tunneling spectroscopy 中文意思是什麼
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The samples were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), optical spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and scanning tunneling microscopy ( stm ). as a result, a self - assembled monolayer ( sam ) of msa on the surface of fee au particles was directly observed in atomic level
在此基礎上,對金納米粒子和其自組織結晶體進行了一系列的x射線衍射儀( xrd ) 、透射式電子顯微鏡( tem ) 、光吸收譜和掃描隧道顯微鏡( stm )的檢測和分析。
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