vector length 中文意思是什麼
vector length
解釋
矢量長度-
The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss
將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。 -
This time, using cdna of zmcdc5 as template, we amplify a sequence by means of pcr technology. and then, using restrict endoenzyme and ligase, we conjunct the 0. 8kb length dna sequence in a expression vector, pet - 30a. after induction, expression and purification, we obtained a 35. 4kda truncated fusing zmcdc5 protein which contains 267aa ( 647 to 914aa in zmcdc5 ). with the purified protein, we got its antibody and testified the antibody by means of western blotting and dot blotting
本實驗是以zmcdc5的cdna為模板，使用pcr獲得基因片段，再通過酶切連接，將得到的0 . 8kb的基因片段構建於pet - 30a表達載體上，經過誘導表達和純化，獲得zmcdc5的融合蛋白，其中包括了zmcdc5925個氨基酸中647 914共267個氨基酸殘基 -
In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。 -
We generated a recombinant eukaryotic gene expressing vector harboring a full - length hgh gene, 2. 4 kb genomic dna with four introns and the signal peptide sequence cloned to the eukaryotic gene expressing vector pcdna3. 0
我們直接將含有4個內含子和自身信號肽的2 . 4kb全長人生長激素基因直接克隆至真核表達載體pcdna3 . 0 ，然後利用脂質體轉染家蠶bmn細胞，瞬時表達hgh 。 -
Experiments are performed and results show : 1 the popular retrieval models the okapi s bm25 model and the smart s vector space model with length normalization do not perform well for document similarity search ; 2 the proposed model based on texttiling is effective and outperforms other models, including the cosine measure ; 3 the methods for the three components in the proposed model are validated to be appropriately employed
我們通過實驗驗證了以下三點： 1 trec中的常用信息檢索模型不能很好地解決文檔相似搜索2我們提出的基於texttiling技術的模型是有效的，性能優于其他模型3我們提出的模型中所採用的方法是有效的，包括利用texttiling技術進行文本子主題分割，利用餘弦公式來計算文本塊之間的相似度，以及利用最優匹配方法來求解文檔之間的總體相似度。 -
Document similarity search is to find documents similar to a given query document and return a ranked list of similar documents to users, which is widely used in many text and web systems, such as digital library, search engine, etc. traditional retrieval models, including the okapi s bm25 model and the smart s vector space model with length normalization, could handle this problem to some extent by taking the query document as a long query
文檔相似搜索指從文檔集中檢索與給定查詢文檔相似的文檔。對于給定的查詢文檔，我們期望文檔相似搜索系統能夠返回一個按相似度排序的相似文檔列表。文檔相似搜索技術已經被廣泛應用到電子圖書館，搜索引擎等系統中，例如citeseer . ist科學文獻數字圖書館的相似文獻推薦功能， google的相似網頁查詢功能等。 -
The radius vector of each solid is always a positive length.
每個立體的矢徑總是正值長度。 -
We presented a novel method of searching for similar fragments of 3d curves, with this method, a hash vector is associated with each fixed - length fragments of 3d sherd. each vector consists of low frequence component of fourier - like spectrum for the distance between profile curve and the centroid
討論了基於hash矢量和fourier變換的輪廓曲線匹配方法，在匹配中不要求一段輪廓線與另外一段輪廓線完全匹配，而是把它們分成很多子段，再用這些子段來進行匹配。 -
Full - length or truncated cdna was subcloned into prokaryotic expression vector pet30a and expression induced in e. coli bl21 ( de3 ). no squalene synthase polypeptide of expected molecular mass was observed in e. coli containing the putative full - length squalene synthase cdna, however, overexpression in e. coli was achieved by truncating 30 hydrophobic amino acids at the carboxy terminus
但在含有全長的鯊烯合酶cdna的大腸桿菌中並沒有觀察到預期大小的鯊烯合酶表達，而c末端截短30個疏水氨基酸的鯊烯合酶可在大腸桿菌中過量表達。 -
In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study
在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。 -
Finally, the impedance analytical expression for the solenoid coil with a finite - length ferrite core carrying time - harmonic current is obtained through the magnetic vector potential
最後由矢量磁位得到帶有限長磁芯的放置式通電圓柱線圈的阻抗解析表達式。 -
A separated - parameter method is proposed to calibrate the structure parameter. a vanishing line method is proposed to calibrate the normal vector of light plane and invariability of cross - ratio is proposed to calibrate the baseline length
並提出一種參數分離的方法對傳感器進行了標定，採用消隱線法標定激光平面的法矢量，利用交比不變原理標定激光平面的基線長度。 -
Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line
本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。 -
During the calculation of crystallography, we always need to make some calculation such as vector length, angle between vectors or planes etc. this is a group of scilab functions which can make some common calculation
晶體學計算過程中經常需要計算矢量長度、矢量夾角等。此scilab工具箱提供了一組適用於任何晶體結構的函數，可以在輸入晶格常數的前提下，計算一些常用的晶體學數據。 -
Detailly, it was ( l ) to isolate and construct high efficiency expression vector of rice starch branching enzyme gene sbe2b and ( 2 ) to establish a high - effecient rice transformation system. total rna was extracted from maize endosperm 15dap ( days after pollination ). and cdna of sbe2b was obtained through rt - pcr. sequencing result showed that the full length cdna was 2. 4kbp, coding for 800 amino acids, with estimated mw 93kd
本研究從授粉15天左右的玉米胚乳中提取了總rna ，採用rt - pcr方法，克隆了玉米胚乳的澱粉分支酶基因sbe2b ，測序結果表明，玉米胚乳sbe2b的cdna全長為2 . 4kb ，編碼800個氨基酸，推測的氨基酸的分子量為93000d ，該序列與genbank中登錄號為af072725的玉米sbe2b的cdna序列有98的同源性，與水稻、大麥、小麥等禾本科植物的有關澱粉分支酶的dna序列都有極高的同源性。 -
Clone human wnk4 full length cdna into pgem - t vector human kidney total una was extracted and used as template to amplify wnk4 full length cdna with the forward primer ( 7 - 27 ) and reverse primer ( 3808 - 3833 ) with the long template expanded pcr system kit
5 .原位雜交以小鼠腎臟總翩a為模板，擴增wnki基因外顯子1 ， 24一28 ，以a片段和wnk4基因外顯子13一16片段，純化后連接在pgem一t載體上。 -
To device a primer pairs and amplify the full length pstvd by rt - pcr, the positive rna extraction from tuber sample was used as template. the product of rt - pcr was purified and connected to the plasmid pmd 18 - t vector
Cdna核酸斑點雜交反應（ nash ）檢測pstvd方法準確、靈敏度高，一次檢測樣品數量多，且對于異地樣品檢測非常方便，是以往其它檢測方法的有效補充。 -
Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length
本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。 -
The solutions include : the unit normal vector of the elastic - plastic boundary near the crack line, the elastic - plastic stress fields near crack line, law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line is varied with an external loads, the maximum lengths of the plastic zone, the bearing capacity of a finite plate with an eccentric crack loaded by shear forces
這個解包括：裂紋線附近彈塑性邊界上的單位法向矢量，裂紋線附近的彈塑性解析解、最大塑性區長度、裂紋線上的塑性區長度隨荷載的變化規律及其承載力。 -
Then it is possible to realize high compression ratio of images. in this paper the principle of which wavelet transform can be used in images compression is discussed on basis of statistics and analysis of image ' s wavelet coefficients after wavelet decomposition. also some kinds of quantify and coding schemes are discussed including scalar quantization, vector quantization, embedded zerotree wavelets encodings run length coding, huffman coding and so on
論文對圖像經分解后的小波系數進行統計與分析，闡述了小波變換所以能夠用於圖像壓縮的道理，並在此基礎上討論了多種量化和編碼方案的設計與實現，包括標量量化、矢量量化、嵌入小波零樹編碼、行程編碼、哈夫曼編碼等，其中對jpeg2000採用的標量量化和嵌入小波零樹編碼作了重點討論和分析。
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