use a as b 中文意思是什麼
use a as b
解釋
把. . . 用作. . -
Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。 -
Its main natural enemies were chilocorus kuwanae silvestri, chrysopa spp., spiders, predatory mites, amitus kerperidum silvestri and prospaltella sp. the single use of omethoate, optunal or methidathion, etc. was not satisfactory to keep this insect pest under control, the control effect of combined use of omethoate and optunal was somewhat better than their single use, and was much better ( 90. 93 % ) as putting a few emulsified machine oil into this combination, while the use of mixture b, 32 % of 40 % omethoate + 48 % of 40 % optunal + 15 % of 4. 5 % - cypermethrin + 5 % of synergist, got most desirable effect ( 97. 71 % )
藥劑試驗表明，氧化樂果、水胺硫磷、速撲殺等藥劑單用時效果不理想，但氧化樂果和水胺硫磷混配後效果有所提高，如果與機油乳劑配合使用，則效果更好，可達到90 . 93 % ，復配劑b 40 %氧化樂果（ 0 . 32 ） + 40 %水胺硫磷（ 0 . 48 ） + 4 . 5 %高效氯氰菊酯（ 0 . 15 ） +增效劑（ 0 . 05 ）的防效最好，達97 . 71 % ，是目前防治柑桔黑刺粉虱最好的藥劑之一。 -
This research regarded pp grafted mah as compatibilizer, took the method of masterbatch and use new technologies prepare into high relatively content masterbatch of ommt, finally, this kind of masterbatch and pp were mixing and melting together and pp / mmt nanocomposites were prepared through pairs of spiral pole, ( series pp - b ), meantime, pp / mmt nanocomposites without compatibilizer were compared to study ( series pp - a )
本研究以pp接枝馬來酸酐為相容劑，採取母粒法，運用新型工藝制備出蒙脫土含量較高的接枝母粒，然後將這種母粒與pp通過雙螺桿共混熔融擠出制備出pp蒙脫土納米復合材料（ pp - b系列） ，同時比較研究了不加相容劑的pp蒙脫土納米復合材料（ pp - a系列） 。 -
We examin e the generation of bell state in bose - einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double - well configuration analytically and the density of probability for finding the entangled bell state is given. we find that the oscillation amplitude of the probability of density for finding the entangled bell state becomes greater as the ratio of the interspecies interaction strength and the tunneling rate increases, moreover the self - interaction strength of the component a ( b ) has no effect on it. also we use the time - dependent su ( 2 ) gauge transformation to diagonalize the hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time - evolution operator
此外我們還研究了在雙阱玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚中糾纏態的演化，研究發現隨著組分間相互作用和隨穿率的比值的增加系統演化到bell態的概率變大，而且組分自身內在的相互作用對形成bell態的幾率沒有影響；並且用含時su （ 2 ）規范變換對角化哈密頓量得到了系統的berry位相和時間演化算符，並研究了量子隨穿過程。 -
The main results are as follows : 1 effects of light quality and kt on cotyledon enlargement 5 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wild type and mutants were harvested and the cotyledons were cut to use as excised cotyledon or the whole seedlings were used as intact cotyledon. excised and intact cotyledons were incubated in the medium ( ph 6. 0 ) with or without kt under white light ( wl ), red light ( rl ), far - red light ( fr ) and uv - b at 21 ? ? for some periods of time before cotyledon area were determined by a delta - t area measurement system
主要結果如下：一、光質和ky對于葉擴大的影響白光、紅光、藍光明顯促進5天齡幼苗離體和連體子葉擴大，遠紅光對子葉的擴大效應較弱， uv - b對子葉的擴大有抑制；對突變體的研究表明，紅光下光敏色素b 、遠紅光下光敏色素a 、藍光下隱花色素1對子葉的擴大起主要調節作用。 -
Indirect offence can be classified into six types in accordance with the different characteristics of the media used, a ) to commit a crime by making use of the persons under lawful age ; b ) to commit a crime by applying others " force majeure and accidents ; d ) to commit a crime by using others " legal activities ; e ) to commit a crime by using others " faults ; f ) to commit a crime by using others " injuring themselves ; g ) to commit a crime by using others " intentional act as a tool
第四部分，間接正犯的類型研究。以被利用者的不同特點為標準，將間接正犯分為七種類型： 1 、利用未達法定刑事責任年齡者實施犯罪； 2 、利用精神病人實施犯罪； 3 、利用他人不可抗力和意外事件實施犯罪； 4 、利用他人合法行為實施犯罪； 5 、利用他人的過失行為實施犯罪； 6 、利用他人自害行為實施犯罪； 7 、利用有故意的工具實施犯罪。 -
Either party a or party b has the right to preserve nece ary confidential information, so as to make use of which in implementing binding laws, regulatio, and obligatio under their cooperative programs
（二）甲乙雙方有權使用保密資料對任何針對接受方或其代表的與本協議項目及其事務相關的索賠、訴訟、司法程序及指控進行抗辯，或者對與本協議項目及其事務相關的傳喚、傳票或其他法律程序做出答復。 -
B management procedures can be deleted directly by the 3, the software is simple and easy to use : handcuffs, application by the end of the menu can be closed useless files and transfer memory superfluous thread, through the installation of the signs option to check with the trash can directly choose to delete, delete the software in the analysis of these documents can be useful, so we do not have to worry about the deletion of useful documents, a bugs, the software can not understand this game cmr2005 part of the procedure documents, as garbage, if you install this procedure, please have your attention the original english software, and so on
3使用說明：軟體簡單容易上手，通過菜單可以結束應用程序關閉調入內存的無用文檔以及多餘的線程，通過安裝選項查看帶有垃圾桶標志的項目，可以直接選擇刪除，軟體在刪除的時候可以分析這些文件是否有用，所以不用擔心刪除了有用的文件，一個bug ，軟體不能認識cmr2005這個游戲的部分程序文件，會作為垃圾處理，如果您安裝有這個程序，請您注意原版英文軟體就是如此，並非漢化和優化中才出現的。 -
In combination with the stock market segmentation theory and the financing decision - making theory, it analyzes the advantages and background of cross - border financing through dual listing as to chinese companies. we use the financial data of chinese dual listing companies which issued a share, h share or a share, b share at the same time during the period from 1999 to 2002, analyze the financial characteristics of chinese cross - border financing companies, with the help of statistical method such as binary logistic regression and the descriptive statistics
本文結合股票市場分割理論和融資決策理論，對我國企業通過吸納國外資本進行跨境融資的背景和優點加以分析;運用1999到2002年我國同時發行a股、 h股或b股和只發行a股的上市公司的財務報表數據，採用二項邏輯回歸等統計推斷方法，結合描述性統計，對我國上市公司中進行跨境融資企業的財務特徵進行分析研究。 -
Information techniches has enriched the information carrier of chinese teaching and transportation, thus supply a new source for the chinese study. the key point of the course is how to attain the better aim of course studying by making use of the advantage of information technique more efficiently, thus, we must make sure students can learn to view it as a good tool of perceiving the practical process of the course conformity are listed below a. take advantage of the information resource, develop the self - study activity b
信息技術與語文閱讀教學課程整合的關鍵，是如何有效應用信息技術的優勢來更好地達到課程學習的目標，培養學生的信息素養、創新精神與實踐能力，因此，要培養學生學會把信息技術作為獲取信息、探索問題、協作討論、解決問題和構建知識的認知工具，信息技術與語文閱讀教學課程整合實踐過程： （一）利用信息技術資源，培養自學能力。 -
B the use of maximum notional value as a means of calculating the value or benefits was biased against civil servants and the valuation of civil service benefits in particular quarters, private tenancy allowances, and pensions were inflated
B以最高估計數值計算福利，對公務員不公平，而計算公務員福利尤其是宿舍自行租屋津貼及退休金的價值時，更有所誇大 -
The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation, research and forecast, analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home, conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price, and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items, selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable. ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes. after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis, through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d, b, a to c. ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts, economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance, select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization, select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum, then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes
闡明了遼化公司在調整產業結構和產品結構、重塑主營業務的關鍵時期選擇建設8000噸年薄型紡粘非織造布生產裝置是適宜的； （ 2 ）引進不同公司的技術形成了不同的方案，論文在分析了各方案的特點后，通過建立四個層次的指標體系，運用技術綜合評價的方法，對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的四個方案進行技術評價，確定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的優先順序； （ 3 ）不同的技術方案有不同的現金流量，經濟評價首先在單方案財務評價確認各方案可行的基礎上，選用多方案比選? ?互斥型多方案選優的方法，選擇引進丁公司技術的方案最優，而後，又進行了不確定性分析，進一步驗證方案的可行性。 -
The main technique and characteristics are as follows : the convenience and simple. based on b / s pattern, system development and maintain are run only on the server part, user can operate system on the web only by a browser. furthermore, the system has a amity and convenience interface, so it is easy to use. the real time and share quality
系統的主要技術及特點有：系統的方便易用性：基於b / s結構，系統的開發和維護都在服務器端，用戶端只需安裝瀏覽器，就可上網登錄使用系統，界面友好方便，易於使用。 -
B. main use : as widely used all over the world, it is a good substitute for asbestos in construction industry, an ideal filling material for paint, dope, rubber and plastic, and its application goes as far as to many other fields like electric welding, fire retardant, electronic products, oil well drilling and nacre dye
天然雲母粉廣泛應用於絕緣絕熱油漆塑料橡膠陶瓷石油鉆井電焊條化妝品宇航等領域中，超細雲母粉作塑料塗料油漆橡膠等功能性填料，可提高其機械強度，增強韌性附著力抗老化及耐腐蝕型等。 -
In abroad, the study of integration site used for transgenic detection had just begun. in this study, according to the collection of the global commercialized transgenic crops, select seven exogenous genes which basically cover the total commercialized crops, namely camv35s and fmv promoter, nos terminater, mark gene nptii, and aim genes pat, epsps and cryia ( b ). use endogenous 18srrna gene as collate, design a large pairs of specific primers, screen the optimum primers groups, optimized the test condition and parameters, establishing the qualitative pcr detection system
本研究根據收集的國內外已商品化的轉基因作物品種，選擇了能基本覆蓋商品化轉基因品種的7個外源基因，即： camv35s 、 fmv啟動子、 nos終止子、 npt標記基因和目的基因pat 、 epsps 、 cryia （ b ）作為篩選目標，以植物18srrna基因作為內源參照基因，設計了多對特異性引物，並篩選出最佳組合，優化了檢測條件和參數，建立了pcr定性檢測方法體系。 -
The second section discusses properties of left - invertible and right - invertible operator in use of mbekhta ' s subspaces and gives the necessary and sufficent condition. i get results as follows : theorem 2. 6 suppose a b ( x ) is the left - invertible
第二節主要運用mbekhta子空間討論左可逆和右可逆運算元的性質，並給出運算元可逆的充要條件，得到下面的定理：定理26設aeb （ x ）為左可逆運算元 -
According to basic theories for distributing regular of electric field about surface single spot current source and high density resistivity prospecting method in this paper. put forward an installation which use one current electrode or dipole current electrodes and the others prospecting at the same time to realize high density resistivity method by office date processing, such as wenner pole - dipole a, wenner pole - dipole b, wenner alpha, wenner beta, wenner gamma and pole - pole array
摘要運用地面點電流源電場的分佈規律和高密度電阻率法的基本思想，提出了分別利用單極供電、偶極子供電，其餘電極同時測量，通過室內數據整理實現高密度電阻率法的溫納對稱四機、溫納偶極、溫納微分、溫納三極a 、溫極三極b和二極等裝置。 -
The key issues studied and conclusions deduced in the dissertation are as follows : 1. based on practice of system integration in ksec and chhc, study the key technique of capp and pdm integrated : a, based on pdm of process information management ; b, based on pdm of process workflow management ; c, based on pdm of role control in use of capp
根據昆船和昌飛的在系統集成中的實際情況，探討了基於pdm的工藝信息化系統的關鍵技術： a ，基於pdm的工藝信息管理技術； b ，基於pdm的工藝流程管理； c ， pdm的權限控制與capp的結合。 -
The corresponding incident angle of the peak is called interference - spr angle, int - spr - the similar linear relationship betweenint - spr and the depth of bio - sensitive film, the refractive index of bio - sensitive film respectively compared with the resonant angle ospr. it shows that it is able to use interference - spr angle, int. spr as a indicator to monitor v ery s mall c hanges i n b iochemical s amples i nstead o f the r esonant a ngle four intelligentized spr instruments have been developed successfully
干涉諧振角_ （ inl - spr ）在厚度d _ 3或者折射率n _ 3分別變化時，與變化的參量（ d _ 3或n _ 3 ）有著良好的線性關系，與spr諧振角_ （ spr ）的線性具有相同的量級，這說明有可能通過測定干涉諧振角_ （ inl - spr ）來檢測生物樣品的細微變化，從而提出了一種確定spr峰值移動的全新的方法。
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