variable problem 中文意思是什麼
variable problem
解釋
變量問題-
In feature matching, a dot pattern matching method is developed, which combine subschema matching method for solving rotations and scale changes problems, and employ variable bounding box to solve translations problem. then the problems of arbitrary translations, rotations, and scale changes in feature matching have been well
特徵匹配演算法採用了基於點模式的匹配方法，並結合基於結構的匹配方法解決圖像的旋轉、平移問題，同時採用可變限界盒方法解決圖像的變形問題，使得指紋圖像匹配中因圖像旋轉、平移、形變等帶來的問題得到了較好的解決。 -
To solve the problem, the author introduces a dummy variable representing the rural households " income gap in the eles model, and thus expands eles to the 2 extended linear
經濟轉軌時期，未來的不確定性是一個突出的問題，也是新古典理論研究的重要領域，本文首先研究了不確定性與農戶消費的關系，並提出了「浴盆」曲線假說理論。 -
Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method
其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。 -
This paper brings forward one new method in the selection of supply chains cooperators : hierarch variable weight priority - degree evaluation method, it aims to solve some problem that which can not be solved with normal power integration methods, such as it can ' t take the demand of equilibrium and inspiritment into account, and it usually contraventions the principia that decision factors can not substitute each other
摘要針對企業在選擇供應鏈合作夥伴時，常權綜合方法難以體現決策者對決策因素的均衡性要求和激勵性要求，以及常權綜合方法常常違背決策因素間不可替代性的弊病，提出了一種基於可拓理論和變權理論的新方法層次變權優度評價法。 -
And raga can steadily adjust and compress the variable changed space. the times of accelerating circle is not many, commonly, the times is under 10 times. even though the problem is very complicated, the times of accelerating circle is less than 50 times
該方法具有處理復雜優化問題的能力，並且，它調整、壓縮搜索區間的性能也是穩健的，不易早熟收斂，加速循環的次數也不會很高，一般就在10次以下，即便是特別復雜的問題其加速循環次數也在50次以內，所以說raga的計算量很少。 -
Built according to the effect curve reflecting the relationship between fertility factor and crop production, the subordinative function solves the quatitative problem from the gradual change of ambiguous variable. it tallys with the actual situation to define the fertility factor weigh by using hierarchy analysis and combine it with expert ' s knowledge
通過肥力因子與產量的效應曲線建立隸屬函數，解決了模糊變量漸變過程中的定量化問題；引入層次分析結合專家知識確定肥力因子權重，更符合客觀實際，使評價結果更準確。 -
The basis of dynamics and simulation includes the iterative flyout angle algorithm to the solutions to lambert problem and battin ' s universal conic section state extrapolate method. then spacecraft ' s orbit roots, maneuver impulse and maneuver time are discussed as the following four part : first of all, the chaser ' s one orbit roots is selected as a variable to simulate its influence to the large scale orbital maneuver. the research reveals fact that the orbit roots both of chaser and target should be close to each other to achieve better maneuver and rendezvous " ability, moreover, the best orbit maneuver and rendezvous occurs when both chaser and target ' s initial phase angle are equal
為了研究了交會機動中追蹤器和目標器的軌道根數、機動時限和機動能耗等因素對交會機動的影響，模擬和分析分為以下四個部分:首先，研究了追蹤器軌道單個參數為變量情況下兩航天器大范圍交會機動問題，研究表明，追蹤器的變化參量與目標器相應的參量在接近的情況下可以獲得良好的交會機動特性，而對于兩航天器軌道共面的情況下，初始相位角相等時則獲得最佳的機動效果。 -
The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general
全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。 -
The governing equations of the problem are derived in hamiltonian form by using variable substitution and variational principle. then the methods of separation of variables and conjugate symplectic eigenfunction expansion are developed to solve the equations of plate bending problem. the result can be derived by analytical method
在平面彈性問題中，由變量代換及變分原理，方程可導向哈密頓體系，從而通過分離變量法及共軛辛本徵函數向量展開法，以解析的方法來進行求解。 -
Through analyzing and researching the problem of variable frequency to working frequency of high - power electromotor in theory, the key of conversion is pointed out in the paper. on the basis of analyzing equivalent circuit diagram and vector - diagram of induction - motor, the phase of working frequency power whether or not consistent with the output phase of variable frequency power at the moment of conversion is the key to decide whether the conversion is successfully
本論文針對大功率電機變頻轉工頻轉換存在的問題在理論上作深入細致的研究，根據感應電動機的等效電路和相量圖分析，指出大功率電機變頻轉工頻能否成功，關鍵在於變頻轉工頻瞬時，工頻電源和變頻輸出電源是否相位一致。 -
The method of compond target function variable weighting was adopted for solving compond target optimization problem, and compond target was put into single target
在計算中，為達到無刷直流電動機全局優化的目的，採用隨機產生離散初始種群及隨機交叉操作和變異操作方法。 -
A robust model predictive control method is presented with an appropriately constructed robust contractive set as the terminal set of its optimization problem and with the cost function formulated from the gauge function of this set regarding state variable
以魯棒可控收縮集作為預測控制在線優化問題的終端約束集，並用基於該集合的尺度函數構造成本函數，從而得到一種基於線性規劃的魯棒預測控制方法。 -
In order to implement an energy - saving method which keeps iron loss equal to copper loss using variable - voltage in light load, induction motor parameter identification at any moment is a key problem
對于輕載調壓使銅損等於鐵損的這一節能方法而言，在線辨識出電機的參數是一個關鍵點。 -
By constructing approximate functions and using prior estimate and conversion of variable, it is proved that the inverse problem has weak solution for given initial value, boundary value and the oil output
通過變量和函數變換，作逼近函數和估計等方法，證明了對給定的初邊值和石油產量，此反問題存在弱解。 -
This text aims to establish mathematics model, everyday randomicity variable to be set up by the discrete transformation method, to set up the simulation parameter form and the moleling and covariance form, draw the procedure flow chart to proceed simulative newspaper calculator problem
摘要通過建立數學模型、運用離散反變換法產生每天賣報數隨機變量、建立模擬參量表和建模及統計變量表、畫出程序流程圖等步驟對報童問題進行模擬。 -
Based on the single genetic algorithms and the features of the distribution network reconfiguration, this dissertation makes a further study on such aspects as selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator, termination conditions and etc, thus, puts forward improved genetic algorithms. the dissertation makes certain study on the optimization reconfiguration model of distribution network. it puts forward a multi - objective model and according to the theory of variable weight coefficients transforms the multi - objective problem into a single - objective one
針對目前遺傳演算法在配電網路重構應用中的不足，論文著重從選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元和收斂準則等方面進行了改進，把最優保存策略和兩兩競爭相結合的方法作為新的選擇運算元，採用隨最優個體相對保留代數自適應變化的交叉和變異運算元，把最優個體最少保留代數作為演算法的終止條件。 -
Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制 -
The parameter determination is transformed into a multi - variable and multi - goal optimization problem. based on problem simplifying, the optimized value is specified though the simulation using savi
把星座參數的確定轉變成一個多變量多目標的優化問題，通過對問題的求解進行合理簡化以及進行savi模擬實驗，給出了星座的最優參數。 -
The study of consolidation of layered saturated soils under variable loading is an important issue to geotechnical engineering. it is also of great value to the development of the elastodynamics and is very helpful to the analysis and design of foundations subjected to dynamic loads, such as vibrating machines and seismic waves. some aspects about this problem are studied in this dissertation
變荷載下成層地基的固結問題一直是巖土工程界不論在理論方面還是實際方面的重要課題，它不僅對于彈性動力學的發展有著重要的學術價值，而且對機器基礎及地震荷載作用下基礎的分析和設計具有重要的指導意義。 -
This paper mainly deals with the subjects below : the problem on fem analysis, general reliability analysis and calculation, and optimization based on the general reliability of the random or fuzzy parameters structure ; and also brings forward a method for getting the fuzzy answers from the fem equation by taking the fuzzy multiplier from a fuzzy variable ; in the fem analysis and structural reliability optimization, the randomcity and fuzziness of the structural physical parameters and the load applied on the structures are all considered
文中對隨機和模糊參數結構在不確定性荷載作用下的結構有限元分析、可靠性分析和基於可靠性的優化設計等問題進行了研究。以桿系結構為對象，提出結構分析的模糊因子方法，其中分別或同時考慮了結構材料的物理參數、構件的幾何尺寸和作用荷載幅值等的隨機性和模糊性；對結構響應（位移、應力）為模糊變量時的廣義可靠度進行了推導。
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