understanding reference 中文意思是什麼

understanding reference 解釋
辯認具有相關意義的單詞
  • understanding : n 1 認識，了解，理解，領悟，理會。2 悟性，理解力，智力；【哲學】知性 〈opp reason〉。3 諒解；同情...
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  1. This paper introduces the brief history of compilation of ancient bibliography and general cyclopedia in our country, so as to offer reference for further understanding of the history of compilation of ancient bibliography and general cyclopedia in our country

    摘要論文介紹了我國古代書目和類書編制的發展簡史，旨在為進一步了解我國古代書目、類書編制史提供參考。
  2. This research is intended to promote our understanding of the similarities and differences between japanese higher education and american higher education, between the achievements of their higher education law, between their legislative sys - terms and between their legislative technique as well as procedure. it can also help to expand the scope of chinese higher education legislation, pro - vide helpful theoretical reference for the perfection of our higher educa - tion legislation, and offer beneficial consultation to carry on scientific and effective higher education legislation, to manage the state affairs and take stopgap measures according to law

    該項研究旨在增進我們對日本、美國高等教育和高等教育法律制度的成就、立法體制、立法程序和技術異同的相互了解和認識，並拓展我國高等教育立法的視野，為完善我國高等教育立法提供理論參照，為進行科學、有效的高等教育立法、為推進依法治國、依法治教提供有益借鑒。
  3. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  4. In the light of the situation of valuation, the paper use the method of qualitative analysis combining with quantitative research to study the concept of the quality of valuation, quality feature, quality standard, the quality index and appraisal method, in order to clarificate the fuzzy understanding in the basic problem of quality of valuation and offer reference to appraise scenically the quality of valuation by the management of valuation trade

    針對資產評估質量現狀，本文採用定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，對資產評估質量的基本概念、質量標準及評價指標、評價方法進行研究，旨在澄清資產評估質量基本問題的模糊認識，為評估行業管理部門科學評價資產評估質量提供參考。
  5. Working with the chinese association for international understanding, crows nest rotarians carried out a rotary foundation helping grant project in 2001 that trained 1, 100 primary school teachers and provided reference books, desks, chairs, and funds to enable 250 children to stay in school

    雖然小學教育在中國是義務教育，貧窮人家還是無法支付低廉的學費，他們的小孩子被迫離開學校。
  6. This article sets forth the exact practice and understanding of obtaining a certificate instead of subject examination through practice and reflection of obtaining a certificate instead of subject examination and it will give certain reference to higher vocational colleges on obtaining a certificate instead of subject examination and diploma and certificate education

    從「以證代考」的實踐與思考兩個方面，闡述了「以證代考」的具體做法和體會，對高職院校實施「以證代考」及「雙證書」教育具有一定的借鑒作用。
  7. It also includes a comprehensive basic grammar reference so students can easily review their understanding of language areas they have previously studied

    它也包括一個完整的基本語法參考，使學生能輕易檢討自己的語言理解方面，他們曾經研究。
  8. Upon existent theoretical and experimental results and based on a great of laboratory investigations carried out in chongqing university, for the first time this paper studies systematically the insulators dc discharge performance and flashover mechanism of iced insulators in the complex atmospheric environment, which will contribute to the understanding of flashover phenomena observed on ice surface at low air pressure and provide the test and theoretical reference for hv and ehv transmission lines design and safety service

    為此，在國內外現有工作的基礎上，通過大量的試驗研究，本文主要研究了復雜環境中絕緣子的直流閃絡特性及閃絡機理。其結果有助於進一步了解低氣壓下覆冰絕緣子的閃絡現象，並可為輸電線路的設計和安全運行提供理論依據。
  9. ( 8 ) the " non - invigilation exam " in high school is both feasible and effective, on condition that it ' s carrried out democratically and scientifically. the valaue of the research is as follows : it helps high school teachers to understand the theories of the self - education & self - management of class students in high school more scientifically, comprehensively and precisely, enables them to deepen their understanding of its necessity and provides them the main principles to adhere to. it also helps integrate its theories with the reform of high school ' s moral education more closely, enables the teachers to have better idea of effective approaches to carry out the activity, and affords them some enlightenment and introductions for further practice and exploration for reference, so that the teachers can do more consciously, scientifically and effectively

    本研究價值在於：可進一步幫助中學教師更加科學、全面和準確地理解中學班級學生自我教育、自我管理的理論，增強他們對其必要性的認識，為中學開展該項活動提供原則指導；可促進自我教育、自我管理理論與中學德育改革實踐更加緊密地結合，使中學教師能進一步明確開展好班級學生自我教育、自我管理實踐的有效方法與途徑，能為今後的繼續探索與實踐提供一定的詮釋和紹介作用，從而提高實施該項活動的自覺性、科學性和有效性。
  10. So through researching and drawing conclusion on management methods of large construction engineering project can improve the understanding and innovate methods of project management. and provide good reference to large construction engineering project in the same industry field

    因此通過對大型施工工程項目管理方法的研究和總結，可以等到對項目管理認識的提高和方法的改進，並對同行業的大型施工工程具有較好的借鑒意義。
  11. This paper is trying to permeate the philosophical speculation to the critical analysis of the changes of curriculum ideology, trying its best to reflect the traditional curriculum ideology on infant education from the view of a humanist with the guid of the eulogy the present aesthetics singing to life ontology and the critique the present aesthetics critisizing to rational ontology. meanwhile, the paper is trying to analyse the persuit of all sorts of modem curriculum ideology on infant education. at last, the paper constructed the new century curriculum ideology on infant education and pointed out that it is our fundamental choice to head for aesthtics, to head for life, to head for understanding, to head for dialogue with the reference to the conception changes of postmodernism

    本文把哲學思辯滲透于課程理念變遷的分析與批判中，力求以當代美學對生命本體論的贊揚以及對理性本體論的批判為啟示，對傳統幼教課程理念? ?古代幼教課程理念、近代幼教課程理念進行人文反思，並對現代流行中的各種幼教課程理念的實質進行分析，最後在結合知識觀、課程觀后現代轉型的基礎上構建出作者關于新世紀課程理念的基本路徑，明確指出走向審美、走向生活、走向理解、走向對話是21世紀幼教課程理念的基本選擇。
  12. With the minority names appearing in xuanquan slips as the subject, the paper mainly discusses the names of the qiang people and other people from various states of the western regions, thus provides valuable reference for learning and understanding social features of northwest china in the han dynasty

    摘要本文以懸泉漢簡中出現的少數民族人名為主，重點探討其中的羌人和西域諸國人名，對于了解與認識漢代西北地區的社會風貌具有一定的參考價值。
  13. With habermas ' s thought about " understanding ", this thesis uses the method of " understanding " in a hermeneutics for reference, and finds the resemblance of china ' s and western countries " educational modernity - - wisdom of life, which is persued by educational modernity through " understanding of cultures " of educational modernity in china and western countries

    循著哈貝馬斯的理解的思路，本文藉助解釋學中的「理解」的方法，通過對中西教育現代性的「文化理解」 ，發現二者的融匯點「生命智慧」是教育現代性追尋的本真所在。
  14. Reference points may be implicit, assuming the users have common understanding

    參考數據可能是隱含的?假設數據使用者已有共識
  15. Therefor, in the light of theory and methods of karst hydrogeomorphology and the knowledge of transformation, balance and variation of matter and energy in karst drainage basin, we can examine stone forest within a specific scope of time and space, and reveal the mechanism and the development model of stone forest with the help of the principle of the mutual response processes among base - level, water flow and forms. just based on the understanding above, the paper, with a special reference to the lunan stone forest which is the best developed one in china, discusses the hydro - geomorphlogical structure of the bajiang river, geomorphological types and spacial distribution feature of the stone forest, and studies the erosion rate on the top of stone forest, soil erosion rate, sub - soil dissolution rate and their combined influences on the evolution of stone forest, furtherly brings forward and demostrates the " tri - level erosion " mechanism for the development of stone forest

    正是基於這種認識，本文以我國石林發育最完美的路南石林為研究對象，研究了巴江喀斯特流域的水文地貌結構特徵、石林的形態類型及其空間分佈特徵；探討了石柱頂部的剝蝕速率（ a ） 、表土剝蝕速率（ s ） 、土下溶蝕強度（ c ）及其組合對石林發育的影響，提出並論證了路南石林發育的「三重剝蝕」機制；通過對石林發育必備條件的剖析，以及對巴江喀斯特流域演變階段的定量研究、水文地貌系統的空間耦合分析，探討了巴江喀斯特流域的演變與路南石林發育間的關系，並結合該流域的演化史，提出了巴江喀斯特流域演變與路南石林發育的模式。
  16. Psychological mode of cognitive pragmatic reference and the understanding of conversation in listening comprehension

    認知語用推理的心理模式與聽力對話理解
  17. With reference to your enquiry ( request, letter ) of may 8th, enclosed is our latest catalogue from which you may have a better understanding of our new products

    參照你方5月8日的詢函，現附上我們的最新目錄，從中你會對我們的新產品有更多的了解。
  18. Only when the above - mentioned four are grasped, can study obtain the direction, reference the base, understanding the clue and operation the law

    只有抓住這四條主線去學習參悟，才能學有方向，參有基礎，悟有契機線索，運化有規律可循。
  19. The further understanding of the role of joints in the lower extremity during a serve will provide a reference for motions and techniques of training and teaching, with views to improve serving efficiency and to avoid sports injury

    從測力板的力矩結果發現，平擊發球時，身軀的迴旋和彎曲則著力較少但上旋發球時，軀乾的側彎屈動作有助於球的旋轉並形成彎曲軌跡。
  20. Finally, contemplating the history and development of the new museology, the concept and practice of two kinds of typical museums - - - eco - museum and community museum are studied here. meanwhile the reference effects of the new museology to understanding and design of traditional museum architecture are explored adequately

    本文追溯新博物館學的發展歷程，通過研究新博物館學中兩種代表性的博物館類型? ?生態博物館和社區博物館的概念與實踐，具體的探討新博物館學對傳統博物館的運行理念和建築設計的借鑒作用。
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