two-part tariff 中文意思是什麼

two-part tariff 解釋
兩步收費
  • two : n. （pl. twos）1. 兩人；兩個東西，一對。2. 二的記號。3. 兩點鐘。4. 兩歲。n. -ness
  • part : n 1 部分，一部分；局部 （opp Whole）。 ★此義常省去不定冠詞。 如： a great part of one s money I l...
  • tariff : n. 1. 關稅（表），稅率（表），稅則。2. 〈英國〉（旅館、鐵路等的）價目表，收費表；（電話等的）計價，收費。vt. 徵收關稅；定稅率；定收費標準。
  1. Electricity meters - specification for single - phase coin operated prepayment flat rate and two - part tariff watt - hour meters of class 2 and fixed charge collectors of class 2

    電度表.第2部分:單相投幣控制預付式按時計價的2級二部式電費率電度表和2級固定費用收受器
  2. Comparing equilibrium solution with expectable income, the paper makes a result that license contract with two - part tariff may be the optimal licensing strategy choosed by outside innovator and potential licensee in the case of moral hazard

    通過均衡解與預期收益的權衡比較，本文的結論是在存在道德風險的情況下，兩部制許可方式是外部創新者與潛在受讓人在技術許可博弈中可供選擇的最優轉讓方式。
  3. 4. analyse the forms of water rights trade and put forward several trade ways, then introduce water rights market and several kinds of pricing, and set up two - part tariff of the transfer of water rights finally

    研究水權交易的種類並提出回購協議和抵押貸款的交易方式，然後介紹壟斷市場和水權市場，以及壟斷市場的幾種定價方式，最後建立水權轉讓的兩部制價格模型。
  4. Based on the recognition of defects ( i. e. the hypothesis of consumers ' short - term ration ) in the literatures on two - part tariff, we model consumer ' s long - run ration, derive the monopolistic pricing equilibrium, and study the features in the equilibrium

    摘要在指出現有研究兩部定價文獻的缺陷（即只考慮消費者的短期行為）的基礎上，建立消費者消費的柔性模型，進而得到相應的均衡，並給出此均衡的特徵。
  5. Part two : tariff system in naftz

    第四部分， nafta關稅制度的成效
  6. Therefore the schedule for tariff elimination becomes the key matter needed to be revolved. in the agreement, tariff system is in section - b of part two

    協定的第二部分的第三章幾乎整章都是規定關稅制度，在本文的第二部分進行詳細闡述。
  7. Research the two important aspects : prevent monopolization in electricity market, restrict generation dealer " market power and establish new electricity tariff system. the thesis analyze various presentation of monopolization and market power degree quantification ally by an example of chongqing electrical network ; in the analysis of electricity tariff, the author puts emphasis on two - part price system, which is based on marginal cost

    對建立電力市場的兩個重要方面：防止電力市場壟斷，限制發電商電力市場力以及建立新的電價體系進行了研究，分析了電力市場壟斷的各種表現，定量地以重慶電網為例分析了電力市場力的程度；在電價分析中，著重分析了兩部制電價，強調基於邊際成本為依據制定電價。
  8. Two - part tariff

    兩步收費
  9. Furthermore, we discuss the general function of public transport model based on generalised cost and construct the optimal two - part tariffs and optimal nonlinear tariff by considering the income level of citizen. this paper also introduce the multi - mode ticket

    另外還探討了基於廣義成本公共交通模型的一般函數形式，並構建了基於居民收入參數的最優兩部和非線性定價模型，同時介紹了基於多方式的綜合定價模型。
  10. This paper makes a research on the effect of china ' s accession to the wto on fdi in china. the first part introduces the wto agreements which are related to fdi and china ' commitments. the second part studies the entry mode choice of mnes after china acceded to the wto. empirical study is done with the method of econometrics to try to find the relationship between tariff rate and fdi in china and two other developing countries which have already been members of the wto. the third part analyses the effect of china ' s accession to the wto on the different sources of fdi by studying the status quo of different sources, the intensity index of fdi, the industry structure, the motives and strategies of investment of the major sourcing countries and regions. the fourth part studies the transformation of the variables that influence the form of fdi after china ' s accession to the wto and the change of three different forms of foreign direct investment enterprises from jan. 2001 to aug. 2002

    首先從關于跨國公司進入方式選擇的理論入手，採用計量經濟模型進行實證研究，以分析加入wto對跨國公司出口與直接投資兩種進入方式選擇的影響。其次通過對我國外商直接投資來源結構的現狀、主要國家和地區對華投資強度、行業結構、投資動機和投資戰略的研究，分析入世對外商直接投資來源結構的影響。最後通過分析加入wto后影響外商直接投資方式各變量的變化和外商直接投資方式的初步變化，分析加入wto后外商直接投資方式的發展趨勢。
  11. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
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