variance accounting 中文意思是什麼

variance accounting 解釋
差異會計
  • variance : n. 1. 變化，變動，變更；變度，變量；【統計】（平）方（偏）差。2. （意見等的）相異；不和，沖突，爭論。3. 【法律】訴狀和供詞的不符。
  • accounting : n. 1. 會計；會計學。2. 賬；記賬；清算賬目。
  1. This paper includess parts : the first part is research and consider of the basic theory of accounting of cash flow statement, we can studies many unclear and variance problems of sfas no. 95 from the perspective of enterprise financial angle, mainly studies the comparison of trisection method between financial literature and sfas no. 95, evaluate the trisection method of sfas no. 95, deal the non - cash transaction, installment buy and sale problem about work shop asset, unclear information reveal, third party financial transaction, consider and improve cash flow statement standard from 6 aspects

    本文總體上分為五部分：第一部分，美國現金流量表準則的研究及思考。從理財文獻中和sfasno . 95下「三分法」的比較、對sfasno . 95 「三分法」的評價、非現金交易的處理、廠房資產分期付款購買和分期收款銷售問題、不清楚的披露要求、第三方籌資交易問題等六個方面論述了美國sfasno . 95若干不一致性和模糊性。
  2. In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency

    其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。
  3. Through the application of abc ' s method of the automobile frame department, it compare different cost accounting systems in the automobile frame department, analyses the cost variance of the products, and finds out the questions existing in management now

    通過車架作業部abe方法的運用，對車架作業部不同成本核算體系進行比較，分析產品成本差異，揭示現有成本管理中存在的問題。
  4. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  5. This text focuses on applying abc thought to make research of and design erp system ' s cost accounting and controlling flow on design stage 、 purchase stage 、 production stage and sale stage, primarily including that we : ( 1 ) on design stage, imitate and optimize activity - based cost, as well as establishing the relationship between production design and enterprise production activity chain and product bom through erp ' s cost imitation function, rejecting invalid and non value added activity on applying the thought of abcm, then optimizing activity chain 、 production structure and production design from the cost point of view ; ( 2 ) on purchase process, applies the thought of abc to account and control purchasing cost ; ( 3 ) on production stage, apply thought of abc to calculate the product cost, and use the method of activity difference variance analysis to control product cost ; ( 4 ) on sale stage, apply thought of

    本文重點在erp系統的設計、采購、生產和銷售等四個階段，運用作業成本思想對其成本核算及控制流程作相關的設計研究，主要包括，一在設計階段對作業成本進行模擬和優化，即通過erp成本模擬功能，建立產品設計方案與企業生產作業鏈和產品bom結構之間的對應關系，應用作業管理的思想，剔除無效非增值作業，優化作業鏈及產品結構，從成本的角度優化產品設計方案；二在采購過程中，應用作業成本思想核算與控制采購成本；三在生產製造階段，運用作業成本思想計算產品成本，並採用作業差異分析法控制企業的產品成本；四在銷售階段，運用作業成本思想計算客戶服務成本，為erp系統中的客戶關系管理提供準確的決策數據信息。
  6. The purpose of this article is trying to further verify the inference in demonstration angle : 1. it is testified according to insurance fund application retrospect analogy, the published of insurance law in 1995, it makes way one entire accounting reorganization and variance from mandatory institution to out of order investment of the hypothesis of criterion behaving insurance fund application, country execute policy of further encouragement and unlock to fund application. but because of unlikeness of investment financial environment in china at present, insurance fund application exist a lot aspects of urgency reformation not only in investment, but also management mode

    對我國保險資金運用的回顧和分析表明， 1995年《保險法》的頒布，對以往保險公司的無序投資進行了一次全面整頓與強制性制度變遷，並且近年來，在規范保險資金運用行為的前提下，國家對保險資金運用實行進一步鼓勵與放開的政策。但是，由於中國目前投資金融環境不完善，保險資金運用無論從投資范圍還是管理模式，都存在著一些問題，急需改革。
  7. The result of the research shows that the profit variance hasn ’ t been decreasing remarkably since 2001 accounting reform and difference is relatively great to the execution result of the new accounting standards in every year. the data of accounting earnings prepared under international financial reporting standards isn ’ t more relevant than that of chinese gaap

    本文研究發現主要有: 2001年會計改革后，雙重披露差異整體並沒有顯著降低，會計標準執行效果年度間差異較大;國際會計準則的信息含量並沒有顯著高於我國會計準則，形式上的協調並不能提高會計信息質量。
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