upstream product 中文意思是什麼

upstream product 解釋
上游產品
  • upstream : adv. 向上游，溯流。adj. 1. 溯流而上的。2. （石油工業等）上游的，和石油的勘探、開采及輸送到起運港口有關的〈石油工業此後的提煉等過程則稱為下游（downstream）產業〉。
  • product : n. 1. 產物，產品；製品；產量；出產。2. 結果，成果。3. 創作，作品。4. 【化學】生成物；【數學】積，乘積。
  1. Oil people might specialize in questions relating to exploration, drilling, refining, transport, product development, finance, marketing, or trading, but whether one is positioned upstream or downstream, an oil specialist generally knows much more about the workings of the entire industry than an agricultural historian knows about goings on beyond the pasture or field

    石油人士一般對勘探、鉆井、提煉、運輸、產品發展、財務、銷售或貿易某一個問題有所專長，但無論一個石油專家是處在石油工業的「上游」還是「下游」 ，他對整個產業運作的總體了解通常遠勝於一個農業史專家對牧場或田野的總體認識。
  2. On facing the fierce global market competition due to faster information technology development, shorter product lifecycle, and increasing consumer awareness, upstream suppliers have encountered tremendous pressures from downstream vendors to provide high production flexibility and fast parts delivery

    摘要在競爭激烈的全球化市場中，面對資訊快速進步、產品生命周期逐漸縮短且消費者主義高漲的趨勢，上游供應商不得不配合下游廠商對于高彈性與迅速交貨期限的要求。
  3. These fire - safe valves provide a bubble tight barrier on both upstream and down stream seats and eliminate possible product contamination or loss of fluids due to valve leakage

    這種防火安全閥門在上游和下游閥座提供氣密性屏障關閉性能，消除了由於閥門泄漏造成產品污染或流體損失的可能。
  4. The product quality mainly decides by the upstream design, if the upstream design in particular technological design had the disadvantageous influence to the quality, the downriver mold design is very difficult or absolutely cannot eliminate this kind of disadvantageous factor

    產品的質量主要由上游的工藝設計來決定，如果工藝設計對質量產生了不利的影響，下游的模具設計很難或根本不能消除這種不利因素。
  5. In the course of studying, author put forward the method which controls cpe number by software, the processing method which shares the codes by using upstream bandwidth parameters to restrict downstream bandwidth, and the method which avoids changing flash codes by chance. the product has used these methods and is running normally

    在課題研究中作者還提出了用軟體方法控制cpe數量的方案，提出了利用上行帶寬限制參數來處理下行帶寬達到共享代碼目的的方案，提出了防止flash代碼被意外更新的方法，現這些方案已經在產品中使用，運行狀況良好。
  6. Study on product pricing of successive monopolistic upstream and downstream firms under different price regulations

    連續壟斷的上下游企業在價格管制條件下的產品定價研究
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