品的特點；第二部分對一般產品的定價方法和技術型無形資產的評估方法進行簡要的描述，並闡述了它們對高新技術產品定價的不適用性以及可借鑒之處；第三部分在第二部分的基礎上，總結出高新技術產品定價的影響因素及定價原則；第四部分在前面的基礎上提出基於各種市場結構的高新技術產品定價方法。
  14. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  15. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  16. The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

    發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。
  17. Bar codes have replaced the traditional price tag in big stores

    在大商店裡條碼已經取代了傳統的價目標簽。
  18. The paper tries to offer feasible solutions to the effective use of the telecom infrastructure from both macrocosmic and microcosmic points of view and proposes some measures to reform the traditional price pattern

    本文就如何有效利用電信基礎設施，從宏觀和微觀的角度進行研究，給出了相應的解決方案，並提出了革新傳統的定價模式等舉措。
  19. The main content of each charter and its important viewpoint is introduced as following. the second charter : first, it expounds and remarks the development of the traditional price mechanism theory from three stages

    各章主要的研究內容及重要觀點如下：第二章首先對傳統價格機制理論的發展進行評述，把價格機制理論發展分為三個階段闡述：第一階段為亞當?斯密前人們對價格的認識。
  20. The dissertation mainly consists of four chapters : the first chapter, introduction. it mainly includes the policies constituted by goverment in recently years and the shortcoming of traditional price regulation. from this chapter, we can see the actuality importinent of the price regulation reform

    正文共分為四章：第一章，引言。主要討論了傳統價格規制模式的種種弊端和國家近年來出臺的一些政策法規，論述了研究城市公用事業價格規制模式的重要性和現實意義。
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