validity problem 中文意思是什麼
validity problem
解釋
永真問題-
Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。 -
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義 -
N. the new problem behavior scale for junior high school students can cover the problem behaviors among junior high school students. and it has high resurvey reliability. internal homogeneity reliability. construction and content validity. id
（ 2 ）自編的初中生問題行為量表能較為全面地反映初中生的常見問題行為，並且該量表具有較高的再測信度、內部同質性信度和較好的結構效度和內容效度。 -
The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析，提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法，即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬，針對每一次模擬，在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下，用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價，然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值，作為最優報價。 -
The research works finished in this paper are listed below : 1. solving the problem in testing of cylinder vessels that the sensors disposition is very rigorous, carrying out study of freewill triangle network orientation and linear orientation, bringing forward the discriminance which distinguish the validity of orientation array using character string method the first time, at the same time, solving the problems that judgement of orientation array, elimination of camouflage location, avoidance of repeat location, etc. 1 '. carry ing out the study of the orientation of defects in stand lank floor with the method of freewill planar triangle orientation, advancing bran - new discriminance on the validity of orientation arrays, orientation points, and the disposing means of the acoustic sources near sensors and those near common border
本文進行的主要研究工作有： 1解決柱式容器檢測中傳感器排布要求較嚴格的問題，開展任意三角形網路排布檢測技術與線定位技術研究，首次提出了利用字元串格式判斷線定位陣列有效性的判別方法，並解決了任意三角形定位中存在的定位陣列判斷，偽定位的剔除，重復定位的避免等一系列問題； 2利用平面任意三角形定位方法開展常壓立式儲罐罐底缺陷定位技術研究，提出了全新的定位陣列有效性判斷、定位點的有效性判斷方法；以及頂點聲源和邊界聲源的處理辦法。 -
2. nonlinear source term identification problem about a quasilinear parabolic heat equation is investigated. for the given function determined, the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the state equation are proved and the dependence of the solution of the state equation on the identification parameter is discussed ; then the identifiability is verified ; through choosing suitable basic functions, the above identification problem can be transformed into a constant coefficients identification problem ; and an practical iterative algorithm for solving the identification problem is presented, the feasibility and validity of the algorithm is verified by the numerical experiments
2 、研究一擬線性拋物型熱傳導方程非線性未知源項的識別問題；對于給定識別函數，論證了狀態方程解的存在惟一性、方程解與識別函數的依賴關系和可識別性；通過選取適當的基函數，把對非線性源項的識別轉化成常系數識別問題；給出了實現非線性源項識別的迭代演算法，通過數值實驗證明了演算法的有效性。 -
The results obtained from the simulation example suggest a good effect and significance of using gps simulation data for demonstrating the feasibility and validity of an od design or an algorithm of certain problem. 4 the ill - conditioned problem existing in relative kinematic od using gps carrier - phase data is discussed and then some preliminary efficient approaches for solving this problem are given out there are several reasons that cause the ill - condition pro
（四）探討了星載gps相位相對定軌中的病態性問題，並嘗試給出了較有效的解決方案地面基準站、低軌衛星和gps衛星之間的幾何形狀分佈不佳，差分技術的應用使得模糊度之間及模糊度和三維坐標向量改正之間產生較強的相關性，往往都會導致星載gps定軌中的法矩陣的病態性。 -
In the common signature system, the signed document can be verified illimitably, anyone can verifies its validity with the group key. but in some special setting, large numbers of verifier are not appropriate, sometimes document can only be verified by some designated people. this paper proposes the designated - verifier group signature scheme with the udvs on acjt. at last this paper implements the multi - bank system with above schemes, remedies the limitation of forgoing schemes, and resolves the par value problem. the par value is designated by the bank, and it is binding with the signature, thus the problem of user cheating can be avoided
在普通的簽名系統中，簽名文件是可以無限驗證的，即每個人都可以通過群公鑰來驗證其有效性，但在某些特殊領域，尤其是電子銀行業務中，這樣廣泛的驗證人群在某些情況下是不合適的，有時，某些特殊的簽名文件只能有某些指定的驗證者進行驗證，本文在acjt方案的基礎上，根據通用的指定驗證者的方案構造了指定驗證者的群簽名方案。 -
The validity problem of active multi - decoy to ground base radar system is studied
摘要研究了有源多假目標等欺騙性電子干擾對地基防禦雷達系統的有效性問題。 -
If the validity of obligation contract is admitted, how to solve the admittance of the owner and the bona fide acquisition would be a problem
若承認債權合同有效，所有人的追認又如何認定?債權合同有效，無須追認使之生效。如何解決善意取得 -
In order to analyze the usability and validity of mpibd distributed parallel computing environment, we choose the problem of " latin square searching " as an instance to test mpibd, since the problem requires a large amount of computation and has potentially high parallelism
為了分析所構造的mpibd分散式并行計算環境的可用性與有效性，本文選擇計算量大、并行度高的應用實例，即「求拉丁方」 。 -
Then an instance of vehicle routing problem ( vrp ) is put forward and solved to confirm their validity
通過對蟻群演算法的改進和調整，構造出最大最小蟻群演算法，實例驗證該演算法能更快地收斂到全局最優解。 -
In this paper, the author analyses the essence of these methods and find the problem in them. then we introduce a new method, " the surface stress density method ". then we validate the validity and practicability of this new method
本文通過對已有方法的內核的分析，發現存在的問題，針對這些缺陷，本文闡述了一種新的方法，即面力密度方法，通過算例驗證了面力密度法的有效性和實用性。 -
As these methods exist shortages, advanced diagnosis strategy is presented, which combines the fuzzy neural network instead of fuzzy inference to rules inference. the problem of accuracy ratio decline because of roughness of fuzzy synthesizing algorithm has been solved. an example of car diagnosis is given and validity of this method has been proved
因此本章提出了以模糊神經網路代替模糊推理並與規則推理相結合的先進診斷策略，解決了因模糊合成演算法的粗糙性使診斷成功率下降或診斷錯誤的問題，並給出了一個車輛故障診斷實例，驗證了上述方法的正確性和有效性。 -
The posture stabilization problem of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots is studied using this method, and the simulation results verify the validity of this method
利用該方法對具有非完整約束的輪式移動機器人的位姿鎮定問題進行了研究，模擬結果驗證了該方法的有效性。 -
Finally, combined with the reliability and maintainability problem of xx missile system, the validity of above methods and the superiority of index verification method based on multi - source prior information have been proved
最後，結合xx導彈武器系統的可靠性與維修性指標驗證問題，說明了上述方法的有效性和基於多源驗前信息的指標驗證方法的優越性。 -
The construct validity of assessment of middle school students ' problem behavior by multi - raters
中學生問題行為多視角評估的構想效度 -
Value clarification and cognition reasoning didn " t really solve the " weak validity " problem of our moral education, on the contrary, they led to the phenomena of " negative validity "
價值澄清和認知推理不但沒有真正解決學校道德教育「弱效」問題，甚至還出現了「負效」現象。 -
Sinicization of marxist philosophy and the validity problem of chinese philosophy
馬克思主義哲學中國化探析 -
Based on fuzzy clustering algorithm, we studied the objective function of the traditional fuzzy c - means algorithm and proposed a modified objective function for fcm ; we discussed clustering validity problem, and a texture segmentation method based on adaptive fcm has been constructed by the guidance of fuzzy clustering validity
在介紹聚類演算法的基礎上，研究了模糊c -均值聚類演算法目標函數的改進問題，提出了基於修正目標函數的fcm演算法；討論了聚類有效性問題，在模糊聚類有效性函數指導下構造了一種自適應模糊c -均值聚類演算法的紋理分割方法。
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