upstream direction 中文意思是什麼

upstream direction 解釋
逆氣流方向
  • upstream : adv. 向上游，溯流。adj. 1. 溯流而上的。2. （石油工業等）上游的，和石油的勘探、開采及輸送到起運港口有關的〈石油工業此後的提煉等過程則稱為下游（downstream）產業〉。
  • direction : n. 1. 方位，方向；范圍，方面。2. 〈pl. 〉 指揮，指導；管理。3. 〈常 pl. 〉指示，命令，吩咐；用法說明。4. 導演；（樂隊）指揮。5. 寄發地址。6. 趨向，傾向。
  1. ( 2 ) according to the forming model of the deep pull cracks, they can be divided into three classes pulled cracks -, pressed cracks and sheared cracks. ( 3 ) based on the two - dimensional and three - dimensional finite element methods. the following results can be affirmed : in the slope excavating process, the base surface will rebound in the direction of the excavating surface ' s excerior normal. the maximal displacements of the left and right bank are + 3. 6cm and + 2. 4cm ; the arch abutment will rebound in the direction of the river valley, the maximal displacements of the two bank are + 3. 5cm and + 2. 2cm ; the upstream and downstream surface will rebound in the direction of the normal direction. the maximal displacements are + 2. 1cm and + 1. 7cm. ( 4 ) the natural slope is stable

    （ 3 ）通過二維及三維有限元分析得知，左右岸拱肩槽邊坡在開挖過程中，開挖底面主要表現為朝開挖面外法線方向發生回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 6cm 、 + 2 . 4cm ；拱端面主要表現為向河谷方向發生側向回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 5cm 、 + 2 . 2cm ；上下游坡面主要表現為向臨空方向的回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 2 . 1cm 、 + 1 . 7cm ；開挖使巖體產生由卸荷回彈導致的傾倒拉裂現象。
  2. Gpon is multi - point to point network topology structure in upstream direction. in order to transmit tdm services, besides the common modules such as dba, fec, aes, the system also need data adjustment, clock recovery, and so on

    其中同步時鐘恢復是實現tdm接入的重點和難點，因此本文重點討論了同步時鐘恢復的方法，在研究atm和sdh時鐘恢復方法的基礎上，提出了同步殘余時標法和同步時鐘統計恢復法。
  3. Efficiency of permeable pile dike is closely related to water - sand ratio in upstream flow, direction of the coming flow and seepage rate. this paper investigates mechanism and effect of flow control and aggradation using hydraulic modeling and theoretical analysis. it is shown that suitable seepage rate can help aggradation and suitable coming flow direction can help to govern the flow trend

    研究結果顯示，來流和來沙一定的條件下，透水率在適當的范圍內有利於壩后緩流落淤，入流角在一定范圍內對控導河勢有明顯作用，不同方案組合所對應的緩流落淤效果和控導河勢作用具有一定的差異性。
  4. It is found that the liquid kerosene of injection upstream cavity could finish the process of atomization and evaporation in short distance, and enter into cavity through convection. aft wall is the primarily area of flame holding in cavity, and the only area when near the lean blowout limit, flame in area of fore wall are spread from it. cavity shear layer in reaction flow angle greatly to the main flow direction, and couldn ’ t reattach to aft wall anymore, it appears great difference in characteristics of cavity flowfield between non - reaction and reaction state

    研究發現:凹腔上游噴注的液體燃料能夠迅速霧化、蒸發，並在較短距離內依靠對流輸運過程進入凹腔內部;凹腔後壁始終是凹腔火焰駐留的主要區域，在貧油極限時，也是唯一區域，並存在明顯的火焰由後壁向前壁的傳播過程;燃燒狀態下的凹腔剪切層以較大角度向下游主流發展，不再附著于凹腔後壁，與冷流中的凹腔流場特徵相差較大。
  5. The experiment data shows that the region with large surface gradients in longitudinal and horizontal direction locates at the vicinity of spur dike. backwater appear upstream the spur dike, and there exist a recirculation area at the same side downstream the spur dike

    實測水位資料表明水流縱橫向比降大的區域位於丁壩上下游附近，在丁壩的上游出現壅水，下游存在有收縮區和恢復區，離丁壩越遠縱橫向水位的變幅越小。
  6. At the same time, figures involving attribute data about flow field at inlet and outlet downstream or wave motion of water at the downflow head of lock chamber of siyang navigation lock were displayed through gis application system which we developed. according to data of baoying navigation lock acquired by mathematics model, figures about velocities which have the same value, velocities toward cross direction which have the same value and flow field at inlet and outlet upstream were formed. achievement data, space information and attribute information were in connection with figure so as to search for and analysis the information, which is satisfying

    同時完成了江蘇泗陽船閘下游引航道非恆定流及其改善措施的計算分析研究和寶應船閘上游引航道口門區水流條件計算分析研究，運用gis技術和所設計的gis應用系統對泗陽船閘下游引航道內流場以及下閘首水位波動情況進行信息顯示，根據對寶應船閘的計算結果生成上游引航道口門區等流速圖、橫向流速等值線圖和流場圖，使計算分析成果數據、空間信息、屬性信息與圖形顯示有機結合，便於查詢分析，效果令人滿意。
  7. Regarding research direction, in the area of modern medical science, the graduate training develops to upstream specialty basic sciences such as physiology, pharmacology, microbiology and immunology on the basis of biology, chemistry and molecular biology, while in engineering area the graduate studies pursue the advanced applied sciences such as electricity, magnetic, optical science, mechanics and acoustics on the basis of mathematics and physics

    研究方向方面現代醫學教育的多是以生物化學、分子生物學為基礎，向上發展生理、藥理、微免、解剖等基礎醫學專業科目，而工程教育則是以數學、物理為基石，向上發展電學、磁學、光學、力學、聲學等應用科學。
  8. Results indicate that the characteristics of cavity flowfield were altered similarly by gas and liquid injection. the local boundary layer or shear layer are modified by injection on upstream / bottom wall of cavity, and the cavity shear layer immediately becomes angled with respect to the main flow direction. the injection on fore wall of cavity has little effect on the characteristics of cavity flowfield

    結果表明:氣體/液體噴流對凹腔整體流動特徵的影響是一致的，凹腔上游/底壁噴流破壞了當地附面層或剪切層，導致凹腔剪切層偏向主流方向;凹腔前壁噴注對凹腔流場特徵基本無影響。
  9. The characteristics of various cis - regulatory elements of plant promoters, such as tata - box, transcription start point and upstream elements, and different types of the plant promoter, such as constructive promoter, tissue - specific promoter and inducible promoter, as well as bi - direction promoter, alternative promoter and linked promoter will be described or analyzed in this present paper

    並著重從組成型、組織特異型和誘導型啟動子3個方面介紹了其結構特徵、功能，以及它們在植物基因工程中的應用和研究進展，簡述了雙向啟動子、可變啟動子和串聯啟動子的研究情況，提出植物啟動子研究中存在的問題與展望。
  10. The formation of the scoured pits is related with such factors as the unstable flow velocity and the unstable flow state caused by the circumfluence in the cross direction, the upstream circumfluence and the circle flow around the embankment

    沖刷坑的形成與橫向環流、上游迴流和繞流丁壩造成流速及流態不均勻等因素有關；根石走失與根石在水中的穩定性和河床性質及壩腳附近沖坑有關。
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