value of credit 中文意思是什麼
value of credit
解釋
信貸值-
Denis davydov was the first to feel with his russian instinct the value of this terrible cudgel which belaboured the french, and asked no questions about the etiquette of the military art ; and to him belongs the credit of the first step towards the recognition of this method of warfare
傑尼斯達維多夫，以其俄羅斯人的敏覺，第一個認識到這件可怕的武器的意義，他不管什麼戰爭藝術規則，使用這種武器消滅法國人，使這種戰爭合法化的首功應歸於他。 -
Free market, trade behavior and the social value of honesty and credit
交易行為與誠信的社會價值 -
This article gets going from reviewing the meaning and development of credit and contrasts traditional thoughts and cultural of credit in the west and in the east to explain the history of credit in the west and in the east, which shows us that there are not only intercommunity and also difference caused by difference in background of cultural and idea of value. this settles a base for the article and is a character of it
本文從考察信用的含義以及信用文明的產生和發展出發，比較了東西方傳統的信用思想和信用文化，分別介紹了東西方個人信用制度發展的歷史，說明信用在東西方不僅具有共同性，也由於文化背景和價值理念的不同而具有各自的特點，為本文的寫作奠定了思想和理論基礎，是本文的特點之一。 -
Comparing with the basic financial instruments, the derivative financial instruments have the peculiarities as followed ( l ) the derivative financial instruments are depended on the basic financial instruments ; ( 2 ) the value of the derivative financial instruments showes an obvious fluctuation ; ( 3 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments attributes go credit business, which has leverage ; ( 4 ) using the derivative financial instruments can elude the risks in a certain extent ; ( 5 ) the derivative financial instruments have very supernal risks ; ( 6 ) the conformation of the derivative financial instruments is very complex, which is difficult to understand to common investors ; ( 7 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes dummy ; ( 8 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes uncertainty
與基本金融工具相比，衍生金融工具的特點主要表現在： （ 1 ）衍生金融工具依存於基本金融工具； （ 2 ）衍生金融工具的價值具有明顯的波動性； （ 3 ）衍生金融工具的交易屬于信用交易，具有杠桿作用； （ 4 ）利用衍生金融工具可以在一定程度上規避風險； （ 5 ）衍生金融工具具有極高的風險性； （ 6 ）衍生金融工具的構造靈活復雜，難以為一般投資者理解； （ 7 ）衍生金融工具具有虛擬性； （ 8 ）衍生金融工具交易具有不確定性。 -
By dissecting the problems in the managerial and operational mode of residential accumulation funds, it presents some suggestions to perfect our residential accumulation fund system by perfecting its accommodation system, amplifying its managerial system and its supervising mechanism. as for the commercial individual housing mortgage loans, the author analyzes in detail the problems in individual housing credit by taking chongqing as an example and puts forward some countermeasures. he also categorizes the risks of individual housing mortgage loans and points out how to guard against the risk of individual housing mortgage loans for commercial banks, which lies in the accurate assessment of the certifying ability of the real estate developer, the thorough investigation of his property and credit, strict control over the evaluation value of the property and the volume of loan and dealing risks promptly, resolutely, flexibly and effectively so as to strangle the risk in cradle
針對住房公積金管理運作模式存在的問題，提出從完善住房公積金融通制度、健全公積金運作管理制度、嚴格公積金監督管理機制幾方面完善我國的住房公積金制度的建議；商業性的個人住房抵押貸款以重慶市為例對個人住房信貸存在的問題進行詳細分析提出對策，並將個人住房抵押貸款的風險進行歸類，提出商業性銀行個人住房抵押貸款風險的防範主要是在於對房地產開發商保證能力的評估，對其資信情況的調查，嚴格控制物業的評估值和貸款成數，並及時、果斷、靈活、高效，處理出現的風險，將風險消除在萌芽狀態。 -
In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency
其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。 -
As a developing country in the process of transmission, we suggest that china select a synthetical method to finance annuity, including the social insurance tax, pension bond, social insurance lottery, treasury compensation and selling national assets, etc. at the same time, in the aspect of operation, we combines fixed assets investment, company and financial investment, stock investment and commerce credit to decrease risk and increase the value of annuity
本文認為作為轉軌過程中的發展中國家，中國養老金籌資方式的選擇應綜合利用社會保障稅、養老保障國債、社會保障彩票、財政補貼和國有資產變現等方法，同時在運營方面要將固定資產投資、企業與金融債券投資、股市投資、商業信用等方法結合起來使用，以降低風險，確保增值。 -
Looking ahead, the usage of credit cards, stored value cards, debit cards and electronic non point - of - sale debit instructions is likely to increase relative to cash and cheques
展望未來，信用卡儲值卡扣帳卡及非銷售點電子扣帳指示的使用程度可能較現金及支票的增長更高。 -
The icac charged a us businessman and a german lawyer with conspiracy to utter fake us valuable securities with a total face value of us 148 billion to obtain credit facilities from local banks. the duo were among five persons arrested in an icac operation
廉政公署落案起訴一名美籍商人及一名德國籍律師，指他們串謀行使偽造面值合共一千四百八十億美元的偽造有價證券，向本港銀行申請信貸。 -
( ii ) in practice, moaclbkmt implemented excessively on the policy of developing agricultural cooperative organization ( aco ) by the government and even that by military departments, which caused the lopsided development of credit cooperative, and the cooperative association depending on the government ' s support seriously. moaclbcpc insisted on developing aco by the masses, in the form of " run by the masses, supported by the government ", which have realized the principle of the equal value exchange effectively
二、實踐中，前者過分實行政府乃至是軍事部門的包辦政策，造成信用合作社畸形發展，合作組織嚴重依賴于政府的扶持；後者堅持走群眾辦社的道路，創造了「民辦官助」的辦社形式，有效實現了等價交換的原則。 -
If either party does not keep one ' s word, the relation of equal value exchange will be destroyed, the more developed and complicated the market relation is, the more needs to build the interrelated and restricted chain of credit relationship
任何一方不守信，就會使等價交換關系遭到破壞。市場關系愈發展，愈復雜，愈需要構建起彼此相連、互為制約的信用關系鏈條。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
However, the value of m & as declined in the second half of 2007 following the summer ' s credit squeeze. various downside risks for the world economy could affect prospects for 2008
然而，在去年夏天的信貸緊縮之後， 2007年下半年的並購交易額有所下降。聯合國貿易和發展會議警告，世界經濟各種下行風險可能影響2008年的前景。 -
However, the value of m & as declined in the second half of 2007 following the summer ' s credit squeeze. various downside risks for the world economy could affect prospects for 2008, unctad warned
然而，在去年夏天的信貸緊縮之後， 2007年下半年的並購交易額有所下降。聯合國貿易和發展會議警告，世界經濟各種下行風險可能影響2008年的前景。 -
He is a regular participant in information and credit management forums working on issues concerned with the value of information in trade credit decisions
他是信息和信貸管理論壇的正式成員，該論壇主要關注信息在貿易信貸決策中的價值。 -
The hkma is working with representatives of credit cards, debit cards and multi - purpose stored value cards to develop appropriate codes of practices
金管局正與信用卡、扣帳卡及多用途儲值卡界別的代表合作，制定適當的經營守則。 -
The first chapter, beginning with the progress of history, concerns the definition, the legal features, and the economic value of the assignment of credit. then compared with other related systems, it points out the differences between them
全文主體分為五部分，第一章從歷史發展入手，介紹了債權讓與的含義，法律特徵及其與相關制度的區別，同時分析了債權讓與制度的經濟性。 -
Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business
保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。 -
The dollar value of merchandise exports is recorded as a plus ( credit ), and the dollar value of merchandise imports is recorded as a minus ( debit )
出口的商品被記錄為正數（貸方） ，進口的商品被記錄為負數（借方） 。 -
This thesis takes zhenjiang city commercial bank ( zccb ) as the research object, stating with the basic theory of credit risk by way of analyzing in combining the theory into practice, and then deeply analyzing the current status and credit risk system in order to find the weak aspects on the basis of research, and with consulting foreign banks " advanced means in controlling credit risk and with importing the credit risk management system project, specially importing the model of crdeit metrics, the most important means in measuring the var value of credit risk in the above mentioned project, and then puts forward the conclusion that the means in managing the credit risk is changeable and dynamic with using synthetic ways in accordance with the practical status, and also advises how to improve the credit risk management on the part of zccb
本論文以鎮江市商業銀行為研究對象，從商業銀行信用風險的基本理論入手，運用理論和實踐相結合的分析方法，深入分析了鎮江市商業銀行的經營現狀和鎮江商行信用風險體系，找出其薄弱環節。在此基礎上，借鑒國外銀行信用風險管理先進手段，引進信用風險管理系統工程，特別是此系統工程中最為重要的信用風險量化手段creditmetrics模型測算風險的var值，構建了鎮江市商業銀行信用風險管理的模型，提出了在強化信用風險管理相關環節的同時，必須進行raroc考核，以評定相關信貸人員的業績及分配風險資本。並針對鎮江市商業銀行的實際，提出了改進鎮江商行信用風險管理的措施建議。
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