tunnel well 中文意思是什麼

tunnel well 解釋
軸道污水井
  • tunnel : n 隧道；地道；坑道；管道，煙道，風洞；【礦物】石巷，平峒。 tunnel warfare 地道戰。vt （〈英國〉 l...
  • well : n 1 井。2 泉水；源頭，來源。3 坑，穴，凹處；【礦物】礦井，豎坑；【軍事】（地雷的）井坑；【建築】...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. The propeller cavitation range determined by calculation method presented in this paper agrees with the observation result of cavity image at cavitation tunnel very well, which proves the practicability of this method

    應用本文計算方法確定的螺旋槳空泡范圍經與空泡水洞中的空泡圖象觀察結果比較，證明了該方法的可行性。
  3. The advantage and disadvantage of measurement of propeller - induced pressure by using different equipment is discussed. the method to obtain self - propulsion point for full scale in depressurized towing tank is studied. the measurements of pressure of two propeller models are carried out, the results of the measurement agree with those obtained by cavitation tunnel very well, which proves this measurement is successful, and the theoretical prediction is verified too

    比較了不同測試設備用於螺旋槳脈動壓力測試的優缺點，探討了在減壓拖曳水池中實現實船自航點的方法，並進行了兩只螺旋槳模型的脈動壓力測試，經與空泡水洞中脈動壓力的測試結果進行比較，說明該項測試是成功的，同時也對脈動壓力的理論預報結果做了驗證。
  4. This paper has described the authors experience acquired in applying the ground - penetrating radar, rayleigh wave and dpt to examining weak groundsill in the subway tunnel, and also discussed the application conditions of these means as well as their merits and shortcoming

    摘要介紹了在地鐵隧道工程建設中使用探地雷達與瑞雷波法結合輕便動力觸探技術檢測軟弱地基的經驗和幾點認識，並討論了該勘察方法的應用條件和優點。
  5. According to time of operation, the buses are divided as follows : numbers that start with " 2 " are morning and evening rush hour buses, numbers that start with 3 are night buses ; according to location, buses are divided as follows : puxi buses, pudong buses, buses that cross the river including tunnel and bridge lines, and suburban area buses [ 700s & 900s ] ; according to payment method, the buses are divided into : single - ticket rmb 1 ( lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end ) and rmb 1. 5 ( lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end ) ticket - sellerless buses ( most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with " 1 ", " 2 ", " 7 " are of this kind ; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have rmb 1 and rmb 1. 5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non - refundable tickets per booklet ), and also single ticket rmb 2 air - conditioned buses and scaled - price ticket special lines ( including specialty coach lines starting with " 5 ", pudong specialty lines starting with " 6 ", mid - size coaches that start with " 8 ", double - decker buses and air - conditioned coaches that start with " 9 ", as well as the ten air - conditioned tourism lines [ and airport buses ] )

    按運營時間分，有：日間公交車、 「 2 」字頭的早晚高峰車和「 3 」字頭的夜宵車；按地域范圍分，有浦西的、浦東的、過江的（含大橋、隧道線）和郊區線；按票務方式分，有單一票價1元（全程13公里以下的線路）或1 . 5元（全程超13公里的線路）的無人售票車（市內公交號碼為兩位數的或三位數中「 1 」字頭、 「 2 」字頭、 「 7 」字頭的線路絕大多數是無人售票車，自備零錢，不找零，公交終點站、各主要交通樞紐均有1元和1元5角兩種面值的公交預售票出售，每本50張，售出不退） ，還有單一票價2元的空調車和多級票價的專線車（有「 5 」字頭的大巴專線、 「 6 」字頭的浦東專線車、 「 8 」字頭的中巴專線和「 9 」字頭的雙層車或空調大巴，還有十條空調旅遊專線） 。
  6. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  7. One morning, when we was pretty well down the state of arkansaw, we come in sight of a little one - horse town in a big bend ; so we tied up about three - quarters of a mile above it, in the mouth of a crick which was shut in like a tunnel by the cypress trees, and all of us but jim took the canoe and went down there to see if there was any chance in that place for our show

    一天早晨，我們到了阿肯色州下游老遠的地方，可以望見前邊一個大的河灣處，有一個巴掌大的小鎮，我們就在離鎮上游大約西分之三英里的地方，把木筏子系好了。那是在一條小河浜出口處，兩邊有柏樹濃蔭覆蓋，彷彿象一條隧道似的。除了傑姆以外，我們都坐了獨木舟前往那個鎮子上，看看在那裡能否有個機會好演出。
  8. It is indicated that the grids generated by the proposed method are simple, high quality and suitable for different building shapes, and the results of numerical simulation agree well those of the wind tunnel test

    網格剖分和數值模擬結果表明，採用本文方法生成的網格格式簡單，網格質量高，適應性強，適用於多種體型建築物的模擬計算，並且風場模擬結果與風洞試驗結果有較好的吻合。
  9. In the supergene zones of xialei manganese deposit in guangxi, south china, there is abundant resource of natural cryptomelane, which is well known as a manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve having a well - defined 2 2 tunnel structure oms - 2 with k

    錳鉀礦是一種有孔道結構的錳氧化物八面體分子篩oms - 2 ，具有良好的催化氧化性和離子交換性。
  10. The chemical grouting technique is widely applied in many kinds of engineerings, such as hydropower, tunnel, subway, mineral mountain, coal, transportation. . etc. the technique has characteristics of fleetness, economy, special and dependable etc. and develop its original effect well in civil engineering of waterproofing process, treatment to leakage, structural reinforcement

    化學灌漿技術在水電、隧道、地鐵、礦山、煤炭、交通等各個領域有很廣泛的應用。具有快速、經濟、獨特、可靠等特點，在土木工程的防滲、堵漏、補強、加固中充分發揮其獨到的效用。
  11. Based on the cause analysis for failure of water stop of tunnel ' s cast in site circular construction joint from theoretical and constructional point of view as well as the working mechanism of expansive water stop proposed in terms of width of construction joint, the relation between width of circular construction joint and water pressure resistance of water stop is established and its model test carried out

    首先從理論和施工角度分析了隧道現澆環向施工縫止水條的失效原因，然後從施工縫張開度的角度提出了膨脹止水條止水的原理，在此基礎上建立了施工縫張開度與止水條抗水壓力之間的關系，並進行了模型試驗。
  12. This paper deals with seismic analysis of an immersed tunnel using the travelling wave method the objective of the analysis is to obtain the maximum stresses in the tunnel body and the relative displacements at the joints for design purpose in analysis ， the axial and transverse input waves are treated as two independent waves with different amplitudes and periods the method has been found to have the advantages of simplicity and clearness in physical concepts however ， reasonableness of the prediction by the method depends largely on the input data ， such as the wave amplitude ， the wave length ， the propergation speed of the travelling wave as well as the reaction coefficient of the ground thus ， determination of the input data is discussed in detail finally ， the method is applied to analysis of huangsha - fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou

    將行波法應用到剛度較大、分段較多的水下沉管隧道的地震分析中，提出把軸向、橫向兩個輸入波處理為兩個獨立的行波的方法行波法是否符合實際，與輸入地震波的有關參數及地基系數選取有很大關系，作者對此進行了比較深入的討論，使輸入參數的選取簡單、明確，便於對計算結果進行分析與判斷最後應用此法對珠江水下隧道的工程實例進行了計算
  13. The tunneling method for the landslide section at the entrance of heishuigou tunnel ( for the internal circle construction road in the construction site of guandi hydropower station ) is presented herein ; in which the tunneling method and the effects of both the pilot and the system supportings on the entrance tunneling into the landslide body are described as well

    摘要介紹了官地水電站場內環線道路黑水河溝隧道進口滑坡體的施工方法，包括開挖的施工方法以及超前與系統支護對在滑坡體上進洞所發揮的作用。
  14. Abstract : the paper describes in detail the construction technology ofelastic monolithic track bed at extra - long qinling tunnel, i. e., selection of material, quality control, preparation and casting of track bed concrete, as well as some points for attention during construction

    文摘:較為詳細地介紹了秦嶺特長隧道彈性整體道床施工技術，包括彈性整體道床用料的選擇，施工機具的選型，施工工藝及質量控制，道床混凝土製備、灌築，以及施工注意事項等。
  15. Considering that the characteristics of our country ' s highway tunnels are always of long spans, tabular and of various geometry, by means of thorough analysis of the different problems existed in the design of support structures of the tunnels at present, this paper pays special attention to the two key problems, optimization method of form selection of structural section of the tunnel as well as the stability and bearing capacity of the support structures, in the design of the long and large tunnel on high - class highway, introduces the simplified complex - form optimum method in the structure optimization theory, discusses the optimum design model of lining section of highway tunnel with satisfying demands in building clearance, ventilation and load conditions, puts forward an optimization method of form selection of three different kinds of lining sectional forms ( i. e. single - center circle, three - center tabular circle and three - center sharp circle ), establishes a complete set of systematic optimum design the ory and method of long and large tunnel on high - class highway, develops the corresponding computer software used on the planned xuefeng mountain highway tunnel on shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province for optimization of form selections of the structural sections, and obtains a series of relatively reasonable structural design parameters

    本文針對我國公路隧道多為大跨度、扁平、幾何形狀呈多樣化的特點，通過深入分析目前隧道支護結構設計中存在的各種問題，抓住高等級公路長大隧道設計中隧道結構斷面的優化選型及隧道支護結構的穩定性與承載能力兩個核心問題，引入結構優化理論中的簡易復合形優化方法，深入探討了滿足建築限界、通風條件、受力狀態約束等條件下公路隧道襯砌斷面優化設計模型，提出了三種襯砌斷面形狀（單心圓、坦三心圓和尖三心圓）的優化選型方法，建立起一套完善的高等級公路長大隧道的系統優化設計理論與方法，並開發出相應的計算機程序，用於擬建的上海至瑞麗國道主幹線湖南省邵陽至懷化高速公路雪峰山長大高速公路隧道的結構斷面優化選型，得出了一系列較為合理的支護結構設計參數。
  16. A comparison of the flows with different gate - opening rates shows the causes that opening the gate at a higher rate is favorable to the reduction of cavitation, gate vibration as well as the gate load fluctuation. in addition, a study has been made to show the influence of the high - speed jet flow coming downward from the narrow gate gap on the flow condition in the tunnel downstream to the gate

    通過分析比較不同閥門開啟速率對流動特性的影響，闡明了快速開啟閥門不僅有利於減少空化空蝕也有利於減小弧門振動和啟門力的脈動，此外，研究了門楣處狹窄縫隙高速射流對門后流態、壓力脈動和弧門受力等方面的影響。
  17. Avoiding the use of mathematic models, the fuzzy logical control ( flc ) system meets the control demands of the tunnel ventilation process well which is a nonlinear distribution system. but because of its lacking of learning and adaptive ability, many problems has emerged when using flc : the membership functions of the fuzzy variables cannot be changed, the fuzzy logical rules cannot be modified automatically when environmental variables such as traffic model, average exhaust, etc, are changed. for this reason, the paper uses fuzzy neural network control ( fnnc ) system to improve the control process

    模糊控制系統避開了數學模型，能很好適應公路隧道通風系統非線性和分散式參數特徵，但是模糊控制系統本身的學習和適應能力差，導致了模糊變量各語言值隸屬函數和控制規則不能隨著環境參數（如交通量、基準排放量等）的改變而自動調整和修改等問題，本文將具有強大學習能力的神經網路融合到模糊控制系統中，研究和探討了隧道通風模糊神經控制方法。
  18. Due to the special relief in narrow mountainous zone, as well as the high cost of and the difficulty in applying separate tunnel line, twin - arch tunnel is adopted

    在山區狹窄地帶等特殊地形條件下，採用分離式隧道線路較為困難且造價高昂，於是產生了雙連拱隧道形式。
  19. Zhejiang 8 amounting to tunnel engineering limited company is alley of well of bridge of road surface of channel of pilot a ship into a harbour of water and electricity of volume road tunnel, railroad channel, irrigation works, roadbed, mine, large cubic metro of earth and stone blow up the professional construction company that construction is an organic whole, have channel highway project to always contract two class aptitude

    浙江八達隧道工程有限公司是集公路隧道、鐵路隧道、水利水電引水隧道、路基路面橋梁、礦山井巷、大型土石方爆破施工為一體的專業施工企業，擁有隧道公路工程總承包貳級資質。
  20. In this paper, based on summary of traditional embedment of pipelines and the utility tunnel construction as well as the analysis on the development of the urban construction, the inevitability of applying utility tunnel construction in beijing is pointed out and some countermeasures for its realization are investigated

    文章通過對傳統市政管線直理建設方式與綜合管廊建設方式的總結，以及分析城市建設發展的要求，指出綜合管廊的建設是北京市重點地區市政管線設施建設的必然方式，並對綜合管廊建設的實施對策進行了初步探討。
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