two-level system 中文意思是什麼
two-level system
解釋
二位準系統-
This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。 -
In this paper we have done two work, one is we, in the dressed states representation, reveal that the constructive interference of atomic coherence on absorption leads to electromagnetically induced absorption, which is in sharp contrast to the case in which destructive interference of atomic coherence gives rise to electromagnetically induced transparency and the other is we reveal that coupling field linewidth inhibits electromagnetically induced absorption, by employing a four - level system in which three transitions are in n configuration and the middle transition serves as a probe transition
本文主要做了兩方面的工作：一是在修飾態表象中揭示修飾態原子相干對吸收的相長干涉產生電磁誘導吸收，這與修飾態原子相干對吸收的相消干涉導致電磁誘導透明的情形形成鮮明的對照。二是在裸態中，引入耦合場的線寬，從而發現耦合場的線寬抑制電磁誘導吸收。首先研究電磁誘導吸收。 -
The results show : ( 1 ) that the dynamical properties in the system depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the atomic dipole moment can be completely squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the feeblish optical field ; ( 2 ) that the quantum properties of the system also depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the radiation field can be effectively squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the fee blish optical field
（ 2 ）相干態光場的強度和兩原子的初始糾纏度對光場的量子特性也有很大的影響。光場的二階相干性質（聚束與反聚束）和光場的壓縮效應均與光場強度和兩原子糾纏度相關聯。在弱光場中，選擇合適的兩原子初始糾纏度，光場壓縮深度和時間可達到最大。 -
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
The urban traffic trunk is regarded as a large system, and the subsystems are the intersections in the trunk. then we desipi a two - level coordinated fuzzy control method and use ann to implement the fuzzification, fuzzy inference and defuzzification. the arithmetic homs the strongly self - adapt, self - learning and fault - tolerant function
3 ）把城市交通干線作為一個大系統，子系統為干線上的各個交叉口，在此基礎上，設計了一種城市交通干線的兩級模糊協調控制演算法，並用bp神經網路實現控制器的模糊化、模糊推理和清晰化三個部分，系統具有較強的自適應、自學習和容錯性。 -
Much better to stick with a two - level system of pass and fail, or ( if you will insist on such elitism ) one extra level of “ pass with distinction ” for the top quartile
最好還是繼續兩級方案，即通過和不通過，或者（若堅持精英主義）再為頂尖者增加「優秀通過」這個額外的級別。 -
We analyze the influences of the perturbed energy - level space and superposion, laser power and intermediate level offset on quantum interference. experimentally, in the sodium dimmer rhomb - type four - level system with a pair of perturbed levels, the interference enhancement of two - photon absorption caused by coherent superposition of the perturbed levels is experimentally observed
分析了微擾能級的間隔和疊加程度、激光功率以及中間能級的失諧對量子干涉效應的影響，實驗上觀察了包含有一對微擾疊加中間能級的菱形四能級系統中的雙光子激發現象，發現微擾能級的相干疊加可增強雙光子吸收。 -
This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。 -
Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state
文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應，考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說，這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時，可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度 -
The mathematical model for two - level hierarchical system optimization and their decomposition - coordination algorithms
二階遞階系統優化的數學模型及其分解協調演算法 -
Plc - based two - level analog - digital computer control in dc sr system
模混合直流調速系統研究 -
In the experimental system apd transferred laser pulse to weak electrical current. after two - level amplification we got a voltage pulse that had a enough amplitude to be applied, the timing point was discriminated by the constant - fraction timing discriminator circuit. timing circuits transferred the pulse flight time to digital signal accurately
實驗系統採用apd作為光電傳感器，將激光脈沖信號轉變為微弱電流脈沖，經過兩級放大后，信號變為幅度較大的電壓脈沖，經過時點鑒別電路分別確定計時起點和終點后，由計時電路來精確測量兩個時間點之間的時間間隔。 -
We design the teaching strategy from two level : teach attributes and relations ( call for micro teaching strategy ), teach a concept or a curriculum ( call for macro teaching strategy ) et al. designing an exercise module. one of the labor - intensive tasks in developing an intelligent tutoring system is to manually design tests to determine, posterior to a single lesson, whether a student has properly mastered the taught concepts
本文設計了兩個層次的教學策略，一個層次是對領域本體抽象層中的屬性和關系的教學（稱為微教學策略） ，另一個層次是對一個知識點（或一個本體、一節課）的教學（稱為宏教學策略） 。 -
The curved floodgate ' s opening measuring system adopts two - level structure, main control level and field level
弧形閘門開度測量系統採用分層分散式兩級結構，分為主控級和現地級兩層。 -
Design of an integrated scheduling two - level scheme for real - time system
實時操作系統集成調度的兩級方案設計 -
Providing an extremely flexible method for establishing communications, the mobile self - organizing network has potential applications in both military and commercial communications. based on the gsm wireless communication system and the ad hoc network, there are two level hierarchies in the mobile self - organizing network : wireless routers and wireless hosts. wireless routers perform the function of constructing routes, forwarding data, and locating mobile hosts
結合蜂窩式無線移動通信系統和adhoc網路的特點，本文設計了具有兩級網路結構的無線移動自組織網路系統，使用專門的無線設備? ? 「無線路由器」構成具有用戶無線接入、無線組網和路由功能的無線互連網路，為移動用戶提供無線接入、路由和中繼服務。 -
Experiments show that, when use msp430f149 audio sensor to identify vehicles that contain plane, tank, truck and so on by time domain features and two - level f - ratio, the recognition rate is 82. 1 % ; when use both msp430f149 audio sensor and arm9 sensor to identify vehicles, and the recognition rate is much better than the original system and msp430f149 audio sensor. line spectrum of power spectra and 3 / 2 spectrum is used as frequency features on arm9 sensor, and it is caught by narrow - band bandpass filter
實驗證明，在主頻為8mhz的msp430f149感知器上，採用基於時域特徵和二階f比的識別演算法，能夠實時地完成對飛機、坦克、卡車等交通工具的識別;將msp430f149感知器與基於arm9的高端感知器配合使用，且高端感知器採用功率譜線譜或3 / 2維譜線譜作為頻域識別特徵，能夠實時的對各類交通工具做更高性能的識別。 -
This paper focuses on the combitional logic synthesis including two level logic synthesis and multiple level synthesis. and it is a part of control flow synthesis in a controller synthesis system. in this paper following problems are proposed and implemented : ( 1 ) implement the algorithm " espresso ", and make it suit to the system
本文所完成的組合邏輯綜合的研究與實現是控制流綜合系統的一個組成部分，其中包括： （ 1 ）引入並實現了兩級邏輯綜合的「 espresso 」演算法，定義與系統相適應的數據結構，重新測試各種開關條件，使之適用於系統的實際應用。 -
With time - evolution - operator, it is proved that the population of upper level is in circumstance of cyclic oscillation by laser pulses pair of gaussian line - shape in a homogeneous broadening two - level system. the oscillatory time oxide is the delay time between the laser pulse pairs and the oscillatory frequency equals the one of transition between the lower and upper level
引入時間演化算符，證明均勻增寬二能級體系在飛秒激光脈沖對作用下上能級激發態布居是周期性變化的，它以飛秒脈沖對之間的延時為時間軸，以該原子能級之間的躍遷頻率為振蕩頻率 -
The modeling problem of the two - level system exposed to open environment is mainly investigated based on the lindblad quantum master equation described in terms of the density matrix
摘要二能級開放量子系統的調控問題對實現量子計算機的量子門等基礎問題有著重要的理論意義和應用價值。
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