under average 中文意思是什麼

under average 解釋
差數計分法
  • under : adv 1 在下，從屬著，服從著。 bring under get under keep under 等〈參看各該動詞條〉。 The ship wen...
  • average : n 1 平均，平均數。2 一般水平，平均標準。3 【商業】海損；海損費用；（給領航的）報酬。adj 1 平均的...
  1. 2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charge, adjusted, or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clause

    2本保險承保為避免或與避免根據本保險條款承保的風險有關的損失，按照運輸合同及/或管轄法律和慣例理算或確定的共同海損和救助費用。
  2. Kuantien produces an average of 4, 000 tons of water caltrops annually, with a total area of more than 500 hectares under cultivation

    官田鄉的菱角產量平均每年達四千公噸，成為全國最大菱角產地，種植面積達五百公頃以上。
  3. Under cold stress condition, cold hardiness of 12 vitis species including 45 lines ( cultivars ) was identified based on the leakage of electrolytes, water loss ratio and percentage of bud bursting on the stem and estimated the hardiness resistance of 12 v. species by the average of subordinate function ( sf )

    摘要在冷凍脅迫條件下，測定了葡萄屬12個種45個株系枝條的膜透性變化、含水量動態變化及萌芽能力3項指標，並以種內不同株系間3項指標的平均值綜合評價了12個種的抗寒性。
  4. In chapter we give out an explicit expression of classical capacity of general fermi quantum channel for single mode fermion system under the restriction of input average occupation numbers of fermions ( that is the input power restriction )

    第二章給出了輸入費米子平均占據數限定（平均輸入功率限定）的條件下的單模費米系統量子通道的經典容量。
  5. If you look at the starters only ( tmac, yao, alston, jho, wesly / head ) you get an avg fga per game of 76. 2 shots per game ( which chews up our budget of 76 fga ' s per game average under jvg ' s offense )

    如果只看首發球員（麥帝，姚明，斯通，霍華德，韋/海） ，他們平均每場總出手為76 . 2次幾乎全部占據了火箭場均的76次出手機會。
  6. Loss per share the calculation of basic loss per share for the year is based on the following data : 2003 2002 hk 000 hk 000 loss loss for the year used in the calculation of basic loss per share 27, 282 20, 852 shares weighted average number of shares in issue for the purpose of calculation of basic loss per share 240, 000, 000 237, 589, 041 no diluted loss per share are shown because the potential ordinary shares issuable under the companys share option scheme have no dilute effect

    Ii中國附屬公司累計之未動用稅項虧損約為16 ， 936 ， 000港元二零零二年： 11 ， 051 ， 000港元，有關虧損將于有關虧損年度起計五年後屆滿。香港附屬公司累計之未動用稅項虧損37 ， 147 ， 000港元二零零二年： 22 ， 442 ， 000港元可無限期結轉。 iii由於應課稅暫時性差距並不重大，因此未作確認。
  7. And a back - of - the - envelope calculation based on the 1. 8m sorts of organism recognised so far as species under the linnaean system, on the rate at which new species are being discovered and on such ecological matters as the average number of parasites ( themselves new species ) that each free - living species harbours, suggests the final total may be around 30m

    一個以三部分，即：在林耐分類系統中迄今為止被認定是物種的180萬種微生物、新物種的發現速率和諸如在每個獨立生存的物種中藏匿的平均寄生蟲數量（它們本身也屬于新物種）等生態因素，為基礎的估算表明全球物種的總數是在三百萬左右。
  8. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  9. The ratio of the average power loss to the power loss under peak loading

    平均能量衰減與峰值負荷時能量衰減的比值。
  10. 2, under equally see the quantity, compress the calculate way s exportation code plain deal connect the good and bad that decide its function of the good and bad, or say, output the code the term of same alike rate the bottom, and the portrait quantity reflected the function of the compression calculate way. adopt with dv all because of the m - jpeg an inside compress the way, efficiency of their compression certainly want lower than mpeg2. certainly, this is an average circumstance, at the time that low code rate, the mpeg2 can compare the m - jpeg compression the ratio high and a lot of but keep the good diagram to resemble the quantity ; but at request the diagram to resemble the quantity the good time for example the sow the room program edit with empress period creation, their difference to is not very big. too is to say, just at the compression efficiency that not emphasize the portrait quantity that the circumstance, mpeg2 is high

    2在同樣的視頻質量下，壓縮演算法的輸出碼率直接決定其性能的優劣，或者說，輸出碼率相同的條件下，圖象質量的優劣反映了壓縮演算法的性能。由於m - jpeg和dv都是採用幀內壓縮方式，它們的壓縮效率當然要比mpeg2低。當然，這是一個平均情況，在低碼率的時候， mpeg2可以比m - jpeg的壓縮比高很多而保持較好的圖像質量而在要求圖像質量很好的時候比如演播室節目編輯和後期製作，它們的差別不是很大。
  11. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  12. The evolution laws of structural weight, the best optimum fitness, average fitness, maximum nodal stress and displacement with increasing generations are discussed. and multi - result fact of the topology optimization can be obtained by ga - fem. the research results in this thesis show that the developed method is successful in the topology optimization for 2d continuum structures under multi - load and multi - constrain conditions

    上述工作表明，本文ga ? fem可以實現多載荷、多約束條件下平面連續結構拓撲優化，與eso等優化方法獲得的優化結果相比，本文的優化結果不存在單元鉸接和不連續單元，優化結構多樣，質量更小，效果更優。
  13. The third model was designed to investigate atom diffusion at contacting point. fe was sintered at 500, 550 > 600, 650 > 700 under bpec and radiation heating. the test results of image processing indicated that the average pore size took on wavelike with temperature under bpec heating

    脈沖大電流加熱條件下，其它條件相同時，分別在800 、 900的溫度武漢理土大學碩士學位論文下擴散連接cu絲和ni絲，結果表明接觸線處cu和ni的擴散系數隨溫度的升高而增大。
  14. Increasing ultrasound intensity in the range of cavitation threshold and cavitation peak value, decreasing monomer concentration and increasing the temperature make the induction period shorter. under optimized reaction conditions, the conversion of ba can reach 90 % in 11 min at high n2 flow rate the viscosity average molecular weight of the obtained pba reaches 5. 24 106. the molecular weight of pba varies with ultrasonic irradiation time, indicating that the ultrasonic induced emulsion polymerization is dynamic and quite complicated, polymerization of monomer as well as degradation of polymer occurs concomitantly

    一、實現了無常規化學引發劑存在下的超聲輻照引發丙烯酸正丁酯（ ba ）間歇乳液聚合，制備了pba納米粒子，在11min內轉化率達到90 ，分子量達5 . 24 10 ~ 6 ，隨反應時間的延長而降低，表明超聲輻照引發乳液聚合是一個動態的復雜過程，單體的聚合和聚合物的降解同時發生。
  15. The average pmv value indoor by ceiling heating is higher than the other two be used for room heating under same energy consumption, and the vertical distribution of indoor temperature results by either of the method in a heating room is different from that in a closed room

    頂棚輻射供暖墻體具有一定蓄熱能力，使其節能性優于散熱器供暖和熱風供暖。在相同的能耗條件下，輻射供暖比散熱器供暖和熱風供暖的pmv值要高。
  16. Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure

    航程中各有關方所支付的救助費用，不論救助是否根據契約進行，都應認入共同海損，但以使在同一航程中的財產脫離危險而進行的救助為限。
  17. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  18. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  19. The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk

    2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。
  20. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
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