tumu tumu 中文意思是什麼
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Functions from the tumu under the ming dynasty troops, tribute to the qing dynasty functions " to call " conversion functions, not only in that territory with the active participation of the local community and local affairs, and to control it through family and the village community sliced bread
摘要清土目職能由明代帶兵、朝貢職能向清代「提喚」職能轉換，不僅表明土目活躍于地方社會並參與地方事務，而且能夠說它藉助家族村社控制土司社會了。
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