two-variance method 中文意思是什麼
two-variance method
解釋
兩差異法-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。 -
The error is related to the two rank partial derivative of the flux function to each factor and the mean variance distribution of each factor on each grid point. the statistical - dynamical parameterization scheme involves the both conditions, therefore, it is more practical for the east china moist region than the mosaic method
另而自乞計一動刀寧腸則院含考慮了要紊的二階偏導數及其在網格元上的分佈的均方差，因而該方案比馬賽克法考慮更為周全（至少在東部涅潤區如此） 。 -
Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的 -
Unlike the normal two stages estimate method ( the usual nonparametric weighted method combined with the least square estimate ), considering the characteristics of this model, this paper uses the least square estimate combining with the usual nonparametric weighted method and defines the estimators and n2 for the unknown parameter, the unkown fuction g ( ) and the unknown variance of errors 2
與通常採用的兩階段估計方法即非參數權函數法結合最小二乘法不同，考慮到此模型本身的特性，本文採用最小二乘法結合一般非參數權函數估計方法，定義了未知待估參數和未知函數g （ ? ）及誤差方差~ 2的估計量（ ? ） _ n ， （ ? ） _ n （ ? ）和（ -
In this paper, optic gyro is viewed as the object of investigation and several aspects is investigated as follows. two important indexes - bias instability and scale factor were measured and investigated, including bias, its repetitiveness, temperature sensitivity, random walk coefficient and scale factor, its nonlinearity, asymmetry, repetitiveness. we make use of the allan variance method to separate the noise factors which affect the performance of the optic gyro, such as the angle random walk, bias instability, rate random walk, rate ramp, quantization noise, markov noise and sinusoidal noise
本文以光學陀螺為研究對象，開展了以下幾方面的研究工作：本文對光學陀螺性能的兩個重要指標?標度因數和零偏穩定性進行了較為詳細的研究，其中包括陀螺的零偏b _ 0 、零偏重復性b _ r 、零偏溫度靈敏度b _ t 、隨機遊走系數rwc和標度因數k 、標度因數的非線性k _ n 、標度因數不對稱性k _ h 、標度因數重復性k _ r等等。 -
Secondly, this paper mainly put forward different grey level threshold value segmentations of plane target after brief analyse the smooth and sharp image of image strengthen technology, segmentation for the overall situation, adopt the maximum variance method, the maximum entropy combine with adaptive threshold selection method, the maximum variance ration between two classes and in two classes ; segmentation for the part situation, has adopted the adaptive threshold value method ; to background more complicated segmentation, have adopted the two - dimentional maximum entropy method
其次，在簡要的分析了圖像平滑和銳化的圖像增強技術后，重點研究了飛機目標的灰度分割，提出不同的灰度閾值分割方法進行圖像分割，對于全局分割，採用了最大類間分割法、最大熵與一致性準則相結合法、最大類間類內方差比法;對于局部分割，採用了自適應閾值法;對于背景較復雜的分割，採用了二維最大熵法。 -
Abstract : based on the problems in assessments of quality of life and the theory of analysis of variance for split - plot design, a method for analyzing longitudinal quality of life data both univariate and multivariate was introduced with discussions on the application problems. it is also used to analyze the longitudinal quality of life in drug addicts across two groups
文摘:萬崇華等.縱向資料裂區設計方差分析法及其在吸毒者生命質量評價中的應用.數理統計與管理. 1999 ， 18 （ 1 ） ， 1 - 4本文針對生命質量測評中存在的實際問題，分單變量和多變量兩種情況介紹用裂區設計方差分析思想處理縱向生命質量資料的方法，對應用中的有關問題進行討論，並用於吸毒者縱向生命質量的分析。 -
Usually we linearize them approximately in industrial process, but in some cases this ca n ' t satisfy the request of automatic control which makes us consider the nonlinear factors in the industrial process. in practical process of power plants the typical structure nonlinear case is dead - zone and the latter case is the nonlinear variance of objects ' parametres with the changes of working condition. the nonlinear research is parallel with the linearity and adaptive method can be used to deal with nonlinear cases. in this paper two adaptive control methods are used to solve the problems brought by the dead - zone of boiler negative pressure system and the nonlinear changes of the milling system ' s character parameters, which achieved good results
在生產中通常對非線性作近似線性化處理；但在某些情況下線性近似達不到自動控制的要求，必須對生產過程中的非線性情況進行考慮。在火電廠的實際生產中，典型的結構非線性之一是死區；參數非線性多發生在控制對象特性隨工況變化而變化，表徵其特徵參數變化呈非線性。非線性控制的研究與線性控制的研究是并行的，針對非線性情況，可以採用自適應的控制方法。 -
Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk
主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。 -
In this paper we mainly discuss the problem about minimum variance estimation for linear model and bring out the relevance and difference of performance between the two methods in order to provide theoretic foundation for choosing appropriate estimation method
本文針對這種線性（觀測）模型下的最小方差估計問題進行了深入討論，指出這兩種估計性能之間的關系及差別，從而為選擇恰當的估計方法提供理論依據。
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