value in exchange 中文意思是什麼
value in exchange
解釋
交換價值-
The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study
模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。 -
Adam smith was quite intrigued by the disparity between "value in use" and "value in exchange".
亞當斯密由於區分了「使用價值」和「交換價值」而引起了公眾的廣泛注意。 -
Fiat money has not only no particular value in use, it doe ' t even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have
名義貨幣不僅僅沒有什麼特別的價值，而且在商品的交換中它本身根本沒有價值。它擁有的只是法律所賦予它的價值。 -
Fiat money has not only no particular value in use, it doesn ' t even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have
名義貨幣不僅僅沒有什麼特別的價值，而且在商品的交換中它本身根本沒有價值。它擁有的只是法律所賦予它的價值。 -
In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject
第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。 -
By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation
Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
It is in the nature of risk - taking that some risks will inevitably materialise - a loan may turn bad, a holding of debt securities may depreciate in value because of an interest rate hike, a long position in foreign exchange may involve book losses when the domestic currency strengthens
鑒于銀行承受多種不同風險，無可避免地部分風險會實現例如貸款變成壞帳息率飆升時債券價格下跌本地貨幣轉強時外幣長倉可能會出現帳面虧損等。 -
Because callow birds had not be marked with rings in the early period of protection, the pedigree was confused. so, it is very difficult to carry out artificial pairing. for its reference value to set reasonable breeding plan, the pedigree chart constructed by us can be applied in the protection to crested ibis. according to a good breeding project, inbreeding can be avoided and gene exchange can be increased
由於在朱?保護的初期階段未能對離巢幼鳥進行環志，故現存朱?的譜系關系混亂，給人工選種配對帶來了困難；我們所構建的譜系圖可以在一定程度上應用到西北大學碩士學位論文沐潭鳥保護的實際工作中，為合理地制定繁殖考。 -
By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period
運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。 -
To use the equivalent value in cash to purchase exchange fund bills notes
以等值現金購買外匯基金票據債券 -
This offer does not carry any value, and it cannot be in exchange for cash
此優惠並無現金價值，不可兌換現金。 -
The third part discusses several accounting problems of asset reorganization. it includes merger and acquisition ' s accounting process, purchasing date determination and profit determination after purchasing date, goodwill determination in merger, price difference in merger of controlling interests, the use of push - down accounting, the several accounting problems of asset divestiture, the several accounting problems of asset exchange and fair value in asset reorganization
其中涉及了企業購並會計處理方法的選擇、關于購買日的確定及購買日留存利潤的確定、關于購並中商譽的確定、關于控股合併下合併價差的規定、關于購並中下推會計的運用、關于資產剝離相關會計問題分析、資產置換的若干會計問題分析、關于資產重組中的公允價值等八個相關會計問題。 -
Because on one hand such a large number of fer indicates our country has a high ability to make external payment, adjust the balance of payment and intervene into foreign exchange market. the large scales of fer and fdi bring such a hardly estimated value in the expectation of the speculators and the public. they are also the vital reason for our country to confront asia finance crisis in 1998
因為一方面，巨額的外匯儲備標志著我國對外支付、調節國際收支和干預外匯市場的能力大大增強，它和外國直接投資的流入在投機者和公眾預期的形成所帶來的價值是難以估量的，這也是我國較成功地抵禦了亞洲金融危機的一個重要原因。 -
We advocate social ethnics, industrial specifications and good faith, uphold the development conception of brand, industrialization and market, and leverage multiple approaches such as academic research, art exchange, works appraisal, qualification certification, training and consultative services to exhibit our value in society
公司崇尚道德、恪守行規，以誠信為本，遵循「品牌、產業、市場」的發展思路，通過學術研討、藝術交流、作品鑒定、資質認證、培訓講學、咨詢服務等多元化展現自身社會價值。 -
In this work, marx provides the political economy behind the moral arguments of the 1844 manuscripts. how does marx define the following terms : commodity, use - value, and exchange - value
在作品中，馬克思解釋了在《 1844手稿》當中道德辯證背後的政治經濟學。馬克思如何定義下列辭匯；商品、使用價值、交換價值？ -
Adam smith was quite intrigued by the disparity between " value in use " and " value in exchange "
亞當?斯密由於區分了「使用價值」和「交換價值」而引起了公眾的廣泛注意。 -
If the hedging instrument is a non - derivative instrument, the gain or loss on the book value of the hedging instrument resulting from changes in exchange rate shall be recorded in the profits and losses of the current period
套期工具為非衍生工具的，套期工具賬面價值因匯率變動形成的利得或損失應當計入當期損益。 -
Real madrid value ronaldo at & pound ; 18m and wanted midfielder kaka to be included in the deal, but the via turati club was not willing to offer more than & pound ; 10m, with no player in exchange
皇家馬德里為羅納爾多標價1800萬英鎊，並且要求將中場隊員卡卡放入交易中，但是位於圖拉蒂大街的俱樂部（米蘭）不願提供超過1000萬英鎊的報價，且不進行任何球員交換。 -
Nowadays, electronic currency, as a popular means of exchange and of storing value in the world is challenging the traditional trading means while china deepens its reform and develops its market economy
隨著我國改革開放的深入和市場經濟的不斷發展，電子貨幣作為當今世界普遍流行的現代化支付工具，以及電子支付設備的廣泛應用，對傳統貨幣交易和支付方式也提出了挑戰。
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