underground tunnel 中文意思是什麼

underground tunnel 解釋
地下隧道
  • underground : adj 1 地（面）下的。2 隱蔽的，秘密的。3 （電影，報刊等）標新立異的，試刊的，試驗性而非正式的。4 ...
  • tunnel : n 隧道；地道；坑道；管道，煙道，風洞；【礦物】石巷，平峒。 tunnel warfare 地道戰。vt （〈英國〉 l...
  1. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  2. Study on the escape mode of underground railway tunnel in fire

    地鐵區間隧道火災疏散模式研究
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  4. Mr autuori is a design dept manager at bouygues, in charge of underground engineering ( especially tunnel project ) and maritime project, concurrently in management of r & d

    菲利浦?奧圖，法國布依格工程公司設計部門經理，負責地下工程（尤其是隧道項目）和海事工程，同時兼管技術研發。
  5. Used to component joint water - proof, building distortion seam, construction seam and metal, concrete etc seam water - proof, for example, tunnel, substructure etc underground seam water - proof construction

    適用於裝配式結構構件砌接縫防水，建築物變形縫、施工縫用和金屬、混凝土等各類預製件的接縫防水，例如：隧道、人防、基礎工程等地下工程的接縫防水。
  6. To minimize worsening of traffic congestion and taking environmental and visual concerns into consideration, most mrt system routes in metropolitan areas are underground. except for those stations and crossovers where wide ranging areas are involved, the tunnel boring machine is usually applied

    此部份路線設置三個車站，分別位於信義計畫區南北側及中心地帶，南北二站分別與高運量捷運信義線、南港線銜接，主要在於服務信義計畫區之大量旅次。
  7. This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis

    研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據
  8. To discuss the feasibility of applying this technique into the practice of engineering, this paper references the real project of the running tunnel from great showplace to scientific house in shenzhen metro, uses the geotechnical centrifuge of southwest jiaotong university, then researches the settlement of the ground and the influence on the pipeline underground in stratum with abundant water by the technique of undraining spin - spay pile, at last draws a conclusion about the principle of the ground settlement with the construction method of excavating soil rich in water without dewatering at shenzhen metro

    為了探討離心模型試驗技術這一研究手段在地下工程中應用的可行性，結合地質、水文、結構較為復雜的深圳地鐵大科區間暗挖施工sk3 + 355斷面的具體實例，應用我校新近建成的100gt土工離心試驗機，採用離心模型試驗技術對在富水地層應用水平旋噴樁工藝進行控制降水施工對地表沉降變形及地下管線的影響進行了研究。
  9. Study on ground surface subsidence due to underground tunnel excavation

    隧道開挖引起地表下沉及其影響分析
  10. Investigation on radioactive level in the work place of an underground tunnel

    某地下坑道工作場所放射性水平調查
  11. Continue to go forward at the entrance of an underground tunnel to the ground with their hands on january 1 received props on the walls, four three inserted in charge next four holes, two among four in charge of two insert holes, other tu

    繼續往前走到地下隧道的入口處，將地上連同手中的道具一一接到墻壁上，其中四個三分管插入上下的四個孔中，兩個四分管插入中間的兩個孔中，其他的管子做連接用，快速搭好梯子后，爬上。
  12. The taubate provisional detention center for prisoners awaiting trial near brazil ' s biggest city of sao paulo was opened at the end of 2001 and has already had one publicized escape via an underground tunnel

    等候審判的陶貝特臨時拘留中心位於巴西最大城市聖保羅附近， 2001年底才啟用，但這里已經發生過了一起廣為人知的犯人通過地道逃走的事件。
  13. Come face to face with a large number of sharks as you travel through a glass - enclosed underground tunnel. you ll be mesmerised by the encounter

    透過亞洲首條水底參觀隧道，孩子們能親眼觀看這些活生生的深海霸主，感受其懾人威勢，既刺激又緊張！
  14. Based on unified strength theory, the boundary line equation of surrounding rock mass plastic zone under non - uniform stress field was deduced, and it can be used to pre - estimate the dimensions and shapes of underground tunnel ' s plastic zone with different coefficients of horizontal pressure

    摘要基於統一強度理論，推導出非均勻應力場的巷道圍巖塑性區邊界線方程式，可用於預測不同側壓系數時地下深埋隧洞的塑性區大小及形狀。
  15. Analysis for ground movements due to underground tunnel excavation in the city proper

    城市地下隧道開挖引起地表移動變形分析
  16. The main contents are as follows : ( 1 ) the measurement data processing theory and the design scheme of gps tunnel control network are introduced ; a wavelet analysis technique that can efficiently reduces the multi - path effects caused by tall buildings is presented ; finally, the factor sources of transfixions errors of underground tunnel and limit error distribution method which depends on unequal influence principle are proposed

    具體研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究了遂洞gps測控網的布設、數據處理理論；探討和研究了構築物反射等產生的多路徑效應的影響及應用小波分析理論有效減弱gps接收信號的多路徑噪聲的方法；討論了地下隧洞貫通的誤差來源及貫通誤差的優化配賦方法。
  17. In this paper, based on simulation modeling laws of geometry, constitutive relations, stress conditions and construction, a simulative calculation model has been proposed by considering the mechanical problems during the underground tunnel ' s construction and adopting constitutive models of enveloping type which can consider elasto - plastic materials and their cracking. the model can describe rock multi - media characteristic consider the interrelation of shoring structure and stratum reflect some influencing factors, for example : faultage interlayer joints, construction process and so on

    本文結合地下隧洞工程施工過程中的力學問題，基於幾何、本構、應力狀態和施工過程等四方面模擬建模的原則，採用可以考慮材料彈塑性和開裂的包絡型本構模型，建立能描述巖體多介質的特點和能考慮隧洞支護結構與地層的相互作用，同時能反映斷層、夾層、節理裂隙以及施工全過程等影響的巖體結構模擬計算模型。
  18. The prisoner escaped by digging an underground tunnel

    囚犯挖了一條地道逃跑了。
  19. Numerical calculation of the support underground tunnel in deep mining

    深部巷道支護中的數值計算
  20. Most traffic would be diverted to an underground tunnel, to be completed by 2010

    大部分地面交通將轉移到一個擬於2010年前竣工的地下通道。
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