under-investment theory 中文意思是什麼

under-investment theory 解釋
投資不足論
  • under : adv 1 在下，從屬著，服從著。 bring under get under keep under 等〈參看各該動詞條〉。 The ship wen...
  • investment : n. 1. 投資；投資額；（時間、資本等的）投入；投入資金的東西。2. 授職（儀式）；授權。3. 包圍，封鎖。4. 覆蓋。
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. On the base of knowledge on game theory, this paper established a mathematical model on players " unconstraint investment in public goods under the condition of complete information within enterprise. with this background, we analyzed the problem of the enterprise " culture construction

    本文以博弈論的理論為基礎，建立了在完全信息下企業內部公共物品的自願投資行為模型，並以此為背景分析了企業文化建設的問題。
  2. ( 2 ) reviewing the investment tools in common use by venture capital fund, we analyses the reason to use equity investment tools. after we analyses ventures financial structure by information economics theory, we model an simple bargaining model. in this model we discuss the venture capital incentive mechanism under condition of uncertainty

    運用信息經濟學理論對創業企業的資本結構進行了剖析，構建了一個基於創業投資家（公司）與創業企業家的簡單交易模型，討論了關于創業資本產出不確定狀況下的補償機制。
  3. ( 5 ) according as different dispatching results under different parameters combination of aertashi reservoir, taking into account hydraulic, energy, investment index etc, the characteristic water level of aertashi reservoir are selected by applying fuzzy optimal selection theory and grey relation analysis theory, and the optimal parameter combination is recommended

    （ 5 ）根據阿爾塔什水庫不同參數組合情況下葉爾羌河流域水庫群調度結果，考慮水利、動能、投資等指標，運用模糊優選理論和灰色關聯分析理論對阿爾塔什水庫興利特徵水位進行了優選，推薦了最優參數組合。
  4. On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion

    文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。
  5. This paper applies the theory of stochastic optimal control to deal with the optimal investment strategy problem for defined - contribution occupational pension scheme, sets up the optimal investment models under the minimum payment loss of the occupational pension funds in the deterministic and stochastic contribution cases respectively, solves the hjb equations to obtain the explicit form solutions of the optimal investment decision and payment polices, and then uses monte carlo simulation for the optimal strategy in the deterministic contribution case

    摘要利用隨機控制理論研究繳費確定型企業年金的最優投資策略，分別在固定繳費和隨機繳費情形下，建立基於給付損失最小化的企業年金最優投資模型，通過求解hjb方程得到最優投資策略和給付水平的顯式解，並對固定繳費時的最優策略進行蒙特卡洛模擬模擬。
  6. Through introducing the theory of security portfolio and assets portfolio, this article points out that on the basis of decreasing the risk love, under the precondition of without increase of risks, life insurance companies can effectively rise their earning ability and avoid occurrence of solvency risk by expanding investment channel and investment diversification

    本文通過引入證券投資組合及資產投資組合理論，指出在降低保險人風險偏好程度的基礎上，適當地拓寬投資渠道，進行分散投資可以在不增加風險的前提下，有效地提高壽險投資的收益水平，從而避免償付危機的產生，使壽險公司真正發揮出其應有的作用。
  7. This article tries to bring three new ideas : ( 1 ) discussing the emergence of venture capital market by using the institutional economics and transaction cost theory. ( 2 ) analyzing the efficiency of venture capital investment management mechanism under different models by systems analysis method and comparative analysis method. ( 3 ) expounding logically the incentive effects resulting from phase - investment by market reputation models

    本文在三個方面力圖創新： （ 1 ）用制度經濟學的觀點和交易費用理論解釋風險資本市場的產生； （ 2 ）採用系統方法和對比方法，分析不同模式下的風險投資管理機制的有效性； （ 3 ）採用市場聲譽模型，從嚴格邏輯意義上證明了風險投資中分階段投資的激勵效應。
  8. First of all, this paper review the research of behavioral corporate finance theory on company ’ s investment and financial policy, summarize the market timing theory of capital structure under the frame of behavioral corporate finance theory, afterwards use the model of baker and wurgler ( 2002 ), design appropriate variable based on our country ’ s fact to test empirically formation of our listed company ’ s capital structure. the research results document that capital structure is not the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market

    本文在回顧了行為公司金融理論關于投融資研究的基礎上，對行為公司金融理論框架下資本結構的市場時機選擇理論進行了總結，然後借鑒baker 、 wurgler （ 2002 ）的模型，結合我國實際構造合適的指標對我國上市公司資本結構的形成進行實證檢驗，研究發現:資本結構不是公司過去進行市場時機選擇努力累積的結果。
  9. Firstly, based on the theory by professor zhang weiying, the marketing ability of both pe firms and portfolio companies under pe investment is analyzed

    首先是對私人股權投資經營能力的分析，這里主要應用了張維迎的企業家理論來說明私人股權投資是如何保證在私人股權投資機構和投資對象兩個層面的經營能力的。
  10. Section 3. 3 demonstrates in theory that, after 1998, under the situation of expected deflation, when the enterprise ' s expected return of practical investment is lower compared with the return of security investment, the credit transmission mechanism of expansionary monetary policy will not be effective

    4 . 7節對銀行資產結構、私人部門的融資結構、投資的利率彈性、國債發行的擠出效應進行實證分析，闡述擴張性貨幣政策信用傳導機制弱化的原因。 4 . 8節分析了疏通信用傳導機制的政策措施。
  11. By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment

    論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。
  12. Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan

    本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
  13. Research and teaching : asset pricing, theory of decision under risk and uncertainty, investment, and risk management

    主要研究和教學領域：資產定價、不確定性下的決策理論、投資和風險管理等。
  14. Thirdly, based on option - game theory, we analyze the strategies and behaviors of technology innovation investment of enterprise under the conditions of monopoly and competition by establishing corresponding option - game models

    第三，基於期權博弈理論，在一定的假設條件下，通過建立相應的期權博弈模型系統分析了在壟斷與競爭情形下企業技術創新投資決策的策略與行為。
  15. So it is suitable for real option method to coordinate the npv index. finally, based on option - game theory, under some certain supposition conditions, we analyze the strategies and behaviors of investment decision - making of two asymmetrical enterprises which take participation in the monopoly competitive market, and give some numeral computation analysis in order

    最後，基於期權博弈理論，在一定的假設條件下，通過建立期權博弈模型系統分析了在壟斷競爭市場下兩不對稱企業投資決策的策略與行為，並給了數值計算分析，加深印象，再次說明了政府可以通過優惠政策、稅收等手段重點扶持一批優勢企業在某些重點行業從事一些周期長的大型項目的研發投資，在一定程度上這也成為了政府調控一些行業過熱或過冷的理論依據。
  16. In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region

    結論部分在總結正文的基礎上，根據區域勢能理論，歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律：區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域勢能的大小；而各區域的勢能差異，必然對資本的區域間流動產生強烈的影響，並決定其定向運動的規律；作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素，外資進入后，又將通過區域勢能的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實，從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展水平和發展方向，並最終決定新一輪區域勢能的形成及其性質和特點。
  17. Application of dynamic programming method in investment theory under uncertainty

    論動態規劃方法在不確定性投資理論中的應用
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