upgrading of labor 中文意思是什麼
-
Modern logistics are widely regarded as the third profit source of enterprises as well as decreasing of material consumption and increasing of labor - production rate. effective logistics management is playing more and more important role in decreasing cost, retaining customers, and upgrading customers " satisfaction. logistics should be the important source of enterprise core competence and differential competition advantage
現代物流已被廣泛認為是企業在降低物質消耗、提高勞動生產率之外創造利潤的第三利潤源泉，有效的物流管理對降低產品成本、贏得並保持顧客以及提高顧客滿意度方面的作用日漸突出，物流應成為企業的核心競爭能力或差別化競爭優勢的重要來源。 -
L l l the positive analysis shows that fdi has promoted the regulation and upgrading of industrial structure in the parent country, whether developed or not, at some phase of economic development. the promotion embodies in the change of sector structure and the transfer of fdi from the labor - intensive industry with low efficiency to the capital - intensive industry with high efficiency
對外直接投資積極地促進了投資母國產業結構的調整與升級，體現在產業部類結構的變化，也體現在產業內部由低生產效率勞動密集型的行業向高生產率資本密集型的行業轉移。 -
By studying how international capital flow realizes the division of labor for international industries and the restructuring of global industries ， it analyzes the causes and characteristics of transnational capital flow ， states the positive results and inspecting methods of international capital flow and industrial connections ， makes the theoretical research on the improvement of industrial factors ， the upgrading of industrial structure and the internationalization of industrial development ， and hence establishes the overall relationship between international capital flow and industrial progress. chapter four analyzes such factors as capital ， technology and innovation affected by international capital flow ， in particular how the improvement of the three factors influences industrial competitive power and advantages. by comparing the risks and the benefits of the disposition of global factors on the different methods of international capital flow ， we come to the conclusion that the industrial competitive advantages in the future depends on capital ， technology and management rather than on non - natural factors
從國際資本流動實現國際產業分工和全球產業結構調整的途徑入手，分析資本跨國界運動的產業動因及其特徵，闡述國際資本流動與產業關聯的實證成果及檢驗方法，並運用宏觀、微觀和中觀的分析方法，對產業要素優化、產業結構升級以及產業發展國際化的問題進行理論上的分析和研究，從而確立國際資本流動對產業演進的總體關系；第四部分著重就國際資本流動對產業演進的資本要素、技術與創新要素和管理要素進行深入分析，主要分析上述三要素的優化過程對產業競爭力以及產業優勢變化所產生的重要影響，從要素全球配置的層面上對國際資本流動不同方式的風險和效益進行比較，得出未來的產業競爭優勢取決于資本、技術和管理等要素，而非自然稟賦要素的結論。
分享友人