underground condition 中文意思是什麼

underground condition 解釋
地下條件
  • underground : adj 1 地（面）下的。2 隱蔽的，秘密的。3 （電影，報刊等）標新立異的，試刊的，試驗性而非正式的。4 ...
  • condition : n 1 狀態，狀況，情形；品質。2 〈pl 〉外界狀況，周圍情形。3 地位，身分。4 條件；【語法】條件子句。...
  1. The following are such theories and methods as nonlinear theory considering interaction between support and rock mass, which, based on quantity analysis technology and actual data of initial crust stress, can simulate complex geological condition, carven shape and supporting so that provide important reference for analysis of stability of rock mass around underground carven and design of supporting

    隨之而來的是考慮支護與圍巖共同作用的非線性理論和方法。這些理論和方法一般都以數值分析為手段，以實測地應力資料為基礎，能模擬復雜的地質條件、洞室形狀及支護措施，從而為地下洞室圍巖穩定性評價和支護設計提供重要的參考依據。
  2. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  3. Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering

    由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條件、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地質構造發育、速度橫向變化劇烈等原因，造成了山前帶地震勘探資料採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。
  4. In the resent years, our state invests much for important engineering projects, irrigation works, expressway, underground and so on. as huge engineerings deal with complex foundation condition, there are often poor foundation, and because the engineerings are very important, the their request for stress is more rigorous than common ones

    近幾年，國家投資建設了許多重要工程，水利水電工程，高速公路，地鐵工程等等，由於大型工程涉及的地質條件會復雜些，往往會遇到軟弱地基，由於工程的重要性，對于變形的控制要比一般工程嚴格一些。
  5. Technology of laying pipeline by guiding drilling of trenchless technology mean a new technological method to control and guide rig to creep into through various kinds of guiding apparatus, lay all kinds of different underground pipelines under the condition of not excavated or excavating few in the earth ' s surface

    非開挖導向鉆進鋪管技術就是指通過各種導向儀控制鉆機鉆進的技術手段，在地表不開挖或少開挖的條件下進行鋪設各種地下管線的施工新技術。
  6. When the three - gorge reservoir is sluiced, the underground water level will ascend obviously and mechanics parameters of the slip strip below the reservoir water level can drop further, sidaogou landslide can lose stability wholly in controlled condition influenced by buoyancy of underground water and saturation stress at water level dropping

    三峽水庫蓄水后，滑體內的地下水位將明顯抬高，庫水以下的滑帶力學參數會進一步降低，受滑體內地下水揚壓力及水庫水位降落時滲透壓力的影響，四道溝滑坡在控制工況下可能整體失穩。
  7. Abstract : by considering the water resources, agriculture and channel system condition of different counties or zones in jinghui irrigation region, the large system decomposition - coordination model and fuzzy method were applied to study the optimal model of surface and underground water utilization the irrigation region optimal operation schemes of wet, normal and dry years were computed in comparison with the present schemes used in the irrigation regions, the result indicated that the optimal result is practical and feasible

    文摘:在考慮涇惠渠灌區各縣區水資源、農業生產、渠系工程現狀差異基礎上，利用大系統分解協調模型和模糊技術研究該灌區地表、地下水聯合優化調度模型，得出其豐、平、枯年水資源利用方案，並與現有用水方案比較分析，表明該研究結果切合實際，可操作性較好。
  8. In the construction of the underground pavement - wuhan qingnian road ( the west beihu road ), the well - precipitation is adopted to evaculate the penetrating water in the pavement field and the up level stagnation water, which consolidates the ground and 1ars a working condition without water

    摘要武漢市青年路（北湖西路）地下人行地道工程施工中，為了疏干通道土層范圍內的潛水及上層滯水，固結地層為施工創造無水作業環境，採用了洞外井點降水。
  9. Heating ventilation and dusting. air condition and smoke exhauting engineerings for industry and civil buildings design for underground air defence engineerings heat supply plan and design for a city or a region

    工業與民用建築供熱採暖工程通風除塵工程，空調與防排煙工程地下人防工程設計，城市自供熱規劃與設計。
  10. The structure arrangement of the intake tower for the underground hydropower station of baise project is suit to the complex topography and geology condition, and the hydraulic test shown that the flow pattern entering the tower is well

    百色水利樞紐地下水電站進水塔結構布置，較好地適應了地基復雜的地形地質條件，水流流態良好。
  11. According to the rule of mine safety regulations, an intrinsically safe pilot circuit with perfect performance for underground motor intelligent protective systems is put forward, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of self - starting that is caused by the earthing of control lines before starting motors, at the same time, can reliably cut off the switches to ensure the safety of underground production under operation condition no matter what the faults of short circuit, open circuit and earthing in the control circuits happened

    根據煤礦安全規程規定設計了性能完善的本質安全型先導電路，起動前它能有效地防止因控制線接地造成自起動現象的發生，而且在運行中無論控制線發生短路、斷線還是接地故障，它均能可靠跳閘，確保生產的安全，該先導電路的性能指標達到了國內領先水平。
  12. Place is the permanent brand of architecture and place creation is always the research project of architects with the development of the age ， place ? ? the end results of human material culture and spirit culture ? ? undergoes storm and stress but the real meaning of place still has clear and precise line of thoughts human 、 building 、 scenes ? ? poetic independent existing space space creation ? ? expresses and shows the real meaning of place ， interlaces the changing objective and positive multiple affirmation and negation but the road of research is still continuing ： seeking the new idea unanimous with the age human 、 building 、 scenes answers the place ， multi - dimensional system answers place creation the twenty - first century is the age of variety ， after discovering the complex phenomena ， research the age nature of place ? ? obscurity ， attempt new idea of creation ： obscure edge through bluring the edge of building and city ， break the separating condition of building and city ， unify the urban structure actively ， propel the union of building and city through openning design ； through bluring the edge of building and environment ， break the condition that environment attaches to building ， make landscape design become natural ， and combine them into ecologic scene of building and multiple experence of scene ： through bluring the edge of building and universe ， break the rational outline of building ， create multi - dimensional sensational edge of shape ， make building become an earth scene ， just like the mirage of flourishing city ， and prompt to exploit underground space

    人、建築、場景解讀了場所，多維的系統解讀了場所創作。二十一世紀是多元化的時代，在揭開紛繁交錯的現象面紗之後，探索場所的時代屬性? ?模糊性，嘗試新的創作理念：模糊邊緣。試圖通過模糊建築與城市的邊緣，打破建築與城市的分離狀態，動態整合城市肌理，以開放型的設計推動建築城市一體化；通過模糊建築與環境的邊緣，打破環境是建築之外附屬的狀態，使環境景觀設計自然而然化，並將二者融合形成綠色生態的建築場景與多層次的景觀體驗；通過模糊建築與天地的邊緣，打破建築理性的邊緣輪廓線，塑造多維感性邊緣的形體，使建築成為一種大地景觀，猶如繁華都市裡的海市蜃樓，並同時帶動了地下空間的探索。
  13. In order to make the studying about the seismic exploration method possess systematic nature and the ability of tackling key problem in front - zone of mountain, we have done the research work of tackling key problem aiming at the field gathering technology of seismic exploration of the complicated structure belt ( the construction of underground and the earth ' s surface condition are complicated ) of front - zone of mountain in this text, and a large number of relativity trials by the close combination of production and scientific research, summarized a set of field method of the complicated structure belt of front - zone of mountain, adjusted both of trial factor and construction factor of the field gathering in time, achieved finally the goal of making its structure character clear

    近幾年來，隨著地震勘探裝備和技術的改進，野外資料採集技術有了新的進展，主要表現為多種震源聯合激發方法（井炮和大噸位可控震源） ，基於地表條件及表層調查基礎上的激發選點方法，小道距、長排列、高覆蓋接收方法，基於模型的「分段、分線、分區」觀測系統目標設計方法等，取得了顯著的勘探效果。為了使山前地震勘探方法研究具有系統性和攻關性，通過本文對復雜山前復雜構造帶地震勘探的野外採集技術進行攻關研究，進行了大量具有針對性的試驗，總結出了一套山前復雜構造帶野外施工方法，最終達到了搞清復雜山前復雜構造帶山前復雜構造帶構造特徵的目的。
  14. The paper suggests that the drilling of wells rely on the capacity of underground water, excessive pumping the strictly forbidden, and water - saving agroforestry be practiced, concluding that in the long run only when water diversion in western china is put into effect can the desertification condition in the “ three norths ” be thoroughly changed

    該文建議要以水定井，嚴格控制超采，實施節水林農業，還認為從長遠考慮，要盡快實施大西線調水工程，才能徹底改變「三北」地區的乾旱荒漠面貌。
  15. During the construction of concrete cut - off wall of the auxiliary dam in huangbizhuang reservoir, in the section with complex geographical condition, especially the closure section of concrete cut - off wall ( about 120m ), the deterioration of the underground water ' s flow state and the existence of the overseep channel in the stratum result in the several collapses in the dam crest. through the analysis of ever } 1 collapse ' s reason, the proposal of handling measure and its effect, the paper expounds and proves that the cut - off wall can be safely constructed and devoted into normal usage after dealing with collapse. the psper improves the construction technique and method of concrete cut - off wall especially under complex geological condition and in the overseep stratum

    本文通過對歷次塌坑的原因分析及歷次塌坑處理措施的提出和對歷次塌坑處理效果的分析，論證了塌坑處理後防滲墻能安全施工和投入正常運用；完善了在復雜地質條件及強滲漏地層混凝土防滲墻的施工工藝和施工方法；提出了對病險水庫加固及在地質條件復雜地層中修建混凝土防滲墻的施工要點；同時提出了在強滲漏地層修建防滲墻的關鍵是在防滲墻施工前通過預注漿封閉強滲漏通道的重要論點；對塌坑一些處理措施中的不足之處亦進行了分析研究，供國內類似工程借鑒。
  16. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  17. Integrated the monitoring data collected from the scene of blast with the correlative theory of earthquake wave, the blast vibration characteristic of this underground blast engineering and the influence that the blast vibration act on the ground buildings are analyzed. applied the method of duality linearity regression analysis, the propagation attenuational laws of blast earthquake wave in this underground engineering are gained by this software matlab. the analysis results indicat that the attenuational laws of blast earthquake wave are obvious diversity in the condition of difference distances

    結合採集到的大量爆破振動現場實測數據，並應用地震波的相關理論，分析了該地下工程開挖爆破的地面爆破振動特性及爆破振動對地面建（構）築物的影響;應用二元線性回歸分析法，通過matlab軟體計算得出該地下工程開挖爆破地震波的傳播衰減規律;分析結果表明，不同距離下的地面爆破地震波的衰減規律存在明顯的差異，近距離條件下爆破地震波的垂直方向分量衰減最慢，遠距離條件下垂直方向分量衰減最快，遠距離的爆破地震波的垂直方向分量和水平徑向分量的衰減指數均要比近距離相應的爆破地震波衰減指數要大。
  18. In this paper, it is studied and analyzed characteristic of stress, distortion etc. of pipe liner structure combining dahuofang transport water tunnel practice project, tunnel boring machine construction, and it is considered that affects internal force of pipe liner for early stress of underground structure and digging load. in nonlinear finite element calculation model, folium cells have been simulated among pipe liner and pipe liner and wall rock. under varies load condition, it has educed that changing rule of stress, distortion and load characteristic pipe liner in kinds of wall rock tunnel by analysis and calculation

    本文結合實際工程，分析研究了大夥房水庫輸水隧道工程在採用掘進機施工方法的情況下，利用管片襯砌的結構應力、變形等受力特性，考慮地下結構初始應力和開挖荷載對襯砌內力的影響，採用薄層單元模擬襯砌管片之間、襯砌管片與圍巖之間的非線性有限元計算模型，通過分析計算得出不同荷載工況下各類典型圍巖段隧道襯砌管片受力特徵、應力和位移變化規律。
  19. There are air condition, stereo set, satellite television, local nations keep stir telephone etc. the hardware facilities is every kind that is supplied here ; there are chinese and western restaurants, the environment is tranquil and enjoyable. the size wraps the building, music coffee parlor, have the special features only ; the cabaret has large, medium and small meeting room, it is ideal place that holds the meeting. in addition, there are well - found amusement center of facilities, serve the fast business center, large underground for parking it can satisfy client request

    元博大酒店是上海市第一百貨商店股份有限公司所屬企業，委託上海東湖集團下屬的虹橋迎賓館經營管理，是一家集住宿餐飲娛樂會議購物於一體的綜合性賓館。酒店地處上海市普陀靜安長寧三區交界的商業中心-曹家渡，離上海火車站僅15分鐘的車程，距虹橋機場僅25分鐘車程。地理位置優越，交通便捷，形成酒店「地利」之優勢。
  20. The mechanics of vacuum preloading was discussed by contrast of vacuum preloading and heaped preloading. the factors affecting the result of vacuum preloading for ground consolidation were as follows : the geological conditions of site, the intensity of vacuum pumping, the condition of underground water and installation of vertical drainage line. through analysis of these factors, some conceptions and design principles were proposed for vacuum preloading

    在此基礎上，通過堆載預壓與真空預壓的對比闡述了真空預壓加固地基機理，分析了影響真空預壓加固地基最終加固效果的各個因素：場地地質條件、抽真空作用強度、地下水賦存情況及豎向排水體的設置等。
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